FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.41.25

काश्‍चिद् विपर्यग्धृतवस्त्रभूषणा विस्मृत्य चैकं युगलेष्वथापरा: । कृतैकपत्रश्रवनैकनूपुरा नाङ्‌क्त्वा द्वितीयं त्वपराश्च लोचनम् ॥ २५ ॥
kāścid viparyag-dhṛta-vastra-bhūṣaṇā
[kaashchid viparyag-dhrita-vastra-bhooshanaa]
vismṛtya caikaṁ yugaleṣv athāparāḥ
[vismritya chaikam yugaleshv athaaparaah]
kṛtaika-patra-śravanaika-nūpurā
[kritaika-patra-shravanaika-noopuraa]
nāṅktvā dvitīyaṁ tv aparāś ca locanam
[naanktvaa dviteeyam tv aparaash cha lochanam]
kaścit — some of them viparyak — backwards dhṛta — putting on vastra — their clothes bhūṣaṇaḥ — and ornaments vismṛtya — forgetting ca — and ekam — one yugaleṣu — of the pairs atha — and aparāḥ — others kṛta — placing eka — only one patra — earring śravaṇa — on their ears eka — or one nūpurāḥ — set of ankle bells na aṅktvā — not anointing dvitīyam — the second tu — but aparāḥ — other ladies ca — and locanam — an eye .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kāścid viparyag-dhṛta-vastra-bhūṣaṇā
kaścit
some of them
viparyak
backwards
dhṛta
putting on
vastra
their clothes
bhūṣaṇaḥ
and ornaments
vismṛtya caikaṁ yugaleṣv athāparāḥ
vismṛtya
forgetting
ca
and
ekam
one
yugaleṣu
of the pairs
atha
and
aparāḥ
others
kṛtaika-patra-śravanaika-nūpurā
kṛta
placing
eka
only one
patra
earring
śravaṇa
on their ears
eka
or one
nūpurāḥ
set of ankle bells
nāṅktvā dvitīyaṁ tv aparāś ca locanam
na aṅktvā
not anointing
dvitīyam
the second
tu
but
aparāḥ
other ladies
ca
and
locanam
an eye .
  • viparyak — backwards, reversed
    Adverbial. The ornament is on, but the orientation is wrong. The body's instinct to dress is intact; the body's attention to itself is not. Bhāva inverts the mirror-relation.
  • vismṛtya — forgetting
    Absolutive of vi + √smṛ — to forget. The Bhāgavatam consistently uses this verb for the forgetfulness that bhāva produces. To forget one's earring is the first sign of having remembered Kṛṣṇa.
  • nūpurāḥ — ankle bells
    Nominative plural of nūpura. One ankle bell, not two — a near-comic detail. The ladies are still themselves enough to dress, not enough to dress correctly. Vyāsa's eye for the precise depth of the lapse.
  • locanam — the eye
    Accusative singular of locana — eye. The kajjala on only one eye is the Bhāgavatam's most-cited image of bhāva-disorder. The eye that has already seen Him does not need to be readied to see Him again.
Some of the ladies put their clothes and ornaments on backwards, others forgot one of their earrings or ankle bells, and others applied makeup to one eye but not the other.

The ladies were very eager to see Kṛṣṇa, and in their haste and excitement they forgot themselves.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Some of the ladies put their clothes and ornaments on backwards, others forgot one of their earrings or ankle bells, and others applied makeup to one eye but not the other.
Commentary

This verse and the next describe the eagerness of the women of Mathura. They put their clothing and ornaments on in reverse manner. They forgot to put on one of the pair of earrings and bangles and went to Krsna. Thus they appeared with only one earring and one anklet. Some women had kajal on one eye only.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse is connected with the next verse. After hearing the commotion which arose from the citizens on seeing the two boys they acted in this way. The singular ekam is used to express a type. Some put their clothing on backwards. They took both parts of the clothing but forgot to put one on and then went to see Kṛṣṇa. Then (atha) others decorated themselves with only one of a pair of ornaments. After starting to decorate their eyes with ointment, they left after decorating only one eye. The word ca indicates that other anomalies also occurred in their dressing. Another version has sva-locanam. The word sva indicates that they were absorbed in decorating their eyes.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse is connected with the next verse. After hearing the commotion which arose from the citizens on seeing the two boys, the women acted in this way. The singular ekam is used to express a type. Some put their clothing on backwards. They took both parts of the clothing but forgot to put one on and then went to see Kṛṣṇa. Then (atha) others decorated themselves with only one element of a pair of ornaments. After starting to decorate their eyes with ointment, they left after decorating only one eye. The word ca indicates that other anomalies also occurred in their dressing. Another version has sva-locanam. The word sva indicates that they were absorbed in decorating their eyes.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Some put their clothes and ornaments on backwards; others forget earrings or ankle bells; others apply makeup to only one eye. Eagerness to see the Lord undoes self-presentation — devotion looks slightly chaotic at the right moments.
Reflection Questions
  • Where could you let eagerness scramble your presentation?
  • What self-image still gets careful upkeep when devotion would have you rush out half-dressed?

Saris worn backwards, one earring on, kohl on a single eye — the body abandons its mirror when the heart sees Kṛṣṇa. The disorder of ornament is the order of bhāva.

The gopīs leaving everything for the rāsa-call

When Kṛṣṇa's flute called the gopīs to the rāsa-līlā (SB 10.29), they abandoned half-cooked food on the fire, husbands mid-sentence, infants at the breast, ornaments half-fastened. Some wore one earring; some applied kajjala to only one eye. The Bhāgavatam treats their disorder as ornament.

The ladies of Mathurā here perform a paler version of the same — the same disorder, a smaller pitch. Gauḍīyas read this verse as Vyāsa's deliberate preview: aiśvarya-purī cannot help mimicking, in miniature, the Vraja-women's mādhurya-loss.

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