FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.34.32

शङ्खचूडं निहत्यैवं मणिमादाय भास्वरम् । अग्रजायाददात्प्रीत्या पश्यन्तीनां च योषिताम् ॥ ३२ ॥
śaṅkhacūḍaṁ nihatyaivaṁ
[shankhachoodam nihatyaivam]
maṇim ādāya bhāsvaram
[manim aadaaya bhaasvaram]
agrajāyādadāt prītyā
[agrajaayaadadaat preetyaa]
paśyantīnāṁ ca yoṣitām
[pashyanteenaam cha yoshitaam]
śaṅkhacūḍam — the demon Śaṅkhacūḍa nihatya — killing evam — in this manner maṇim — the jewel ādāya — taking bhāsvaram — brilliant agra - jāya — to His elder brother (Lord Balarāma) adadāt — gave prītyā — with satisfaction paśyantīnām — as they were watching ca — and yoṣitām — the women .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śaṅkhacūḍaṁ nihatyaivaṁ
śaṅkhacūḍam
the demon Śaṅkhacūḍa
nihatya
killing
evam
in this manner
maṇim ādāya bhāsvaram
maṇim
the jewel
ādāya
taking
bhāsvaram
brilliant
agrajāyādadāt prītyā
agra - jāya
to His elder brother (Lord Balarāma)
adadāt
gave
prītyā
with satisfaction
paśyantīnāṁ ca yoṣitām
paśyantīnām
as they were watching
ca
and
yoṣitām
the women .
  • nihatya — having killed
    Ni-√han = to strike down. Aorist absolutive. The verse closes the demon's life in a single participle — Śaṅkhacūḍa receives only one word for his death, because the focus is not on him but on the gift that follows.
  • agra-jāya adadāt — He gave (it) to His elder brother (Balarāma)
    Agra-ja = elder-born (Balarāma); adadāt = imperfect of √dā (gave). The Lord's first act after killing is offering. Gauḍīyas read: gain-then-offer is the proper rhythm of all bhakti-acquired siddhis.
  • prītyā — with affection, with satisfaction
    From √prī — the same root as prīyatām in v. 3, prema. Kṛṣṇa's giving is itself prema-act, not duty. The instrumental prītyā marks the mood: the rescue, the killing, the gift — all are completed by affection. Vraja-bhakti's signature.
  • paśyantīnām — of the women looking on
    Paśyantī (present participle f. pl. of √paś: seeing) + yoṣit (woman). The gopīs are the witnessing audience — and in Gauḍīya rasa-tattva, witnessing līlā is itself the highest enjoyment. The chapter ends with Vraja-darśana of brotherly prīti: jewel passing hand to hand, eyes drinking it in.
Having thus killed the demon Śaṅkhacūḍa and taken away his shining jewel, Lord Kṛṣṇa gave it to His elder brother with great satisfaction as the gopīs watched.

Various gopīs perhaps thought that Govinda would give one of them the valuable jewel. To prevent rivalry among them, Śrī Kṛṣṇa happily gave the jewel to His older brother, Balarāma. Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Thirty-fourth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Nanda Mahārāja Saved and Śaṅkhacūḍa Slain.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Having thus killed the demon Śaṅkhacūḍa and taken away his shining jewel, Lord Kṛṣṇa gave it to His elder brother with great satisfaction as the gopīs watched.
Commentary

