FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.41.32

रजकं कञ्चिदायान्तं रङ्गकारं गदाग्रज: । द‍ृष्ट्वायाचत वासांसि धौतान्यत्युत्तमानि च ॥ ३२ ॥
rajakaṁ kañcid āyāntaṁ
[rajakam kanchid aayaantam]
raṅga-kāraṁ gadāgrajaḥ
[ranga-kaaram gadaagrajah]
dṛṣṭvāyācata vāsāṁsi
[drishtvaayaachata vaasaamsi]
dhautāny aty-uttamāni ca
[dhautaany aty-uttamaani cha]
rajakam — washerman kañcit — a certain āyāntam — approaching raṅga - kāram — engaged in dyeing gada - agrajaḥ — Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the elder brother of Gada dṛṣṭvā — seeing ayācata — requested vāsāṁsi — garments dhautāni — cleaned ati - uttamāni — first class ca — and .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
rajakaṁ kañcid āyāntaṁ
rajakam
washerman
kañcit
a certain
āyāntam
approaching
raṅga-kāraṁ gadāgrajaḥ
raṅga - kāram
engaged in dyeing
gada - agrajaḥ
Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the elder brother of Gada
dṛṣṭvāyācata vāsāṁsi
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
ayācata
requested
vāsāṁsi
garments
dhautāny aty-uttamāni ca
dhautāni
cleaned
ati - uttamāni
first class
ca
and .
  • rajakam — washerman
    Accusative of rajaka — one who dyes/launders. The rajaka belongs to the king's household, which makes his hostility doubly tragic. Gauḍīyas read his proximity-without-bhakti as a paradigm: closeness to Kaṁsa-tattva (kings, power) hardens the heart faster than distance.
  • gada-agrajaḥ — Kṛṣṇa, the elder brother of Gada
    Compound: Gada (Vasudeva's son by Sutanu) + agra-ja (elder brother). The Bhāgavatam names Kṛṣṇa here by family-relation to Gada — quietly reminding the reader that this 'forest-boy' is in fact the eldest son of the city's royal family.
  • ati-uttamāni — first class
    Compound: ati (very) + uttama (highest). Kṛṣṇa asks for the best — not because He needs the best, but because the rajaka now has the chance to give Him the best. The opportunity is graded by the request.
  • ayācata — requested
    Imperfect of √yāc — to ask, to beg. The same verb used for Vāmana's begging from Bali (14:14 referent). Bhagavān becomes a yācaka before His devotees; the rajaka does not recognize what is happening.
Seeing a washerman approaching who had been dyeing some clothes, Kṛṣṇa asked him for the finest laundered garments he had.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Seeing a washerman approaching who had been dyeing some clothes, Kṛṣṇa asked him for the finest laundered garments he had.
Commentary

One who washes clothing is called rajakah. If he also dyes clothing he is called rangakara.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The great joy of the good citizens has been described. Now the opposite reaction of the wicked is described, starting with the washer man. This is described in six verses. Rajakaṁ kañcid indicates a loyal follower of Kaṁsa with a demonic nature. Viṣṇu Purāṇa describes him as a wicked follower of Kaṁsa (tasya durātmanaḥ). He had some cloth for selling. However to deceive Kṛṣṇa, he said the cloth was for Kaṁsa. He was going from the washing place into the city. Kṛṣṇa’s glance upon him was the dyer’s only auspiciousness for it is said that a dyer with freshly washed cloth is inauspicious. The alliteration in rajakam and raṅgakāram is repeated with the word gadagrajaḥ. Or gadāgrajaḥ indicates that though Gada was famous for good qualities, Kṛṣṇa his elder brother who was Svayam Bhagavān would have so much more qualities. This phrase also indicates that at the beginning of pastimes with the Yadus, Gada, chief among all the brothers of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, had been born. There were two Gadas. Three sons of Rohiṇī were Balarāma, Gada and Sāraṇa. Another wife of Vasudeva called Devarakṣitā had sons starring with Gada. That is the Gada mentioned in this verse, since Rohiṇī’s son Gada had not been born yet. This is understood from other sources also. Gada was a younger relative but played with Kṛṣṇa in Mathurā like an elder brother. Kaccid gadāgrajaḥ saumya karoti pura-yoṣitām: O gentle Uddhava, is the elder brother of Gada now bestowing on the city women the pleasure that actually belongs to us? (SB 10.47.40) Rukmiṇī later says: pūrteṣṭa-datta-niyama-vrata-deva-vipra gurv-arcanādibhir alaṁ bhagavān pareśaḥ ārādhito yadi gadāgraja etya pāṇiṁ gṛhṇātu me na damaghoṣa-sutādayo ’nye If I have sufficiently worshiped the Supreme Lord by pious works, sacrifices, charity, rituals and vows, and also by worshiping the devatās, brāhmaṇas and gurus, then may Gadāgraja come and take my hand, and not Damaghoṣa’s son or anyone else. SB 10.52.40

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Seeing a washerman who dyed clothes for the king, Kṛṣṇa asks him for the finest laundered garments. The Lord casually asks ordinary people for what He needs; opportunities for service walk straight up.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'ordinary trade' of yours has Kṛṣṇa quietly asked something of?
  • Where do you miss requests because they come through unremarkable mediums?

A king's washerman, dyeing royal cloth, walks past — Kṛṣṇa stops him and asks for new clothes. The Lord, who provides garments for the universe, plays the role of a youth in need, opening for the washerman a door that the washerman is about to slam shut.

📝 My note

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