FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.47.41

कथं रतिविशेषज्ञ: प्रियश्च पुरयोषिताम् । नानुबध्येत तद्वाक्यैर्विभ्रमैश्चानुभाजित: ॥ ४१ ॥
kathaṁ rati-viśeṣa-jñaḥ
[katham rati-vishesha-jnah]
priyaś ca pura-yoṣitām
[priyash cha pura-yoshitaam]
nānubadhyeta tad-vākyair
[naanubadhyeta tad-vaakyair]
vibhramaiś cānubhājitaḥ
[vibhramaish chaanubhaajitah]
katham — how rati — of conjugal affairs viśeṣa — in all the specific aspects jñaḥ — the expert priyaḥ — the darling ca — and pura - yoṣitām — of the city women na anubadhyeta — will not become bound tat — by their vākyaiḥ — words vibhramaiḥ — bewildering gestures ca — and anubhājitaḥ — constantly worshiped .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kathaṁ rati-viśeṣa-jñaḥ
katham
how
rati
of conjugal affairs
viśeṣa
in all the specific aspects
jñaḥ
the expert
priyaś ca pura-yoṣitām
priyaḥ
the darling
ca
and
pura - yoṣitām
of the city women
nānubadhyeta tad-vākyair
na anubadhyeta
will not become bound
tat
by their
vākyaiḥ
words
vibhramaiś cānubhājitaḥ
vibhramaiḥ
bewildering gestures
ca
and
anubhājitaḥ
constantly worshiped .
  • rati-viśeṣa-jñaḥ — expert in the specific aspects of conjugal affairs
    Compound: rati (love-rasa) + viśeṣa (specific varieties) + jñaḥ (knower). Kṛṣṇa as rasika-naṭa-vara. Rūpa Gosvāmī catalogs these viśeṣas in Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi; the gopīs allude to that entire treatise in one word.
  • anubadhyeta — will not become bound
    Optative passive of anu + √bandh (to bind after). The gopīs ask: will He not become bound? The verb is precisely the one Bhagavān avoids by His nature — yet in mādhurya He freely binds Himself.
  • vibhramaiḥ — with bewildering gestures
    From vi + √bhram (to wander, confuse). Vibhrama is rasa-shastra's term for the playful confused gestures of love-art — among the twenty hāva-bhāvas catalogued in Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi.
Śrī Kṛṣṇa is expert in all kinds of conjugal affairs and is the darling of the city women. How can He not become entangled, now that He’s constantly adored by their enchanting words and gestures?

According to Śrīdhara Svāmī, each of these verses is spoken by a different gopī.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śrī Kṛṣṇa is expert in all kinds of conjugal affairs and is the darling of the city women. How can He not become entangled, now that He's constantly adored by their enchanting words and gestures?
Commentary

"O foolish women, are you asking this same question again? You should have not doubt about this." In this way other gopis began to speak sarcastically with inner anger. "Because Krsna knows everything about love affairs, he has become the darling of the women of Mathura. How can he not become attached? Being constantly honored by their words and services (anubhajitah), Krsna will respond to them, or will be forced to render service to them also. We village women do not desire to give any love to that madman. We don’t know skilful use of words and gestures. We have concluded correctly that he has given us up on attaining the women of Mathura." That is the sense of the question they ask in this verse.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Does one need to ask? There is no doubt about this. He is pleasing with his dress, form and ornaments. He is worshipped by their words and coy gestures. Together they show cleverness which increases their affection for each other. How can he not become attracted to them? This will definitely happen. Or he will not be attracted by their words and gestures. He will not be controlled. He will be worshipped by them. Or if you say that he will not associate with them--that is not possible. This verse describes the situation. He will be attracted to them. He will not give pleasure to us.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Bhakti (Devotion)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Prema (Divine Love)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa is expert in conjugal affairs and darling of city women; how can He not be entangled, adored by their enchanting words and gestures? Different gopīs voice the worry differently; collective doubt has many voices.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose collective worry are you part of, and could you offer it as a group rather than alone?
  • Where does community grief help you carry what you couldn't alone?

He is rati-viśeṣa-jña — expert in every nuance of conjugal art. The gopīs sigh: how could He not be caught by such practiced beauties? The line is half complaint, half pride — they alone taught Him, and now the lesson is being practiced on others.

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