FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.35.12-13

सहबल: स्रगवतंसविलास: सानुषु क्षितिभृतो व्रजदेव्य: । हर्षयन् यर्हि वेणुरवेण जातहर्ष उपरम्भति विश्वम् ॥ १२ ॥ महदतिक्रमणशङ्कितचेता मन्दमन्दमनुगर्जति मेघ: । सुहृदमभ्यवर्षत् सुमनोभि- श्छायया च विदधत् प्रतपत्रम् ॥ १३ ॥
saha-balaḥ srag-avataṁsa-vilāsaḥ
[saha-balah srag-avatamsa-vilaasah]
sānuṣu kṣiti-bhṛto vraja-devyaḥ
[saanushu kshiti-bhrito vraja-devyah]
harṣayan yarhi veṇu-raveṇa
[harshayan yarhi venu-ravena]
jāta-harṣa uparambhati viśvam
[jaata-harsha uparambhati vishvam]
mahad-atikramaṇa-śaṅkita-cetā
[mahad-atikramana-shankita-chetaa]
manda-mandam anugarjati meghaḥ
[manda-mandam anugarjati meghah]
suhṛdam abhyavarṣat sumanobhiś
[suhridam abhyavarshat sumanobhish]
chāyayā ca vidadhat pratapatram
[chaayayaa cha vidadhat pratapatram]
saha - balaḥ — together with Balarāma srak — a flower garland avataṁsa — as the ornament on His head vilāsaḥ — playfully wearing sānuṣu — on the sides kṣiti - bhṛtaḥ — of a mountain vraja - devyaḥ — O goddesses of Vṛndāvana ( gopīs ) harṣayan — creating joy yarhi — when veṇu — of His flute raveṇa — by the resounding vibration jāta - harṣaḥ — becoming joyful uparambhati — causes to relish viśvam — the entire world mahat — against a great personality atikramaṇa — of a transgression śaṅkita — fearful cetāḥ — in his mind manda - mandam — very gently anugarjati — thunders in response meghaḥ — the cloud suhṛdam — upon his friend abhyavarṣat — has rained down sumanobhiḥ — with flowers chāyayā — with his shade ca — and vidadhat — providing pratapatram — an umbrella as protection from the sun .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
saha-balaḥ srag-avataṁsa-vilāsaḥ
saha - balaḥ
together with Balarāma
srak
a flower garland
avataṁsa
as the ornament on His head
vilāsaḥ
playfully wearing
sānuṣu kṣiti-bhṛto vraja-devyaḥ
sānuṣu
on the sides
kṣiti - bhṛtaḥ
of a mountain
vraja - devyaḥ
O goddesses of Vṛndāvana ( gopīs )
harṣayan yarhi veṇu-raveṇa
harṣayan
creating joy
yarhi
when
veṇu
of His flute
raveṇa
by the resounding vibration
jāta-harṣa uparambhati viśvam
jāta - harṣaḥ
becoming joyful
uparambhati
causes to relish
viśvam
the entire world
mahad-atikramaṇa-śaṅkita-cetā
mahat
against a great personality
atikramaṇa
of a transgression
śaṅkita
fearful
cetāḥ
in his mind
manda-mandam anugarjati meghaḥ
manda - mandam
very gently
anugarjati
thunders in response
meghaḥ
the cloud
suhṛdam abhyavarṣat sumanobhiś
suhṛdam
upon his friend
abhyavarṣat
has rained down
sumanobhiḥ
with flowers
chāyayā ca vidadhat pratapatram
chāyayā
with his shade
ca
and
vidadhat
providing
pratapatram
an umbrella as protection from the sun .
  • vraja-devyaḥ — O goddesses of Vṛndāvana (gopīs)
    Compound: vraja (Vraja, Kṛṣṇa's cowherd country) + devyaḥ (goddesses). The gopīs address each other not as 'sisters' but as devīs — Vraja's resident goddesses. Gauḍīyas treat them as the supreme bhaktas, Kṛṣṇa's hlādinī-śakti expanding through Rādhā.
  • mahat-atikramaṇa-śaṅkita-cetāḥ — his mind fearful of offending a great personality
    Compound: mahat (great one) + atikramaṇa (transgression) + śaṅkita (fearful) + cetāḥ (mind). The cloud's psychology is named. Vaiṣṇava-aparādha — offense against the great — is treated by the Six Gosvāmīs as the supreme obstacle. Even the cloud knows.
  • manda-mandam — very gently
    Reduplicated manda (slow, gentle). The cloud thunders softly-softly. Sanskrit doubling intensifies smallness. Vraja's whole environment is intoxicated with Kṛṣṇa-courtesy: nothing wishes to startle Him.
  • anugarjati — thunders in response
    Anu (after, in accompaniment) + √garj (to roar). The cloud thunders along with Kṛṣṇa's flute — providing background accompaniment, like a mṛdaṅga in kīrtana. Anu- marks the cloud as a follower, not an initiator.
  • abhyavarṣat sumanobhiḥ — has rained down with flowers
    Abhyavarṣat (rained upon) + sumanobhiḥ (with flowers; lit. 'good-minded ones'). The cloud rains flowers — and sumanas pun means 'good-minded ones,' i.e., the demigods scattering blossoms. Bhāgavatam wordplay: even the rain is mindful.
  • pratapatram — an umbrella as protection from the sun
    From prati (against) + tap (heat) + atram (covering). The cloud holds itself as a chatra over Kṛṣṇa. Royal imagery — the chatra is the king's umbrella — but here the King is a cowherd boy, and the umbrella volunteers.
O goddesses of Vraja, when Kṛṣṇa is enjoying Himself with Balarāma on the mountain slopes, playfully wearing a flower garland on the top of His head, He engladdens all with the resonant vibrations of His flute. Thus He delights the entire world. At that time the nearby cloud, afraid of offending a great personality, thunders very gently in accompaniment. The cloud showers flowers onto his dear friend Kṛṣṇa and shades Him from the sun like an umbrella.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O goddesses of Vraja, when Kṛṣṇa is enjoying Himself with Balarāma on the mountain slopes, playfully wearing a flower garland on the top of His head, He engladdens all with the resonant vibrations of His flute. Thus He delights the entire world. At that time the nearby cloud, afraid of offending a great personality, thunders very gently in accompaniment. The cloud showers flowers onto his dear friend Kṛṣṇa and shades Him from the sun like an umbrella.
Commentary

