FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.47.38

श्रीशुक उवाच एवं प्रियतमादिष्टमाकर्ण्य व्रजयोषित: । ता ऊचुरुद्धवं प्रीतास्तत्सन्देशागतस्मृती: ॥ ३८ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
evaṁ priyatamādiṣṭam
[evam priyatamaadishtam]
ākarṇya vraja-yoṣitaḥ
[aakarnya vraja-yoshitah]
tā ūcur uddhavaṁ prītās
[taa oochur uddhavam preetaas]
tat-sandeśāgata-smṛtīḥ
[tat-sandeshaagata-smriteeh]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said evam — in this fashion priya - tama — given by their beloved (Kṛṣṇa) ādiṣṭam — the instructions ākarṇya — hearing vraja - yoṣitaḥ — the women of Vraja tāḥ — they ūcuḥ — said uddhavam — to Uddhava prītaḥ — pleased tat — by that sandeśa — message āgata — having returned smṛtīḥ — their memories .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
evaṁ priyatamādiṣṭam
evam
in this fashion
priya - tama
given by their beloved (Kṛṣṇa)
ādiṣṭam
the instructions
ākarṇya vraja-yoṣitaḥ
ākarṇya
hearing
vraja - yoṣitaḥ
the women of Vraja
tāḥ
they
tā ūcur uddhavaṁ prītās
ūcuḥ
said
uddhavam
to Uddhava
prītaḥ
pleased
tat-sandeśāgata-smṛtīḥ
tat
by that
sandeśa
message
āgata
having returned
smṛtīḥ
their memories .
  • priya-tama-ādiṣṭam — the instructions given by their dearmost
    Compound: priya-tama (superlative of priya — 'most beloved') + ādiṣṭam (instructed). Priyatama is the rasa-shastra title for the unique nāyaka of mādhurya. Only Kṛṣṇa receives it; the gopīs alone may utter it.
  • vraja-yoṣitaḥ — the women of Vraja
    Compound: vraja + yoṣitaḥ (women). Distinct from the 'pura-yoṣitas' (city-women) the gopīs contrast themselves with later in the chapter. The geography is the rasa.
  • āgata-smṛtīḥ — whose memories have returned
    Compound: āgata (returned) + smṛtīḥ (memories). The message of priyatama restores smṛti — and the chapter's central theme of smaraṇa fulfills itself.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The women of Vraja were pleased to hear this message from their dearmost Kṛṣṇa. His words having revived their memory, they addressed Uddhava as follows.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The women of Vraja were pleased to hear this message from their dearmost Kṛṣṇa. His words having revived their memory, they addressed Uddhava as follows.
Commentary

Those gopis who were the subject of the previous verse, and were restrained by their husbands, now speak to Uddhava in this verse. "It is true! We were with Krsna who was enjoying on that night." When they heard Uddhava, they remembered their own experiences, which were proof of his words. They became satisfied with Uddhava and began to speak to him politely.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

As the gopīs listened they gradually understood the three meanings of the verses on investigating deeply. Previously they had established their beloved as Paramātmā, the object of unconditional prema of all beings in the following verse. yat paty-apatya-suhṛdām anuvṛttir aṅga strīṇāṁ sva-dharma iti dharma-vidā tvayoktam astv evam etad upadeśa-pade tvayīśe preṣṭho bhavāṁs tanu-bhṛtāṁ kila bandhur ātmā Our dear Kṛṣṇa, as an expert in religion you have advised us that the proper religious duty for women is to faithfully serve their husbands, children and other relatives. We agree that this principle is valid, but actually this service should be rendered to you who giver instructions. After all, O Lord, you are the dearest friend of all embodied souls. You are their most intimate friend and indeed their very self. SB 10.29.32 They remembered this now when Uddhava delivered Kṛṣṇa’s message filled with jñāna. That is the first meaning. They did not remember their own bhāvas hidden in the message filled with jñāna. They were filled with natural love for Kṛṣṇa (prītāḥ). They thought, “He should not teach us that message.” The second meaning is this. They remembered directly meeting him by the message of Uddhava which indicated directly meeting him because of prema. The third meaning is as follows. They remembered their eternal pastimes as impressions, as if from previous birth, on hearing the message which indicated meeting him in the aprakaṭa manifestation. By the last two meanings, they were filled with the highest bliss. They had faith because it was the message from their beloved (priyatam ādiṣṭam). A fourth meaning is derived from what Kṛṣṇa said in verse 36. From that statement they remembered that they had seen the rāsa dance because of having similar anurāga for Kṛṣṇa as a group but then they could not see the rāsa dance until this time. By the power of the message they then remembered to seek it out with intense anurāga for Kṛṣṇa. The intention of the Lord was this. It is not possible for me to come at this time. By obtaining consolation through the message, first my promise to return will be maintained. The solution however is not just that I will come in the distant future. A message which gives various meanings which will produce various solutions is proper. The final meaning of the message should be an arrangement where I am with the gopīs eternally in pastimes in Vraja. Thirst to see me in the external manifestation however will be the cause of constantly experiencing my sphūrti in astonishment. This will lead to the greatest astonishment when they meet me directly.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Hearing that (evam) instruction the women attained knowledge (smṛtīḥ) by that message. Or their lamentation still did not cease. They all lamented by the force of remembrance caused by the message. That is the meaning of evam. Hearing such a message did they become pleased (prītāḥ). Actually they did not because they were women of Vraja: their very life was to see him. Strong remembrance of him arose by that message. In that condition they spoke. Or remembering that their friends had attained Kṛṣṇa in the rāsa dance, having come on his order, they were pleased because they had gained faith.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Brahmacharya (Self-discipline / Restraint)
Related verses
Concepts
DharmaAtma
The women of Vraja are pleased to hear this message; His words revive memory; they address Uddhava further. Revived memory becomes the next round of speech; conversation flows from being heard.
Reflection Questions
  • What memory of Kṛṣṇa, if revived, would change your next conversation?
  • Where could being heard by a messenger of His unlock fresh devotional speech?

Kṛṣṇa's message having reached them, the gopīs' memory is revived — what was buried under viraha rises again. Śuka's narration shifts: now the gopīs speak, and their speech is no longer accusation but inquiry. The bhāva has turned a corner.

📝 My note

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