FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.47.54

उवास कतिचिन्मासान्गोपीनां विनुदन् शुच: । कृष्णलीलाकथां गायन् रमयामास गोकुलम् ॥ ५४ ॥
uvāsa katicin māsān
[uvaasa katichin maasaan]
gopīnāṁ vinudan śucaḥ
[gopeenaam vinudan shuchah]
kṛṣṇa-līlā-kathāṁ gāyan
[krishna-leelaa-kathaam gaayan]
ramayām āsa gokulam
[ramayaam aasa gokulam]
uvāsa — he resided katicit — for some māsān — months gopīnām — of the cowherd girls vinudan — dispelling śucaḥ — the unhappiness kṛṣṇa - līlā — of the pastimes of Lord Kṛṣṇa kathām — the topics gāyan — singing ramayām āsa — he gave joy gokulam — to Gokula .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
uvāsa katicin māsān
uvāsa
he resided
katicit
for some
māsān
months
gopīnāṁ vinudan śucaḥ
gopīnām
of the cowherd girls
vinudan
dispelling
śucaḥ
the unhappiness
kṛṣṇa-līlā-kathāṁ gāyan
kṛṣṇa - līlā
of the pastimes of Lord Kṛṣṇa
kathām
the topics
gāyan
singing
ramayām āsa gokulam
ramayām āsa
he gave joy
gokulam
to Gokula .
  • katicit māsān — for some months
    Plural: katicit (some) + māsān (months). Months — not days. Uddhava's planned diplomatic mission becomes an extended stay. Gauḍīyas note: Kṛṣṇa-kathā cannot be hurried.
  • vinudan śucaḥ — dispelling unhappiness
    Present participle of vi + √nud (to push away) + accusative śucaḥ (grief). Vinodana — entertainment as grief-dispelling. Kṛṣṇa-kathā as the medicine for viraha.
  • kṛṣṇa-līlā-kathām gāyan — singing the topics of Kṛṣṇa's pastimes
    Compound + present participle: kṛṣṇa-līlā-kathām (the kathā of Kṛṣṇa's līlā) + gāyan (singing). Līlā-kīrtana. Gauḍīyas note: this verse describes the very form of devotional life the Six Gosvāmīs would establish in Vṛndāvana — līlā-gāna in the holy dhāma.
  • ramayām āsa gokulam — he gave joy to Gokula
    Causative periphrastic perfect of √ram + accusative. He caused Gokula to rejoice. Gauḍīyas note the wordplay: he is doing what Kṛṣṇa's own name (Rāma) does — bringing joy.
Uddhava remained there for several months, dispelling the gopīs’ sorrow by chanting the topics of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes. Thus he brought joy to all the people of Gokula.

The great ācārya Jīva Gosvāmī comments in this regard that Uddhava, during his stay in Vṛndāvana, certainly took special care to enliven Kṛṣṇa’s foster parents, Nanda and Yaśodā.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Uddhava remained there for several months, dispelling the gopīs' sorrow by chanting the topics of Lord Kṛṣṇa's pastimes. Thus he brought joy to all the people of Gokula.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The chief gopīs sorrow was almost completely dispelled by his promise that he would soon return (SB 10.47.36) and by entering the eternal pastimes through the perception of their minds, by thinking that his sphūrti was his direct presence. Three verses describe this. When they forgot on seeing the external world, Uddhava repeated instructed them. In this way their sorrow was dispelled (vinudan). It is understood that Nanda and Yaśodā also received instruction and had their grief dispelled. All the other people of Vraja as well perceived Kṛṣṇa’s sphūrti as his direct presence. They all sang about Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes in Mathurā and Gokula and were satisfied. This means that they became blissful, as if he were directly present during the sphūrti of his pastimes.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He stayed in Vraja for several months –ten or eleven, in order to dispel the gopīs’ sorrow. This was his main purpose in staying. He also stayed to sing the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa and give joy to the people, animals, birds and trees of Gokula. He gave happiness to elders like Upananda and his wife by telling that Kṛṣṇa offered respects, to friends like Śrīdāmā, by telling them of Kṛṣṇa’s offering of embraces, and to the trees, birds and animals by Kṛṣṇa’s asking about each’s health. That is the meaning of hari-līlā-kathā-gānam. Or he made them happy in order to sing about Kṛṣṇa. With their being happy, his singing would be useless since they would not hear it. This shows his skill as an advisor and being a represtative of the Vṛṣṇi dynasty. Or he especially (vi) destroyed (nudan) the gopīs’ lamentation, by showing Kṛṣṇa. He was joyful by showing manifestations of Kṛṣṇa everywhere.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)
Related verses
Concepts
JivaLila
Uddhava remains for several months, dispelling the gopīs' sorrow by chanting Kṛṣṇa's pastimes, bringing joy to all of Gokula. Real consolation takes months of repeated kīrtana, not one good message.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you expect a single conversation to do what months of kīrtana would?
  • Could you commit to sustained kṛṣṇa-kathā with someone who is grieving?

Uddhava stays months in Vraja, dispelling the gopīs' grief by singing Kṛṣṇa's pastimes. The diplomat who came to argue them into wisdom now becomes the kīrtana-singer who joins their rasa. He has crossed over.

📝 My note

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