Having described the joy from hearing the flute of the conscious and unconscious entities of the earth, the gopis now describe the bliss of the unconscious entities in the sky. When Krsna, brilliant with garlands on his head and chest and ornaments in his ears, accompanied by a troop of cowherd boys (saha balah), situated himself on the side of a hill, and, blissful at the sound of his own flute, began to taste that sound, in order to fill the universe with that bliss, the clouds in the sky began to rumble gently, so that the sound would not disrupt the great cloud of Krsna. The thundering of the clouds was favorable to the flute sound, not disturbing it in any way. The cloud was a friend of Krsna, being similar with dark color and function--taking away the distress of the people of the world. The cloud began to sprinkle fine rain like tiny flowers, and in order to give shelter from the heat of the sun, made an umbrella from its own shadow. Pratapatra means that which delivers one ( trayate) from intense heat (pra tapa). On the form of the cloud called Krsna were his garland and earrings like flying cranes and his yellow dhoti like lightening. The song of the flute was a shower of nectar.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

In the afternoon, decorated with special colorful garlands and dress, he wanders on plateaus of a mountain devoid of shade because the cows wander there. Desiring the shadow of clouds, he sings the mallāra-rāga along with Balarāma and other friends. By making echoes of the song on the mountain plateau, he makes the universe echo the song. By his will, with little effort, he makes the clouds come and by the rumbling sound of the clouds he becomes joyful and makes the universe rejoice. As devatās hidden by the clouds shower flowers, he plays in the shadow of the clouds. The gopīs with a vision of this pastime speak. What to speak of all the individuals mentioned, and all others, the whole universe becomes blissful. Though the clouds are unconscious, far way and movable by nature, they describe them, imagining that the clouds are friends with Kṛṣṇa because of form, color and activity. He is with Balarāma, but this statement indicates he is accompanied by Balarāma and other friends. He is pleasing with his garland and flower crown. He goes to the flat areas on the mountains, mainly Govardhana. The plateaus are praiseworthy because they give pleasure. This is indicated by the root meaning of the word sānu (plateau), meaning “to give.” Govardhana also is praised since it is the support for the earth (kṣiti-bhṛt). O women of Vraja (vraja-devyaḥ)! You are endowed with special charm (devya) among all the residents of Vraja who are endowed with fortune desired by the most exalted devatās. This indicates the superior intelligence of the gopīs. Therefore you can understand the nature of the flute’s song. When Kṛṣṇa, his associates and the universe become joyful, the cloud also desire to rumble loudly in joy but becomes worried of committing offense by overpowering the sound of the flute with his rumbling, as if trying to surpass Kṛṣṇa, who is the greatest. He thus rumbles very softly to nourish the song of the flute. Thinking that Kṛṣṇa is tired, he tries to please Kṛṣṇa. The cloud showers flowers on Kṛṣṇa, who is his friend because of being the same color. Anugarjati in the present tense indicates that the cloud continually rumbles. Abhyavarṣat in the past tense indicates an act of friendship which was fixed. He makes an umbrella by the shade of his cloud form. The garland is made of cut petals of differently colored flowers made into finer and finer strings. He is charming with garlands, head ornaments and ear ornaments. Or, his head ornament is made charming by his garland. He gives joy (uparambhati) to the universe. Parasmaipada form of the verb is poetic license. The phrase manda-mandam can also be joined to the verb abhyavarṣat. The cloud showered flowers gently. Sumanobhiḥ can also mean that he showered Kṛṣṇa with splendid mentality. The cloud serve in three ways: by giving shade with his body, by rumbling gently with his voice and by his pleasing mentality.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

