FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.41.9

तान् समेत्याह भगवानक्रूरं जगदीश्वर: । गृहीत्वा पाणिना पाणिं प्रश्रितं प्रहसन्निव ॥ ९ ॥
tān sametyāha bhagavān
[taan sametyaaha bhagavaan]
akrūraṁ jagad-īśvaraḥ
[akrooram jagad-eeshvarah]
gṛhītvā pāṇinā pāṇiṁ
[griheetvaa paaninaa paanim]
praśritaṁ prahasann iva
[prashritam prahasann iva]
tān — with them sametya — meeting āha — said bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead akrūram — to Akrūra jagat - īśvaraḥ — the Lord of the universe gṛhītvā — taking pāṇinā — with His hand pāṇim — his hand praśritam — who was humble prahasan — smiling iva — indeed .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tān sametyāha bhagavān
tān
with them
sametya
meeting
āha
said
bhagavān
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
akrūraṁ jagad-īśvaraḥ
akrūram
to Akrūra
jagat - īśvaraḥ
the Lord of the universe
gṛhītvā pāṇinā pāṇiṁ
gṛhītvā
taking
pāṇinā
with His hand
pāṇim
his hand
praśritaṁ prahasann iva
praśritam
who was humble
prahasan
smiling
iva
indeed .
  • jagat-īśvaraḥ — Lord of the universe
    Compound: jagat (world) + īśvara (controller). The Bhāgavatam intentionally pairs this aiśvarya-title with the gesture of hand-holding — sovereignty and intimacy in one frame. Acintya-bhedābheda in narrative form.
  • gṛhītvā — taking
    Absolutive of √grah. The same verb used for accepting an offering, receiving a gift. Bhagavān's grasp of the devotee's hand is itself a vara — He accepts Akrūra's praśraya by physical contact.
  • pāṇim — his hand
    Accusative of pāṇi. Pāṇi-grahaṇa is a Sanskrit ritual term — the marriage hand-clasp. Gauḍīyas read this with care: Bhagavān's hand-clasp of His devotee is the prototype of all surrender-bonds.
  • praśritam — who was humble
    Past participle of pra + √śri — bowed forward, leaning into surrender. The posture of vinaya. Kṛṣṇa receives Akrūra exactly in the bent posture of dāsya — humility and divine clasp meet.
  • prahasan — smiling
    Present participle of pra + √has. The Lord's smile (mānda-hāsa, mṛdu-smita) is a leitmotif of Kṛṣṇa-līlā. Here it carries a private weight — He is about to send Akrūra home alone, and softens the disappointment with His mouth before His words.
After joining Nanda and the others, the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa, the controller of the universe, took humble Akrūra’s hand in His own and, smiling, spoke as follows.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
After joining Nanda and the others, the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa, the controller of the universe, took humble Akrūra's hand in His own and, smiling, spoke as follows.
Commentary

While seeming to smile, Krsna spoke to Akrura with humility (prasritam). He smiled in order to please Akrura, but actually he was full of grief on seeing the city of Mathura, because he remembered that he had left Vraja.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though he was Lord of the universe, Kṛṣṇa took Akrūra’s hands in his own because he was displaying his unlimited qualities (bhagavān) such as being affectionate to his devotees. He appeared to smile to show that he was not deceptive.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He met with Nanda. It was proper to give up others and join with his friends in order to experience happiness in his pastimes. Though he was Lord of the universe, Kṛṣṇa took Akrūra’s hands in his own because he was displaying his unlimited qualities (bhagavān) such as being affectionate to his devotees. He appeared to smile. This was natural. He had no deception. Or iva indicates it was a slight smile since he was pained by separation from the gopīs.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa, controller of the universe, takes humble Akrūra's hand and smiles. The Supreme takes the devotee's hand — initiated greetings of intimacy come from the Lord, not the devotee.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you wait to initiate intimacy with Kṛṣṇa when He may have already extended His hand?
  • What 'smile' from Him have you missed by staring at the ground?

Kṛṣṇa takes Akrūra's hand the way a king takes the hand of a minister he intends to honor — not for support, but for intimacy. The Lord of the universe holds the hand of His servant, and the holding is itself the message.

📝 My note

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