FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.39.1

श्रीशुक उवाच सुखोपविष्ट: पर्यङ्के रामकृष्णोरुमानित: । लेभे मनोरथान्सर्वान्पथि यन् स चकार ह ॥ १ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
sukhopaviṣṭaḥ paryaṅke
[sukhopavishtah paryanke]
rama-kṛṣṇoru-mānitaḥ
[rama-krishnoru-maanitah]
lebhe manorathān sarvān
[lebhe manorathaan sarvaan]
pathi yān sa cakāra ha
[pathi yaan sa chakaara ha]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said sukha — comfortably upaviṣṭaḥ — seated paryaṅke — on a couch rāma - kṛṣṇa — by Lord Balarāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa uru — very much mānitaḥ — honored lebhe — he attained manaḥ - rathān — his desires sarvān — all pathi — on the road yān — which saḥ — he cakāra ha — had manifested .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
sukha
comfortably
upaviṣṭaḥ
seated
sukhopaviṣṭaḥ paryaṅke
paryaṅke
on a couch
rama-kṛṣṇoru-mānitaḥ
rāma - kṛṣṇa
by Lord Balarāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa
uru
very much
mānitaḥ
honored
lebhe manorathān sarvān
lebhe
he attained
manaḥ - rathān
his desires
sarvān
all
pathi yān sa cakāra ha
pathi
on the road
yān
which
saḥ
he
cakāra ha
had manifested .
  • manaḥ - rathān — his mind-chariots, i.e. his cherished desires
    Manoratha is literally 'mind-chariot' — the inner vehicle of longing. Akrūra rode a literal chariot from Mathurā while his mind-chariot raced ahead toward Kṛṣṇa's darśana; both arrive at the same destination here.
  • rāma - kṛṣṇa — by Lord Balarāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa
    The dual form already signals what verse 41 will confirm in vision: Rāma-Kṛṣṇa are inseparable — Saṅkarṣaṇa and Bhagavān, ādi-guru and ādi-puruṣa, honoring Their own devotee.
  • mānitaḥ — honored
    Bhakti's reciprocity: the devotee comes to honor the Lord and finds himself honored first. Compare Vidura at Hastināpura and the Pāṇḍavas at Indraprastha — Kṛṣṇa always seats His servant before seating Himself.
  • paryaṅke — on a couch
    Concrete domesticity. The Supreme Lord runs a household in Vraja with cushions for guests — the personalist frame Gauḍīyas insist on against any impersonal reading.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Having been honored so much by Lord Balarāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa, Akrūra, seated comfortably on a couch, felt that all the desires he had contemplated on the road were now fulfilled.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Having been honored so much by Lord Balarāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa, Akrūra, seated comfortably on a couch, felt that all the desires he had contemplated on the road were now fulfilled.
Commentary

This thirty ninth chapter describes how the gopis became very disturbed when Krsna departed for Mathura, and began to discuss among themselves. Akrura, submerging himself in the Yamuna, saw Vaikuntha.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The meaning is this. Nanda, after pleasing him, entered the inner quarters to perform some night duties. Directed by Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, led there by a servant, he then sat on the couch in a relaxed manner (sukha). Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma then respected him by offerings of betel nut, sandalwood, flowers, water and fan supplied by servants, Then he became completely satisfied (lebhe manoratham). When Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma entered their quarters, Akrūra became agitated, but gradually he considered that he was completely fulfilled on thinking that he had finally attained the two boys. All desires in which he had indulged on the road were satisfied. The word ha means “clearly.” It was expected because of his full devotion. Dehaṁ-bhṛtām iyān arthaḥ: the very goal of life for all embodied beings is this ecstasy. (SB 10.38.27) Seeing Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma was perfection. (SB 10.38.28) He jumped from the chariot and offered respects, and then had his hands held by Kṛṣṇa and received his merciful glance. He was embraced by Kṛṣṇa and addressed with affection by Kṛṣṇa. Previously he had thought of these things and then they came true. Balarāma had welcomed him and asked about the suffering of his friends in Mathurā. Taking him by the hand he had taken him to Nanda’s house. Thus his desires concerning Balarāma were also fulfilled.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He who inspires me to explain the pastimes which immediately throws the whole world into an ocean of suffering is my goal. He was sitting comfortably on a couch. This shows that he was welcomed properly, for till that time he was welcomed as a guest. Being respected by Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, his desires were fulfilled since the two had embraced him. He received even more than he had desired (uru). Bhagavāṁs tam abhipretya: Kṛṣṇa drew him close. (SB 10.38.36) In verse 4 Kṛṣṇa addresses him as “uncle.” What he desired Balaṛāma to ask was asked by Kṛṣṇa himself. Or after sitting comfortably, he was further respected by offerings of cloth and ornaments by the two boys. Balarāma is mentioned first because he was most prominent in respecting Akrūra. Ha indicates joy or means “clearly.”

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Honored on a couch by Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa, Akrūra feels every desire he meditated upon along the road now fulfilled. When the Lord receives a devotee, the inner journey of contemplation finishes in an outer scene of welcome.
Reflection Questions
  • What contemplative anticipation could you allow to actually arrive, rather than indefinitely deferring it?
  • Where in your day could you receive His welcome instead of staying en route?

Like a thirsty traveller who has reached the wellspring he meditated on the whole journey, Akrūra, seated on his couch in Nanda's house after being honored by Rāma and Kṛṣṇa, finds every craving he silently rehearsed on the road already fulfilled — for Bhagavān grants the heart's wish before the lips can frame it.

📝 My note

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