FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.38.25

पदानि तस्याखिललोकपाल- किरीटजुष्टामलपादरेणो: । ददर्श गोष्ठे क्षितिकौतुकानि विलक्षितान्यब्जयवाङ्कुशाद्यै: ॥ २५ ॥
padāni tasyākhila-loka-pāla-
[padaani tasyaakhila-loka-paala-]
kirīṭa-juṣṭāmala-pāda-reṇoḥ
[kireeta-jushtaamala-paada-renoh]
dadarśa goṣṭhe kṣiti-kautukāni
[dadarsha goshthe kshiti-kautukaani]
vilakṣitāny abja-yavāṅkuśādyaiḥ
[vilakshitaany abja-yavaankushaadyaih]
padāni — the footprints tasya — of Him akhila — all loka — of the planets pāla — by the superintendents kirīṭa — upon their crowns juṣṭa — placed amala — pure pāda — of His feet reṇoḥ — the dust dadarśa — he (Akrūra) saw goṣṭhe — in the cow pasture kṣiti — the earth kautakāni — wonderfully decorating vilakṣitāni — distinguishable abja — by the lotus yava — barleycorn aṅkuśa — elephant goad ādyaiḥ — and so on .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
padāni tasyākhila-loka-pāla-
padāni
the footprints
tasya
of Him
akhila
all
loka
of the planets
pāla
by the superintendents
kirīṭa-juṣṭāmala-pāda-reṇoḥ
kirīṭa
upon their crowns
juṣṭa
placed
amala
pure
pāda
of His feet
reṇoḥ
the dust
dadarśa goṣṭhe kṣiti-kautukāni
dadarśa
he (Akrūra) saw
goṣṭhe
in the cow pasture
kṣiti
the earth
kautakāni
wonderfully decorating
vilakṣitāny abja-yavāṅkuśādyaiḥ
vilakṣitāni
distinguishable
abja
by the lotus
yava
barleycorn
aṅkuśa
elephant goad
ādyaiḥ
and so on .
  • padāni — the footprints
    Nominative plural of pada — foot, footprint, step. The same word names "verse-foot" and "refuge." Gauḍīyas regard the dhāma's foot-marks as the highest tīrtha — more concentrated than any pilgrimage place, since the feet that made them are nitya-vraja-stha.
  • loka — of the planets
    Plural locus of the universe. In compound loka-pāla — the regents of the worlds. Gauḍīya cosmology holds these as administrative posts subordinate to Viṣṇu; their crowns bearing this dust is the proper hierarchy depicted.
  • kirīṭa — upon their crowns
    Crown — the symbol of sovereignty. Bhāgavata's recurring image: the dust of Bhagavān's feet on the crowns of the world's kings. Gauḍīyas read kirīṭa-juṣṭa as the only legitimate sovereignty — kingship that owns itself to be lower than Vraja's dust.
  • pāda — of His feet
    Foot. Genitive in pāda-reṇu — the dust of His feet. Gauḍīya sādhana lists pāda-reṇu-sevana among the limbs of bhakti; the Gosvāmīs literally rolled in the Vraja dust and recorded the experience as their highest sevā.
  • reṇoḥ — the dust
    Genitive of reṇu — fine particle, dust. Distinct from raj (gross dirt); reṇu is the high-prestige dust of holy ground. Caitanyacaritāmṛta records Mahāprabhu rolling in this very reṇu when He came to Vṛndāvana.
  • abja — the lotus (mark)
    Lotus — one of the auspicious marks (mahā-puruṣa-lakṣaṇa) impressed on the soles of Bhagavān's feet. Gauḍīya iconography enumerates 19 such marks on Kṛṣṇa's feet; the lotus is the most ubiquitous.
  • aṅkuśa — elephant goad (mark)
    The goad-mark on the sole. Gauḍīyas read this as the sign of Bhagavān's mastery over kāma — the elephant of desire that He alone can drive. The very mark in the soil announces who is walking here.
In the cowherd pasture Akrūra saw the footprints of those feet whose pure dust the rulers of all the planets in the universe hold on their crowns. Those footprints of the Lord, distinguished by such marks as the lotus, barleycorn and elephant goad, made the ground wonderfully beautiful.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
In the cowherd pasture Akrūra saw the footprints of those feet whose pure dust the rulers of all the planets in the universe hold on their crowns. Those footprints of the Lord, distinguished by such marks as the lotus, barleycorn and elephant goad, made the ground wonderfully beautiful.
Commentary

He saw the footprints (padani) marked with ankusa etc, which were a cause of astonishing good fortune to the earth (ksti kautukam).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Because he soon entered Kṛṣṇa’s area he saw the footprints. The glory of the footprints is described. Because the foot dust destroys all contamination of saṁsāra (amala) it is employed on the crowns of the rulers of the planets. “Since he was seated on the chariot how could he see Kṛṣṇa’s foot prints in the evening, when Gokula was getting dark, since those footprints were mixed with the foot prints of many cowherds?” Those footprints made the earth joyful (kṣiti-kautukam). The earth kept those foot prints explicitly as her ornaments and they spontaneously manifested to the eyes of the devotees. “How did he recognize them as the Lord’s foot prints?” They were specially marked or appeared extraordinary (vilakṣaṇāni) with the lotus and goad.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He saw Kṛṣṇa’s footprints in the pasture nearby, outside of Vraja. Soon Kṛṣṇa would leave the forst and enter the cow pastures of the village. He had a rare opportunity. He saw the beautiful or pure (amala) dust, devoid of even the desire for liberation, which the rulers hold on their crowns for that very reason. They see him from far off and offer respects with great devotion. “Since he was seated on the chariot how could he see Kṛṣṇa’s foot prints in the evening, when Gokula was getting dark, since those footprints were mixed with the foot prints of many cowherds?” Those footprints made the earth joyful (kṣiti-kautukam). The earth kept those foot prints explicitly as her ornaments and they spontaneously manifested to the eyes of the devotees. “How did he recognize them as the Lord’s foot prints?” They were specially marked or appeared extraordinary (vilakṣaṇāni) with the lotus and goad. Ādya means the flag, thunderbolt and other symbols. Or Brahmā, the protector of all the people, holds the foot dust to his crown, after having received Kṛṣṇa’s mercy. dṛṣṭvā tvareṇa nija-dhoraṇato ’vatīrya pṛthvyāṁ vapuḥ kanaka-daṇḍam ivābhipātya spṛṣṭvā catur-mukuṭa-koṭibhir aṅghri-yugmaṁ natvā mud-aśru-sujalair akṛtābhiṣekam After seeing this, Brahmā hastily got down from his swan carrier, fell down like a golden rod and touched the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa with the tips of the four crowns on his heads. Offering his obeisances, he bathed the feet of Kṛṣṇa with his tears of joy. SB 10.13.62 Or he saw the pure dust that Brahmā, Śiva and others hold on their crowns. Somehow they obtain it, and worship it. It is most rare. He directly saw the footprints made of that dust. He was more fortunate than the devatās.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
In the pasture Akrūra sees the footprints of the feet whose dust is held by all planetary rulers — feet marked with lotus, barleycorn and elephant goad — making the ground wonderfully beautiful. Even traces of the Lord transfigure the ordinary ground.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'footprints' has Kṛṣṇa left in your life that you walk past unnoticing?
  • Where could you start treating ordinary ground as marked by His passage?

A pilgrim arriving in a holy land scoops up handfuls of its dust because the ground itself is the relic. Akrūra finds in the Vraja-soil the very marks Brahmā and Indra would carry on their crowns — the lotus, the goad, the barleycorn — pressed into common pasture earth.

📝 My note

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