At noon on top of the plateau, he gives up his previous dress and dons a dress with many colorful garlands. He joyfully plays his flute and gives joy to the world. Understanding that the sound is superior to his own rumbling, a joyful cloud serves him as a friend, thinking of serving the whole world. Two verses describe this. To make the sound spread through the universe, he plays his flute with Balarāma (saha-balaḥ). Or he plays his flute with some strength (saha-balaḥ). He has a garland on his head as play or is beautiful with a garland on his head. This is a cause of joy. He gives joy on plateaus of Govardhana, which protects or nourishes the earth (kṣiti-bhṛtaḥ). Or he is situated on plateaus of various mountains nearby. The plural is used to indicate that the sound of the flute echoes on various plateaus. The sound on the plateaus also nourishes the earth (kśiti-bhṛtaḥ). O women most worthy of worship in Vraja (vraja-devyaḥ). Or O women dear to Kṛṣṇa, the lord of Vraja! The sound is actually for you. Or O women, inclined to play in Vraja! You are deprived of these various pastimes. He gives joy to the world because he manifests special joy (jāta-harṣaḥ). The cloud desires to rumble loudly in joy also but worries about surpassing Kṛṣṇa since the cloud is above him. Or with his sound the cloud will drown out the sound of the flute and create offense. The cloud thinks of giving comfort to him. He thinks of Kṛṣṇa as a friend, since he is the same color or thinks of Kṛṣṇa as having a good heart in spite of his offense. Or by giving joy to the world he is our friend giving unmotivated benefit. Therefore the cloud showered flowers everywhere. Or he has charm with his earrings and garland. Situated on plateaus he gives joy to Govardhana. The cloud rumbles softly, as if afraid of offending a great soul. Factually, following Kṛṣṇa’s desire to spread the sound throughout the universe, the cloud rumbles after the flute sound, mixing with it, to make the flute sound louder. Or the cloud fears committing offense against Govardhana by expressing his joy, or by covering the flute sound with his rumbling, since the flute sounds was supposed to give them joy. Or the cloud fears committing offense to the flute, a great devotee. The cloud shows flowers very softly (manda-mandam) on his friend. The cloud serves with his pleasant mental functions (sumanobhiḥ), with his body by providing shade and by his voice, with soft rumbling.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
When Kṛṣṇa plays on the mountain slope, a nearby cloud thunders gently in respect, showers flowers, and shades Him like an umbrella. Even nature behaves with reverence in the Lord's presence — the world rearranges itself to serve Him.
Reflection Questions
  • Where in your environment do you sense subtle 'cooperation' with devotion you have overlooked?
  • How could you, like the cloud, soften your noise in the Lord's presence?

Kṛṣṇa plays His flute on the mountainside, and the nearby cloud, terrified of disturbing such a great Person, thunders only the softest manda-mandam thunder and showers flowers instead of rain, holding itself as an umbrella over Him. Even weather in Vraja is a devotee with manners; the cloud calibrates its existence to not offend.

The cloud-friend at Govardhana

When Indra's clouds attacked Vraja with vajra-rain, Kṛṣṇa lifted Govardhana for seven days as a shelter. But before that battle and after it, the rain-clouds of Vraja itself were always Kṛṣṇa's friends — His own dark-blue body the very color of monsoon rain. Sūradāsa and the Gauḍīya poets play repeatedly on this: meghaḥ as friend, not enemy.

Verse 12-13's gentle cloud, afraid of offending Kṛṣṇa with thunder, is the same character as the cloud that later receives Govardhana's correction. Mahat-atikramaṇa-śaṅkita — the cloud fears overstepping a great soul. Vraja's weather has bhakti-saṁskāra.

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