Though he appeared far away, suddenly Krsna appeared close to Sankhachuda, and with his fist decapitated the demon. In order to prevent each gopi from thinking that she alone should be given the jewel and prevent the rise of envy, Krsna gave the jewel to Balarama. However, later, Balarama gave the jewel to Radha.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He killed him completely (ni—hatya). This means that Kṛṣṇa destroyed his subtle body as well as his gross body. All the gopīs looked with disinterest since they all thought that they would be fortunate one to get the jewel but he gave it to Balarāma so that the gopīs would not become envious of each other if one of them had it, and out of respect for Balarāma, and because he had protected the gopīs. And most of all he gave it to him to please Balarāma. He gave it with pleasure (prītya) since he was pleased that Balarāma had protected the gopīs. Ultimately this means that he did it because of the gopīs.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He killed him completely (ni—hatya). He took the demon’s wealth and his jewel. The jewel had a natural brilliance. He took the jewel to give to one of his beloveds privately. He knew that it was impossible to keep it hidden. Therefore he gave it to his older brother. The women looked on with affection. They all thought “Kṛṣṇa loves me. He will give me the jewel.” With joy they looked at Kṛṣṇa or the jewel. Genitive case is used to indicate disinterest. To avoid one receiving it and others being envious, he ignored them and gave it to Balarāma, who was respected. Thus no one could be envious. He desired to give the jewel to Rādhā. “If I give it to her, others will hate me. I have given it to him. Since he is omniscient, he will give it to her, thinking of pleasing me. Then there is no worry of anyone being angry.” Thus he gave the jewel with affection to Balarāma. Or in giving the jewel to Balarāma to avoid envy among them, all the gopīs saw this with joy, with everyone in agreement (paśyantīnāṁ ca yoṣitām). If there was no agreement, he could not give it to him. This is the deep intention. This was another reason for bringing Balarāma. Thus this act shows his great affection for Balarāma. When the gopīs were taken away by the demon and were shouting for a moment he did not rescue them with Balarāma though he saw them, in order to show to Balarāma the gopīs’ great attraction to his song. If he did not do that, this would not be revealed. Since Kṛṣṇa’s other activities during this time would cause embarrassment to all, they were not discussed in Vraja at this time. Nanda, Yaśodā and others were not told. Or even though the events were told by the gopīs or the two boys on some pretext, everyone was astonished by experiencing his continual greatness, and thus though they heard, they did not hear them. Thus Śukadeva does not mention about this since there were no details about these revelations. Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Thirty-fourth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled "Nanda Mahārāja Saved and Śaṅkhacūḍa Slain." 10.35: The Gopīs Sing of Kṛṣṇa as He Wanders in the Forest verses: Summary, 1, 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-11, 12-13, 14-15, 16-17, 18-19, 20-21, 22-23, 24-25, 26 Chapter Summary This chapter contains the songs the gopīs sing to express their feelings of separation from Kṛṣṇa when He goes to the forest during the day. As the gopīs' mood of separation from Śrī Kṛṣṇa becomes ever more intense, His names, forms, qualities and pastimes begin spontaneously manifesting in their hearts. Thus they join together and sing as follows: "The beauty of Kṛṣṇa attracts the minds of all. When He stands in His threefold-bending way and plays upon His flute, the Siddhas' wives, flying in the sky with their husbands, become attracted to Him and forget external reality. The bulls, cows and other animals in the pasture become stunned in ecstasy, and they stand so still, with the grass unchewed between their teeth, that they appear like figures in a drawing. Indeed, even the unconscious rivers stop flowing. "Just see! When Kṛṣṇa dresses Himself in forest array and calls the cows' names by blowing on His flute, even the trees and creepers become so ecstatic out of love that their limbs display eruptions and their sap pours down like a torrent of tears. The sound of Kṛṣṇa's flute causes the cranes, swans and other birds in the lakes to close their eyes in deep meditation, the clouds in the sky to gently rumble, imitating the flute's vibration, and even such great authorities in the science of music as Indra, Siva and Brahmā to become astonished. And just as we gopīs are anxious to offer everything we have to Kṛṣṇa, so the wives of the black deer follow Him about, imitating us. "When Kṛṣṇa is returning to Vraja, He constantly plays His flute while His young companions chant His glories, and Brahmā and other chief demigods come to worship His lotus feet." Thus the gopīs, feeling intense separation from Kṛṣṇa, sing of His pastimes.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Having killed Śaṅkhacūḍa, Kṛṣṇa gives the shining jewel to elder brother Balarāma, preventing rivalry among the gopīs. The Lord avoids inflaming jealousy even when honoring family — He thinks about devotee harmony.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you give 'jewels' to one devotee in ways that breed rivalry in others?
  • How might Kṛṣṇa be quietly redistributing recognition in your community to keep peace?

Kṛṣṇa takes the jewel, walks back, and hands it to His elder Brother in the gopīs' sight — like a younger brother bringing home a trophy and at once giving it to his agraja. Bhagavān's wealth-handling is itself bhakti: every ratna acquired is offered upward. The vilāsa ends in the original posture — kanīya offering to jyeṣṭha, with Vraja watching.

The kaustubha and the agraja

Throughout the Bhāgavata, Kṛṣṇa's relationship with Balarāma is one of constant deference — the younger Brother giving way, offering, attributing. When Balarāma kills Dhenukāsura, Kṛṣṇa praises Him; when Kṛṣṇa wins the cūḍā-ratna here, He at once hands it to His agraja.

Gauḍīyas read this gesture as a teaching for sādhakas: every gain in bhakti — siddhi, ratna, prestige — is to be offered to the guru-paramparā, the agraja line behind one. Hoarding any of it for oneself is to mistake Kṛṣṇa's role and become the demon who carried the jewel on his head.

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