FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.42.24

गोप्यो मुकुन्दविगमे विरहातुरा याआशासताशिष ऋता मधुपुर्यभूवन् । सम्पश्यतां पुरुषभूषणगात्रलक्ष्मींहित्वेतरान् नु भजतश्चकमेऽयनं श्री: ॥ २४ ॥
gopyo mukunda-vigame virahāturā yā
[gopyo mukunda-vigame virahaaturaa yaa]
āśāsatāśiṣa ṛtā madhu-pury abhūvan
[aashaasataashisha ritaa madhu-pury abhoovan]
sampaśyatāṁ puruṣa-bhūṣaṇa-gātra-lakṣmīṁ
[sampashyataam purusha-bhooshana-gaatra-lakshmeem]
hitvetarān nu bhajataś cakame ’yanaṁ śrīḥ
[hitvetaraan nu bhajatash chakame ’yanam shreeh]
gopyaḥ — the gopīs mukunda - vigame — when Lord Mukunda was departing viraha — by feelings of separation āturāḥ — tormented yāḥ — which āśāsata — they had spoken āśiṣaḥ — the benedictions ṛtāḥ — true madhu - puri — in Mathurā abhūvan — have become sampaśyatām — for those who are fully seeing puruṣa — of men bhūṣaṇa — of the ornament gātra — of His body lakṣmīm — the beauty hitvā — abandoning itarān — others nu — indeed bhajataḥ — who were worshiping her cakame — hankered for ayanam — shelter śrīḥ — the goddess of fortune .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
gopyo mukunda-vigame virahāturā yā
gopyaḥ
the gopīs
mukunda - vigame
when Lord Mukunda was departing
viraha
by feelings of separation
āturāḥ
tormented
yāḥ
which
āśāsatāśiṣa ṛtā madhu-pury abhūvan
āśāsata
they had spoken
āśiṣaḥ
the benedictions
ṛtāḥ
true
madhu - puri
in Mathurā
abhūvan
have become
sampaśyatāṁ puruṣa-bhūṣaṇa-gātra-lakṣmīṁ
sampaśyatām
for those who are fully seeing
puruṣa
of men
bhūṣaṇa
of the ornament
gātra
of His body
lakṣmīm
the beauty
hitvetarān nu bhajataś cakame ’yanaṁ śrīḥ
hitvā
abandoning
itarān
others
nu
indeed
bhajataḥ
who were worshiping her
cakame
hankered for
ayanam
shelter
śrīḥ
the goddess of fortune .
  • gopyaḥ — the gopīs
    Plural of gopī. Their prophecy. Gauḍīya theology: the gopīs' speech is itself śruti — Caitanya treats their words as the highest revelation. Their parting predictions in SB 10.39 are now being fulfilled.
  • mukunda-vigame — when Lord Mukunda was departing
    Locative compound: Mukunda + vigama (departure). The Bhāgavata names the moment of separation. Gauḍīya: vigama from Vraja is the central trauma of Canto 10's later half — and the gopīs' viraha-bhāva is the highest rasa-grade Rūpa Gosvāmī catalogues.
  • viraha-āturāḥ — tormented by separation
    Contiguous compound: viraha (separation) + ātura (afflicted). The technical phrase. Gauḍīya: viraha is not the absence of rasa — it is rasa's most intense mode. Mahāprabhu lived in viraha-bhāva.
  • madhu-puri — in Mathurā
    Compound: Madhu (the dynasty / the sweet) + purī (city). Mathurā literally as 'the city of sweetness.' Gauḍīya pun: it is the city of Bhagavān's external sweetness, but the deeper madhu — mādhurya-rasa — remains in Vraja.
  • śrīḥ — the goddess of fortune (Lakṣmī)
    From √śri. The Bhāgavata names her explicitly. Gauḍīya doctrine: Lakṣmī's hankering for Vraja access is the canonical proof-text that Vraja-rasa exceeds her own Vaikuṇṭha-rasa.
  • ayanam — shelter, refuge
    From √i — that toward which one goes. The Bhāgavata calls Kṛṣṇa Lakṣmī's ayana. Gauḍīya: even Lakṣmī, who is Bhagavān's own consort, is here positioned as one seeking ayana — every being, regardless of rank, takes shelter in Him.
At the time of Mukunda’s [Kṛṣṇa’s] departure from Vṛndāvana, the gopīs had foretold that the residents of Mathurā would enjoy many benedictions, and now the gopīs’ predictions were coming true, for those residents were gazing upon the beauty of Kṛṣṇa, the jewel among men. Indeed, the goddess of fortune desired the shelter of that beauty so much that she abandoned many other men, although they worshiped her.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
At the time of Mukunda's [Kṛṣṇa's] departure from Vṛndāvana, the gopīs had foretold that the residents of Mathurā would enjoy many benedictions, and now the gopīs' predictions were coming true, for those residents were gazing upon the beauty of Kṛṣṇa, the jewel among men. Indeed, the goddess of fortune desired the shelter of that beauty so much that she abandoned many other men, although they worshiped her.
Commentary

