FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.38.20

सुहृत्तमं ज्ञातिमनन्यदैवतं दोर्भ्यां बृहद्‌भ्यां परिरप्स्यतेऽथ माम् । आत्मा हि तीर्थीक्रियते तदैव मे बन्धश्च कर्मात्मक उच्छ्वसित्यत: ॥ २० ॥
suhṛttamaṁ jñātim ananya-daivataṁ
[suhrittamam jnaatim ananya-daivatam]
dorbhyāṁ bṛhadbhyāṁ parirapsyate ’tha mām
[dorbhyaam brihadbhyaam parirapsyate ’tha maam]
ātmā hi tīrthī-kriyate tadaiva me
[aatmaa hi teerthee-kriyate tadaiva me]
bandhaś ca karmātmaka ucchvasity ataḥ
[bandhash cha karmaatmaka uchchvasity atah]
suhṛt - tamam — the best of friends jñātim — a family member ananya — exclusive daivatam — (having Him) as my object of worship dorbhyām — with His two arms bṛhadbhyām — large parirapsyate — He will embrace atha — thereupon mām — me ātmā — the body hi — indeed tīrthī — sanctified kriyate — will become tadā eva — exactly then me — my bandhaḥ — the bondage ca — and karma - ātmakaḥ — due to fruitive activity ucchvasiti — will become slackened ataḥ — as a result of this .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
suhṛttamaṁ jñātim ananya-daivataṁ
suhṛt - tamam
the best of friends
jñātim
a family member
ananya
exclusive
daivatam
(having Him) as my object of worship
dorbhyāṁ bṛhadbhyāṁ parirapsyate ’tha mām
dorbhyām
with His two arms
bṛhadbhyām
large
parirapsyate
He will embrace
ātmā hi tīrthī-kriyate tadaiva me
atha
thereupon
mām
me
ātmā
the body
hi
indeed
tīrthī
sanctified
kriyate
will become
tadā eva
exactly then
me
my
bandhaś ca karmātmaka ucchvasity ataḥ
bandhaḥ
the bondage
ca
and
karma - ātmakaḥ
due to fruitive activity
ucchvasiti
will become slackened
ataḥ
as a result of this .
  • suhṛt - tamam — the best of friends
    Compound: suhṛt (well-wisher) + tama (superlative). Bhāgavata's category of intimate friendship across rasas; the term reappears in BG 5.29 (suhṛdaṁ sarva-bhūtānām). Gauḍīyas read this as Kṛṣṇa's foundational disposition: He is everyone's well-wisher, even the messenger of His enemy.
  • ananya — exclusive, non-other
    an- (not) + anya (other). Used here with daivata — exclusive object of worship. Gauḍīyas treasure ananya-bhakti (cf. BG 9.22, ananyāś cintayanto mām): the bhakta who admits no second object. Akrūra is positioning himself as such a one.
  • daivatam — (having Him as my) object of worship
    From deva — the worshipable. Used as Akrūra's own internal classification of Kṛṣṇa. Gauḍīyas note that the term is exclusive: not one of many demigods, but the ananya-daivata.
  • ātmā — the body
    Here ātmā is used in its less-frequent sense of "body" (as elsewhere in Bhāgavata). Gauḍīya readers distinguish three uses of ātman in śāstra — mind, jīvātmā, paramātmā — and a fourth (body) when context demands. Caution against Advaitin gloss is built into this distinction.
  • tīrthī — sanctified, made into a tīrtha
    From tīrtha (crossing-place, holy water). The body itself becomes a holy place upon contact with Bhagavān. Gauḍīyas extend this to the bodies of pure devotees — sat-saṅga is tīrtha-sevā by another name.
  • karma - ātmakaḥ — due to fruitive activity
    Compound: karma + ātmaka (consisting of). The bondage that is karma-shaped. Gauḍīyas read this as the very bond Kṛṣṇa describes in BG 4.14 as not touching Him and not binding the surrendered. Akrūra predicts its slackening at His embrace.
Recognizing me as an intimate friend and relative, Kṛṣṇa will embrace me with His mighty arms, instantly sanctifying my body and diminishing to nil all my material bondage, which is due to fruitive activities.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Recognizing me as an intimate friend and relative, Kṛṣṇa will embrace me with His mighty arms, instantly sanctifying my body and diminishing to nil all my material bondage, which is due to fruitive activities.
Commentary

"He will embrace me, because we are best of friends, and also because we are relatives ((jnati), and among relatives, I have exclusive dasya bhava. By that embrace, my body (atma) will become a tirtha, and as that body is purified, so will the bodies of others. Thus bondage will be extinguished."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Again dissatisfied, Akrūra develops another desire. He will embrace me as the greatest of friends since I have helped Vasudeva, using his arms, huge because of the deep embrace. My body (ātmā) will be made into a holy tīrtha by his embrace, though now I am impure. This is a statement of humility (dainya). The word eva indicates no dependence on others. The bondage of my prārabdha-karma will be destroyed. Or because my body will be capable of purifying others by his touch, my body will become a tīrtha. Not only that, but if others see my body, their karmas will be destroyed.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Bhakti (Devotion)
Related verses
Concepts
AtmaBhava
Kṛṣṇa will recognize Akrūra as intimate friend and relative, embracing him, sanctifying his body, and reducing material bondage to nil. Recognition by the Lord, not by the world, is what finally undoes karma.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose recognition are you currently working harder for than Kṛṣṇa's?
  • What in your fruitive activity might dissolve simply by being seen by Him?

A pilgrim who has bathed in a great river emerges not just clean of dirt but rewritten by the water — even his shadow falls differently. Kṛṣṇa's embrace, Akrūra foresees, is such a bath: the body itself becomes a tīrtha; karma's ropes go slack of their own accord.

📝 My note

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