FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.39.41

निमज्ज्य तस्मिन्सलिले जपन्ब्रह्म सनातनम् । तावेव दद‍ृशेऽक्रूरो रामकृष्णौ समन्वितौ ॥ ४१ ॥
nimajjya tasmin salile
[nimajjya tasmin salile]
japan brahma sanātanam
[japan brahma sanaatanam]
tāv eva dadṛśe ’krūro
[taav eva dadrishe ’krooro]
rāma-kṛṣṇau samanvitau
[raama-krishnau samanvitau]
nimajjya — immersing himself tasmin — in that salile — water japan — reciting brahma — Vedic mantras sanātanam — eternal tau — Them eva — indeed dadṛśe — saw akrūraḥ — Akrūra rāma - kṛṣṇau — Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa samanvitau — together .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nimajjya tasmin salile
nimajjya
immersing himself
tasmin
in that
salile
water
japan brahma sanātanam
japan
reciting
brahma
Vedic mantras
sanātanam
eternal
tāv eva dadṛśe ’krūro
tau
Them
eva
indeed
dadṛśe
saw
rāma-kṛṣṇau samanvitau
akrūraḥ
Akrūra
rāma - kṛṣṇau
Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa
samanvitau
together .
  • nimajjya — having immersed (himself)
    Ni + √majj — to dive in. Akrūra goes fully under. Gauḍīya purport: the bhakta who immerses fully (not half-measure) gets full darśana. Surface ablution gives surface result.
  • brahma sanātanam — the eternal Brahman / Vedic mantras
    Double-read: brahma = the Vedic mantras (śabda-brahma) or = the supreme Brahman (Kṛṣṇa Himself). Akrūra recites the eternal mantras and the eternal Brahman they name appears before him — the śāstra's promise made literal.
  • dadṛśe — he saw
    Aorist passive of √dṛś. The verb of darśana — the chapter's two halves are both darśana stories: v.1 Kṛṣṇa-sees-Akrūra at Nanda's house, v.41 Akrūra-sees-Kṛṣṇa in the river. Mutuality of seeing.
  • rāma - kṛṣṇau samanvitau — Rāma and Kṛṣṇa together (united)
    Sam-anvitau = jointly accompanied. The dual form again — Rāma-Kṛṣṇa as inseparable principle. Whatever Akrūra is about to see will not be Kṛṣṇa alone but the Saṅkarṣaṇa-Bhagavān pair.
While immersing himself in the water and reciting eternal mantras from the Vedas, Akrūra suddenly saw Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa before him.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
While immersing himself in the water and reciting eternal mantras from the Vedas, Akrūra suddenly saw Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa before him.
Commentary

In Vraja, Akrura saw a form more astonishing than the one that he meditated on with his mantra. He became fixed in that form. However, as he gave up that source of the gopis sweet words and became fixed on the ancient vedic mantra, Krsna therefore showed him Vaikuntha.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He chanted eternal Vedic mantras because of his strong bhakti. He saw the two together as before.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Immersing himself in the water he came out. He recited the eternal aghamarṣaṇa mantra according to some. It was necessary to chant this mantra. Or he chanted the gāyatrī, since it is the original mantra, the mother of the Vedas. Or he chanted mantras which were eternal because they were equal to Viṣṇu who is eternal, having arisen from him. vedo nārāyaṇaḥ sākṣāt svayaṁbhūr iti śuśrumaḥ: The Vedas are directly Nārāyaṇa and are born from him. This we have heard from Yamarāja. (SB 6.1.40) Or he chanted the name of bhagavān, who is eternal Brahman. The two whom he took permission from and who were seated on the chariot, were present there together with him (samanvitau) or mixed together like a mirror and reflected object in the water.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
While immersing and reciting eternal Vedic mantras, Akrūra suddenly sees Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa before him in the water. Disciplined practice often yields sudden, unscripted vision; recitation of mantras is itself a doorway.
Reflection Questions
  • Where are you skipping recitation that might be the very doorway to vision?
  • What discipline of yours has secretly been the threshold of grace?

Like a deep-sea diver who, looking up through the surface, suddenly sees the two figures he just left standing on the shore now beneath him in the water — Akrūra, immersed and reciting the eternal Vedic mantras, sees Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa right there before him in the river. The vision begins.

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