When Krsna had left Vraja for Mathura, the women of Vraja predicted, "It will be an auspicious morning for the women of Mathura, and a morning filled with sorrow for us. The blessings of their priests have become successful, and the blessings of ours have failed. When Krsnsa enters the city they will taste with their glances the sweetness of his moonlike face, his sweet smiles." Sukadeva, being of the same emotional state as the gopis, overcome with sorrow due to remembrance of their separation from Krsna, made Pariksit recollect the previous condition. When Krsna was leaving for Mathura, the gopis gave the following blessing. "Today the women of Mathura will enjoy great happiness that we should enjoy. That has come true, as the women of Mathura gaze at Krsna’s body." How could this not come true? Desiring the shelter of beauty of those limbs, to make herself more beautiful (since Krsna’s limbs are the ornament of all ornaments), the goddess of all beauty of the three worlds, gave up all other men who desire her."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse describes the prema of the gopīs and the residents of Mathurā. The gopīs had said: sukhaṁ prabhātā rajanīyam āśiṣaḥ satyā babhūvuḥ pura-yoṣitāṁ dhruvam yāḥ saṁpraviṣṭasya mukhaṁ vrajas-pateḥ pāsyanty apāṅgotkalita-smitāsavam This night will certainly bring joy to the women of Mathurā. All their hopes will now be fulfilled, for as the Lord of Vraja enters their city, they will be able to drink from his face the nectar of the smile emanating from the corners of his eyes. SB 10.39.23 The blessings which the gopīs filled with pain of separation had desired for the women of Mathurā as mentioned in the verse above when Kṛṣṇa left Vraja for Mathurā now bore fruit for those people who saw the beauty of the limbs of the ornament of all men in Mathurā. The beauty of his limbs is then described. śrīr yat padāmbuja-rajaś cakame tulasyā labdhvāpi vakṣasi padaṁ kila bhṛtya-juṣṭam yasyāḥ sva-vīkṣaṇa utānya-sura-prayāsas tadvad vayaṁ ca tava pāda-rajaḥ prapannāḥ Goddess Lakṣmī, whose glance is sought after by the demigods with great endeavor, has achieved the unique position of always remaining on the chest of her Lord, Nārāyaṇa. Still, she desires the dust of His lotus feet, even though she has to share that dust with Tulasī-devī and indeed with the Lord’s many other servants. Similarly, we have approached the dust of your lotus feet for shelter. SB 10.29.37 kasyānubhāvo ’sya na deva vidmahe tavāṅghri-reṇu-sparaśādhikāraḥ yad-vāñchayā śrīr lalanācarat tapo vihāya kāmān su-ciraṁ dhṛta-vratā O Lord, we do not know how the serpent Kāliya has attained this great opportunity of being touched by the dust of your lotus feet. For this end, the goddess of fortune performed austerities for centuries, giving up all other desires and taking austere vows. SB 10.16.36 Lakṣmī gave up others who worshipped her with a desire for wealth, disregarding her own wealth, and desired the shelter of his beauty. Being most qualified, the gopīs did not welcome separation. Since they were most qualified they understood that separation would not last long. mayy āveśya manaḥ kṛtsnaṁ vimuktāśeṣa-vṛtti yat anusmarantyo māṁ nityam acirān mām upaiṣyatha Because your minds are totally absorbed in me and free from all other engagement, you remember me always, and so you will very soon have me again in your presence. SB 10.47.36

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The people of Mathurā became blissful as Kṛṣṇa wandered about freely. Their good fortune is described. The auspicious words of the gopīs came true for those who saw him directly (śampaśyatām) at close range as he wandered freely in cowherd dress with his dear friends. This excluded Kaṁsa’s followers. Or his form only is described to show that great bliss arises from seeing that form. The gopīs said: adya dhruvaṁ tatra dṛśo bhaviṣyate dāśārha-bhojāndhaka-vṛṣṇi-sātvatām mahotsavaḥ śrī-ramaṇaṁ guṇāspadaṁ drakṣyanti ye cādhvani devakī-sutam When the Dāśārhas, Bhojas, Andhakas, Vṛṣṇis and Sātvatas see the son of Devakī in Mathurā, they will certainly enjoy a great festival for their eyes, as will all those who see him traveling along the road to the city. After all, he is the darling of the goddess of fortune and the reservoir of all qualities. SB 10.39.25 Madhupuri was named after a demon called Madhu or because it manifested the rasa of highest bliss (madhu) or because it was the residence of the Yadus, descendants of Madhu. It was suitable for Kṛṣṇa. The reason for the truth of their statement is given: the gopīs had spoken in great pain because of separation from he who gave the highest bliss (mukunda). The words coming from the mouths of great souls out of great distress immediately produce results. Or whenever the gopīs thought of Kṛṇsa, they thought in this way. Lakṣmī desired his shelter, though she is served with reverence by many others. But she did not obtain his direct presence. How to speak of the good fortune of the people of Mathurā?

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
The gopīs' prediction that Mathurā's residents would receive benedictions is coming true; they gaze on Kṛṣṇa, the jewel among men. Even when the predictor doesn't reap, the prediction still fulfills.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose benedictions for others have come true while their own prayers seem unanswered?
  • Can you bless from a distance the strangers who receive what you long for?

A queen would gladly trade her palace for one window-seat in a country cottage if her beloved lives there. Lakṣmī herself, the queen of cosmic fortune, prefers Mathurā now because Kṛṣṇa is in it. The gopīs' grieving prophecy is proved true by Lakṣmī's pilgrimage.

Lakṣmī's longing for Vraja-rasa

Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Ādi 4) and Gauḍīya commentaries on this very verse record that Lakṣmī, despite ruling Vaikuṇṭha, performs austerities to win Vraja entry — and is denied. The mercy that Mathurā receives in this verse is the closest she ever comes.

Gauḍīyas read SB 10.42.24 as a doctrinal anchor: the rasa-hierarchy is real and Lakṣmī herself underwrites it. Vraja exceeds Vaikuṇṭha; mādhurya exceeds aiśvarya; the gopīs exceed Lakṣmī.

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