FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.51.16

लब्ध्वा गुहं ते स्व:पालं मुचुकुन्दमथाब्रुवन् । राजन् विरमतां कृच्छ्राद् भवान् न: परिपालनात् ॥ १६ ॥
labdhvā guhaṁ te svaḥ-pālaṁ
[labdhvaa guham te svah-paalam]
mucukundam athābruvan
[muchukundam athaabruvan]
rājan viramatāṁ kṛcchrād
[raajan viramataam krichchraad]
bhavān naḥ paripālanāt
[bhavaan nah paripaalanaat]
labdhvā — after obtaining guham — Kārttikeya te — they svaḥ — of heaven pālam — as the protector mucukundam — to Mucukunda atha — then abruvan — said rājan — O King viramatām — please desist kṛcchrāt — troublesome bhavān — your good self naḥ — our paripālanāt — from the guarding .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
labdhvā guhaṁ te svaḥ-pālaṁ
labdhvā
after obtaining
guham
Kārttikeya
te
they
svaḥ
of heaven
pālam
as the protector
mucukundam athābruvan
mucukundam
to Mucukunda
atha
then
abruvan
said
rājan viramatāṁ kṛcchrād
rājan
O King
viramatām
please desist
kṛcchrāt
troublesome
bhavān naḥ paripālanāt
bhavān
your good self
naḥ
our
paripālanāt
from the guarding .
  • guham — Kārttikeya (Guha)
    Skanda's name 'Guha' literally means 'cave-born' or 'secret one.' A poetic resonance with the cave (guhā) in which Mucukunda will soon sleep — the demigods' new general is 'cave-named' just as their old servant retires to a cave.
  • svaḥ-pālam — as the protector of heaven
    Compound: svaḥ (heaven, svarga) + pālam (protector). The exact office Mucukunda has been holding. The demigods name the role precisely as they release him — sevā-dharma always names what was done.
  • viramatām — please desist
    Imperative of vi-√ram — to cease, retire. A respectful release. The Bhāgavata never depicts demigods commanding a devotee crudely; they speak as supplicants who have now found their solution.
  • kṛcchrāt — from the troublesome
    Ablative of kṛcchra — distress, difficulty. The demigods acknowledge his sevā cost him hardship. Even in heavenly service there is kṛcchra; only direct service to Bhagavān is, in the Gauḍīya reading, ultimately ānanda-bearing.
  • rājan — O King
    Vocative — even the lokapālas address him with his royal title at the moment of release. The honor is intact; only the burden is lifted.
When the demigods obtained Kārttikeya as their general, they told Mucukunda, “O King, you may now give up your troublesome duty of guarding us.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When the demigods obtained Kārttikeya as their general, they told Mucukunda, "O King, you may now give up your troublesome duty of guarding us.
Commentary

When they obtained Kartikeya (guham) to protect them, they addressed Mucukunda.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

You may desist from protecting us which brought suffering to you (kṛcchrāt).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

After being protected by Kārttikeya (atha), they spoke to him. or having attained Kārttikeya, their general, they then spoke to him. They address him with great respect. O king! Dear sir (bhavān)! You may desist from protecting us which brought suffering to you (kṛcchrāt).

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Brahmacharya (Self-discipline / Restraint)
Related verses
When the demigods obtained Kārttikeya as general, they told Mucukunda: now you may give up your troublesome guardianship. Even essential service can be released when the proper successor arrives.
Reflection Questions
  • What troublesome guardianship in your life has a successor ready but you haven't let go?
  • How do you recognize when 'Kārttikeya has arrived'?

A long-serving guard told gently, 'The new captain has arrived — you may rest.' Kārttikeya, Śiva's son, takes over as senā-pati of the demigods, and Mucukunda is honorably discharged. The Bhāgavata stages succession as kindness, not as displacement.

Kārttikeya's birth and command

Kārttikeya (Guha, Skanda) is born from Śiva's tejas to slay Tāraka, the asura who had terrified the demigods (a story given in detail in Mahābhārata Vana-parva and Skanda Purāṇa, and referenced across the Bhāgavatam). When he reaches the age of generalship, the devas obtain a permanent commander and no longer need a borrowed human kṣatriya.

Gauḍīyas read this as a typical Vaiṣṇava courtesy: Mucukunda's service is not dismissed, it is completed. The demigods then honor him with boons. Sevā in this tradition always ends in honor, never in being discarded.

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