FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.44.11

वल्गत: शत्रुमभित: कृष्णस्य वदनाम्बुजम् । वीक्ष्यतां श्रमवार्युप्तं पद्मकोशमिवाम्बुभि: ॥ ११ ॥
valgataḥ śatrum abhitaḥ
[valgatah shatrum abhitah]
kṛṣṇasya vadanāmbujam
[krishnasya vadanaambujam]
vīkṣyatāṁ śrama-vāry-uptaṁ
[veekshyataam shrama-vaary-uptam]
padma-kośam ivāmbubhiḥ
[padma-kosham ivaambubhih]
valgataḥ — leaping śatrum — of His enemy abhitaḥ — on all sides kṛṣṇasya — of Kṛṣṇa vadana — the face ambujam — lotuslike vīkṣyatām — you should see śrama — of fatigue vāri — with the moisture uptam — covered padma — of a lotus flower kośam — the whorl iva — like ambubhiḥ — with droplets of water .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
valgataḥ śatrum abhitaḥ
valgataḥ
leaping
śatrum
of His enemy
abhitaḥ
on all sides
kṛṣṇasya vadanāmbujam
kṛṣṇasya
of Kṛṣṇa
vadana
the face
ambujam
lotuslike
vīkṣyatāṁ śrama-vāry-uptaṁ
vīkṣyatām
you should see
śrama
of fatigue
vāri
with the moisture
uptam
covered
padma-kośam ivāmbubhiḥ
padma
of a lotus flower
kośam
the whorl
iva
like
ambubhiḥ
with droplets of water .
  • vadana - ambujam — lotus face
    Compound: vadana (face) + ambuja (lotus). The Bhāgavatam's most-used metaphor for Kṛṣṇa's face. In Vraja the gopīs drink it (cf. 14); in the arena the women describe it. Same face, two rasas.
  • śrama - vāri — water of exertion (perspiration)
    Compound: śrama (labor) + vāri (water). The same śrama-vocabulary used of Yaśodā churning butter — His body sweats here for the same reason hers sweat there: love that does not refuse the cost of effort.
  • padma - kośam — lotus calyx
    Compound: padma + kośa (the bud / cup of the flower). Specifically the central calyx where dew collects — the women's simile is exact: not the petals but the pollen-bearing center, dotted with morning water.
  • valgataḥ — moving (about), darting
    Present participle of √valg — to leap, dance. The verb the gopīs use of His Vraja-dance; the women use it now of His arena-footwork. The poet quietly reminds the listener that even mortal combat is, for Him, dance.
Just see the lotus face of Kṛṣṇa as He darts around His foe! That face, covered with drops of perspiration brought on by the strenuous fight, resembles a lotus covered with dew.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Just see the lotus face of Kṛṣṇa as He darts around His foe! That face, covered with drops of perspiration brought on by the strenuous fight, resembles a lotus covered with dew.
Commentary

"But Krsna and Balarama do not appear to get tired. There is no fault in this match since they are seem to be very strong." Fearing such an objection they speak this verse. "See, Krsna is showing fatigue, with perspiration all over his moon-like face, being pursued here and there by the opponent." Vadana ambuja is here taken as moon face, since the world ambuja and mean lotus, moon or conch. Comparison with a lotus is given later in the verse.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“Seeing they are both strong since both are not tired, there is no fault.” This is not true. Kṛṣṇa is tired. He appeared to be tired for those who had affection for him, and not for all people there, just as Kṛṣṇa appeared like a thunderbolt for the wrestlers. His face is compared to a lotus (vadanāmbujam) and this is then repeated with the phrase padma-kośam. His face is compared to a lotus because it possesses the beauty taken from a host of lotuses. Another comparison is then made, on realizing that his perspiration is like water drops on the lotus petal. For meter the comparison is contracted from śrama-vāribhiḥ uptam, which matches the phrase padma-kośam ivāmbubhiḥ, to śrama-vāryuptam. The word kośam (bud) suggests a slight smile on Kṛṣṇa’s face. Please see this attentively (vīkṣyatām).

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
See Kṛṣṇa's lotus face, perspiration covering it like dew on a lotus, as He darts around His foe! Even amid combat, the Lord's beauty is what arrests the devotee's attention.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you miss Kṛṣṇa's beauty because you're tracking the fight?
  • Could even hard moments be observed as the Lord's beautiful pastime?

His face mid-fight, beaded with sweat, is a lotus dusted with dew at dawn. Even the wrestler's exertion only adorns Him — like a brass lamp that burns brighter when the wind comes, never dimmer. Bhagavān's body is incapable of being made less.

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