FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.5.22

पूजित: सुखमासीन: पृष्ट्वानामयमाद‍ृत: । प्रसक्तधी: स्वात्मजयोरिदमाह विशाम्पते ॥ २२ ॥
pūjitaḥ sukham āsīnaḥ
[poojitah sukham aaseenah]
pṛṣṭvānāmayam ādṛtaḥ
[prishtvaanaamayam aadritah]
prasakta-dhīḥ svātmajayor
[prasakta-dheeh svaatmajayor]
idam āha viśāmpate
[idam aaha vishaampate]
pūjitaḥ — Vasudeva having been so dearly welcomed sukham āsīnaḥ — having been given a place to sit comfortably pṛṣṭvā — asking anāmayam — all-auspicious inquiries ādṛtaḥ — being honored and respectfully received prasakta - dhīḥ — because of his being very much attached sva - ātmajayoḥ — to his own two sons, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma idam — the following āha — inquired viśām - pate — O Mahārāja Parīkṣit .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pūjitaḥ sukham āsīnaḥ
pūjitaḥ
Vasudeva having been so dearly welcomed
sukham āsīnaḥ
having been given a place to sit comfortably
pṛṣṭvānāmayam ādṛtaḥ
pṛṣṭvā
asking
anāmayam
all-auspicious inquiries
ādṛtaḥ
being honored and respectfully received
prasakta-dhīḥ svātmajayor
prasakta - dhīḥ
because of his being very much attached
sva - ātmajayoḥ
to his own two sons, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma
idam āha viśāmpate
idam
the following
āha
inquired
viśām - pate
O Mahārāja Parīkṣit .
  • pūjitaḥ — having been welcomed
    Past participle of √pūj ('to honor, to worship'). The verb is normally used for the worship of a deity — the Vaiṣṇava reception of a Vaiṣṇava guest uses deity-language. Bhagavān is in the guest; the welcome is pūjā.
  • sukham āsīnaḥ — comfortably seated
    The verse pauses to note Vasudeva's comfort — Nanda's hospitality has done its work. Only after this physical settling does the mind's deeper question emerge. Bhakti respects bodily preconditions.
  • anāmayam — well-being, freedom from disease
    An + āmaya ('disease'). The standard Vedic inquiry — 'are you free from affliction?' — is the proper opening of any meeting between elders. The verse models civility as the entrance to deeper conversation.
  • prasakta-dhīḥ — whose mind was attached
    Pra + sakta + dhī. The intelligence (dhī) is named as 'attached' — to Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. Vaiṣṇava attachment to one's own children, when those children are Bhagavān, is not material āsakti but the precondition of vātsalya-rasa.
  • sva-ātmajayoḥ — to his own two sons
    Sva ('own') + ātmaja ('born of one's self') + dual case. Vasudeva is the biological father of both Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma (Balarāma transferred to Rohiṇī's womb). The dual case grammatically holds both sons in one inquiry.
O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, having thus been received and welcomed by Nanda Mahārāja with honor, Vasudeva sat down very peacefully and inquired about his own two sons because of intense love for them.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, having thus been received and welcomed by Nanda Mahārāja with honor, Vasudeva sat down very peacefully and inquired about his own two sons because of intense love for them.
Commentary

Vasudeva, being welcomed by Nanda, spoke.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Nanda offered water for washing his feet and other items since Vasudeva had just come from his house. Nanda skillfully (anāymayam) inquired from him and respected him with kind words. Vasudeva then spoke as follows (idam) in the next verse. He had great attachment for his two sons. Though Vasudeva thought of Kṛṣṇa as the Lord, here he shows great affection for him as a son because of the nature of Nanda’s association. All his words in the following verses indicate his attachment to his son. Śukadeva indicates his agreement with this mood by saying to Parīkṣit “O lord of progeny!”

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Vasudeva was welcomed by Nanda by washing his feet etc. and asking about his health. Because of attachment he asked about his sons. This was his whole intention in coming and speaking. He did not think of his (sva) sons as the supreme lords, but only as his sons (svātmajayoḥ) and he thought of them equally. Or being attached to his sons who were splendid (su) he inquired. O lord of progeny (viśāmpate)!

Related values
Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative WisdomTapas (Austerity / Discipline)Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
True welcome rests in inquiring after one's own — Vasudeva, honored and at ease, asks first about Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma out of pure parental love.
Practical Applications
  • Notice when you arrive somewhere and let small talk crowd out the one real question your heart came to ask — and ask it.
  • Receive hospitality today without performing detachment; sit peacefully (sukham āsīnaḥ) and let affection guide your first inquiry.
  • Speak to a child or dependent in your care today and ask, with Vasudeva's prasakta-dhīḥ, after their actual well-being — not their performance.

A father at any banquet table will eat with one hand and ask after his children with the other — Vasudeva, seated comfortably in Nanda's quarters, cannot wait through the welcome. The body sits; the mind has already run to Vraja, where his sons are.

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