Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.34.20
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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govindaḥ
—
Govinda (cowherd-protector, one who pleases the cows and senses)
Go = cow, senses, earth; vinda = finder, pleaser, protector. Gauḍīya tradition glosses Govinda especially as gopa-jana-vallabha — the beloved of the cowherd folk and the one who gives pleasure to the senses of His devotees.
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adbhuta-vikramaḥ
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of wonderful prowess
Adbhuta (wondrous) + vikrama (stride, valor). The same word vikrama (stride) used of Viṣṇu's three steps — the cowherd boy whose play in the forest is the same prowess as Trivikrama's earth-spanning stride.
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vraja-yoṣitām
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of the women of Vraja
Vraja-yoṣit = gopīs and gopa-wives. Gauḍīyas treat the gopīs as the summit of bhakti (cf. CC Ādi 4): no class of devotees surpasses them in rāgānuga prema. The verse quietly sets the stage for both vilāsa and the Śaṅkhacūḍa rescue.
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rātryām
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at night
Locative of rātri. Night in Vraja is the time-frame of rasa-līlā par excellence (cf. SB 10.29–33). The setting cues the reader: this is the same time-of-līlā in which Kṛṣṇa multiplies Himself among the gopīs — though here Bhagavān is also setting up Śaṅkhacūḍa's ruin.
This verse introduces a new pastime. According to the ācāryas, the occasion mentioned here is the Holikā-pūrṇimā, a day also known as Gaura-pūrṇimā.
The inhabitants of Vraja were astonished at this and began to discuss among themselves. "Can this boy whom we fondle with affection, who is not peaceful for a moment without us, be the supreme lord? If that is so, then all of us, mothers and fathers, are also great personalities. Blessing to Garga muni, who from the first told us that Krsna is just like Narayana. And we have heard this from the mouth of Varuna and the Vidyadhara."
Now Śukadeva narrates in order another story which he wanted to relate earlier, similar to the previous pastimes in that it involves giving someone a devatā form and saving dear devotees. The story continues till the end of the chapter. This pastime happened after Śiva-rātri, on the full moon day of Phālguna, called Horikā. Govinda is the prince of Gokula and Rāma is one who enjoys pastimes. At this time their friendly relationship as equals became manifest since from birth they had played together and a tinge of their bālya sentiments remained. This portion of their friendship is prominent in Vraja. In Mathurā and Dvārakā, Balarāma shows friendship as an elder brother. Thus his name is mentioned after Kṛṣṇa’s to indicate that in this pastime Balarāma played a secondary role and acted as a friend. The Horikā festival is held in the middle provinces and is mentioned in Bhaviṣyottara Purānā. A similar pastime was described after the avabhṛthya bath at the rājasūya sacrifice. They performed this pastime in a forest near Vraja. Both of the boys had uncommon strength.
Having showed affection for Nanda his father, now Kṛṣṇa shows affection for Vraja. This story continues till the end of the chapter. