FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.47.61

आसामहो चरणरेणुजुषामहं स्यां वृन्दावने किमपि गुल्मलतौषधीनाम् । या दुस्त्यजं स्वजनमार्यपथं च हित्वा भेजुर्मुकुन्दपदवीं श्रुतिभिर्विमृग्याम् ॥ ६१ ॥
āsām aho caraṇa-reṇu-juṣām ahaṁ syāṁ
[aasaam aho charana-renu-jushaam aham syaam]
vṛndāvane kim api gulma-latauṣadhīnām
[vrindaavane kim api gulma-lataushadheenaam]
yā dustyajaṁ sva-janam ārya-pathaṁ ca hitvā
[yaa dustyajam sva-janam aarya-patham cha hitvaa]
bhejur mukunda-padavīṁ śrutibhir vimṛgyām
[bhejur mukunda-padaveem shrutibhir vimrigyaam]
āsam — of the gopīs aho — oh caraṇa - reṇu — the dust of the lotus feet juṣām — devoted to aham syām — let me become vṛndāvane — in Vṛndāvana kim api — any one gulma - latā - oṣadhīnām — among bushes, creepers and herbs yā — they who dustyajam — very difficult to give up sva - janam — family members ārya - patham — the path of chastity ca — and hitvā — giving up bhejuḥ — worshiped mukunda - padavīm — the lotus feet of Mukunda, Kṛṣṇa śrutibhiḥ — by the Vedas vimṛgyām — to be searched for .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
āsām aho caraṇa-reṇu-juṣām ahaṁ syāṁ
āsam
of the gopīs
aho
oh
caraṇa - reṇu
the dust of the lotus feet
juṣām
devoted to
aham syām
let me become
vṛndāvane kim api gulma-latauṣadhīnām
vṛndāvane
in Vṛndāvana
kim api
any one
gulma - latā - oṣadhīnām
among bushes, creepers and herbs
yā dustyajaṁ sva-janam ārya-pathaṁ ca hitvā
yā
they who
dustyajam
very difficult to give up
sva - janam
family members
ārya - patham
the path of chastity
ca
and
hitvā
giving up
bhejur mukunda-padavīṁ śrutibhir vimṛgyām
bhejuḥ
worshiped
mukunda - padavīm
the lotus feet of Mukunda, Kṛṣṇa
śrutibhiḥ
by the Vedas
vimṛgyām
to be searched for .
  • caraṇa-reṇu-juṣām — of those devoted to the dust of the lotus feet
    Compound: caraṇa (foot) + reṇu (dust) + juṣām (devoted to, served by). The gopīs themselves serve the dust of one another's feet — and Uddhava prays to be in the chain. Pāda-reṇu is the unit of currency in Vraja.
  • gulma-latā-oṣadhīnām — among bushes, creepers, and herbs
    Compound (contiguous chain): gulma (bush) + latā (creeper) + oṣadhīnām (herbs). The lowest plant forms. Uddhava asks not for human birth, not for divine birth, but for vegetable existence — provided it is in Vṛndāvana.
  • ārya-patham — the path of chastity (or noble conduct)
    Compound: ārya (noble) + patham (path). The gopīs gave up even the noble path — vidhi-mārga's standards of marital propriety. Gauḍīyas note: rāga-mārga transcends vidhi-mārga; the gopīs' transgression is the higher dharma.
  • mukunda-padavīm — the lotus feet of Mukunda
    Compound: mukunda (liberation-giver) + padavīm (path, footprint). Mukunda-padavī — the way that ends at Kṛṣṇa's feet. The gopīs walked it by giving up the ārya-path.
  • śrutibhiḥ vimṛgyām — to be searched for by the Vedas
    Instrumental + gerundive: śrutibhiḥ (by the Vedas) + vimṛgyām (to be searched for). What the Vedas are still searching for, the gopīs found by leaving the ārya-path. Gauḍīyas read: śruti reads about, gopī tastes.
The gopīs of Vṛndāvana have given up the association of their husbands, sons and other family members, who are very difficult to give up, and they have forsaken the path of chastity to take shelter of the lotus feet of Mukunda, Kṛṣṇa, which one should search for by Vedic knowledge. Oh, let me be fortunate enough to be one of the bushes, creepers or herbs in Vṛndāvana, because the gopīs trample them and bless them with the dust of their lotus feet.

The word meanings and translation for this verse are taken from Śrīla Prabhupāda’s English rendering of Caitanya-caritāmṛta ( Antya 7.47) . Śrī Uddhava here shows the perfect Vaiṣṇava attitude of humility. He does not pray to be equal to the gopīs in their exalted stage of love, but rather to take birth as a bush or creeper in Vṛndāvana so that when they walk upon him he will get the dust of their feet and thus be blessed. The shy gopīs would never agree to give such blessings to a great personality like Uddhava; therefore he cleverly sought to get such mercy by taking birth as a plant in Vṛndāvana.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The gopīs of Vṛndāvana have given up the association of their husbands, sons and other family members, who are very difficult to give up, and they have forsaken the path of chastity to take shelter of the lotus feet of Mukunda, Kṛṣṇa, which one should search for by Vedic knowledge. Oh, let me be fortunate enough to be one of the bushes, creepers or herbs in Vṛndāvana, because the gopīs trample them and bless them with the dust of their lotus feet.
Commentary

"As it has been proved that the gopis love is the most rare to attain, it would be improper to have desire for it. Therefore it was with lack of judgement that I have said 'that mahabhava which those desiring liberation, those liberated and devotees like me desire' in verse 58. But now with consideration, let me express my desire for that mahabhava anyway. I desire to be born as some low shrub, creeper or grass upon which the gopis place their feet." "But what is that supreme excellence of their worship, that you desire their foot dust, rather than that of Laksmi and others?" " I have never seen such intense worship, in which they give up all consideration of social custom, shyness and sense control. Every night, giving up social restraints which are as hard as thunder bolts, they go to meet Krsna, and returning, do even consider what is the correct route. If I remain as grass on the path, their feet will touch my head. If I beg pitifully a thousand times, they will not put their foot dust on my head. Therefore my life will be successful if I am born as a blade of grass."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Uddhava desires to follow the gopīs who served the feet of Kṛṣṇa, difficult to attain by the Vedas, and whose attachment led them to transgress regular dharma, since they were actually eternal associates who were not aware of birth pastimes by the arrangements of yogamāyā. Deciding to obtain their foot dust, he desires to become a shrub in Vraja which receives that dust. Ah (aho)! This expresses lamentation for an unobtainable desire. He desires to be a shrub (gulma) in Vṛdnāvana since that is where the gopīs wander close by. He does not want to become a tree, since they are too high. They do not receive the gopis’ foot dust. He mentions shrubs, creepers and grasses in that particular order because they are successively lower to the ground, and more capable of receiving the foot dust. His strongest desire is to be grass. It also shows his humility. The plants are successively lower. This shows his lowly position. He prays ultimately to be grass. In the last half of the verse he sings their glories. The one method of attaining his feet was previously mentioned: their rūḍha-bhāva. The word Mukunda means “he who awards liberation.” This indicates that their rūḍha-bhāva was more difficult to attain than liberation. The Lord is stingy in giving prema. Muktiṁ dadāti karhicit sma na bhakti-yogam: the Lord gives liberation but not bhāva-bhakti. (Sb 5.7.18) Those feet are sought by the Vedas as the highest human goal. What did they do to obtain those feet? They gave up the family rules and the scriptural rules which were difficult to give up. As previously mentioned, Lakṣmī and others cannot give them up. They obtained his feet with the understanding that this was the highest goal for all persons mentioned in all the scriptures. The cause was not just having greater attachment than others but having unparalleled attachment. Those feet are sought by the Vedas. This indicates the eternal nature of their bhāva and its supreme position. The gopīs obtained (bhejuḥ) those feet. They quickly obtained them. He could not free himself. This is an eternal relationship between Kṛṣṇa and the gopīs, since Uddhava, a confidential devotee, prayed for a birth related to the gopīs’ feet. He thought that this was possible in Vṛndāvana alone. This indicates the Kṛṣṇa and the gopīs were attached to Vṛndāvana.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Having glofiried the superiority of the gopis over all others, Uddhava desires their service attitude, but thinks it is rare. He desires only a particle of dust from their lotus feet. Aho indicates lamentation, with greed for something very rare. He desire to be a shrub, creeper or grass of Vṛndāvana, where the gopīs walk. Trees are too tall to take the dust from their feet. Creepers are lower and grasses are even lower. This indicates his extremely humble position. Finally he desires to be a blade of grass. Since this is a song glorifying the gopīs, he again sings with zeal. They gave up husbands and sons who should not be given up and with devotion (bhejuḥ) followed after (padavīm) he who gives prema to his devotees (mukunda). Or they served (bhejuḥ) his path of coming and going (padavim) by going out in the morning and evening to see him when he departed or arrived in Vraja. This shows their great prema for Mukunda. “Giving up family and the path of dharma is against the Vedas. Those who are respected by the devotees should not give these up.” The Vedas also strive for his path but do not attain it. To attain something which the Vedas, which teach dharma and jñāna, cannot attain, it is proper to give them up. One should not be dependent on them. Dharma depends on the Vedas. Giving up dharma and the Vedas, one should worship only the Lord with special bhāva. Even now the Vedas strive to attain him. tad bhūri-bhāgyam iha janma kim apy aṭavyāṁ yad gokule ’pi katamāṅghri-rajo-’bhiṣekam yaj-jīvitaṁ tu nikhilaṁ bhagavān mukundas tv adyāpi yat-pada-rajaḥ śruti-mṛgyam eva My greatest possible good fortune would be to take any birth whatever in this forest of Gokula and have my head bathed by the dust falling from the lotus feet of any of its residents. Their entire life and soul is the Lord, Mukunda, the dust of whose lotus feet is sought even today by the Upaniṣads. SB 10.14.34 The gopīs attained the Lord. They are thus superior to the Vedas. athaitat paramaṁ guhyaṁ śṛṇvato yadu-nandana su-gopyam api vakṣyāmi tvaṁ me bhṛtyaḥ suhṛt sakhā O beloved of the Yadu dynasty! Because you are my servant, well-wisher and friend, I shall now speak to you who listen well the supreme secret. SB 11.11.49 vāsudevo bhagavatāṁ tvaṁ tu bhāgavateṣv aham kimpuruṣānāṁ hanuman vidyādhrāṇāṁ sudarśanaḥ Among those entitled to the name Bhagavān, I am Vāsudeva, and indeed, you, Uddhava, represent me among the devotees. I am Hanumān among the Kimpuruṣas, and among the Vidyādharas, I am Sudarśana. SB 11.16.29 Kṛṣṇa says that Uddhava is the best of the devotees and is qualified for direct service and mercy of the Lord. Why should he pray in this manner? I have not attained such bhakti since I did not give up my relatives. “Householders should not give up their families. That is against the Vedas.” But the Vedas also strive to attain a similar state. Brahmā, guru of the devotees and the śrutis, gurus which give knowledge, did not attain him. Giving up the Vedas to attain him, following the gopīs, I should take birth as a shrub to touch the dust from their lotus feet. By such a prayer recited by Uddhava, realizing their glories, the gopīs supreme position is made clear. tad bhūri-bhāgyam iha janma kim apy aṭavyāṁ yad gokule ’pi katamāṅghri-rajo-’bhiṣekam yaj-jīvitaṁ tu nikhilaṁ bhagavān mukundas tv adyāpi yat-pada-rajaḥ śruti-mṛgyam eva My greatest possible good fortune would be to take any birth whatever in this forest of Gokula and have my head bathed by the dust falling from the lotus feet of any of its residents. Their entire life and soul is the Lord, Mukunda, the dust of whose lotus feet is sought even today by the Upaniṣads. SB 10.14.34 But Uddhava’s prayer is different from Brahmā’s. Brahmā does not have the service attitude of Uddhava. Since he has four heads, he cannot remain in Vraja for long. Thus he prays for a birth as some grass to attain the dust of the feet of anyone in Vraja. Uddhava however prays for a service attiude like the gopīs, with special bhāva for Kṛṣna, for great sweetness, not being fully satisfied after special bhāva had arisen, with a wealth of mercy for the inhabitants of Vraja by staying there a long time and serving. This he suitably expresses in this verse.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Dharma
The gopīs gave up husbands, sons, family, forsook chastity to take shelter of Mukunda's feet — feet searched for even by the Vedas. The deepest shelter is found by those willing to give up shelter.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you cling to ordinary shelters while looking for the deepest one?
  • What 'chastity to convention' might Kṛṣṇa actually be asking you to forsake?

'Let me become any bush, creeper, or herb in Vṛndāvana — anything the gopīs' feet might step on.' Uddhava, sent as the great teacher, prays to become vegetation. Rūpa Gosvāmī cites this verse as the supreme statement of mādhurya-rasa's superiority and the bhakta's ambition.

Rūpa Gosvāmī's citation

Rūpa Gosvāmī cites SB 10.47.61 in Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu and Padyāvalī as one of the topmost expressions of bhakti-prayer. He uses it as proof that even seeing the dust of the gopīs' feet is higher than any other attainment.

Gauḍīyas read this verse as the seed of Caitanya's own mood — 'āśliṣya vā pādaratām pinaṣṭu mām' (Śikṣāṣṭakam 8). To be trampled by the beloveds of Kṛṣṇa is the highest fortune.

Mahāprabhu rolling in Vṛndāvana dust

Caitanya-caritāmṛta records that on entering Vṛndāvana, Mahāprabhu lost all composure — He rolled in the dust, embraced trees, kissed creepers, fed deer. The Six Gosvāmīs interpret His behavior as the literal enactment of Uddhava's prayer.

Gauḍīyas read: Mahāprabhu does not merely teach this verse; He IS this verse, the one who has become the creeper Uddhava wished to become.

📝 My note

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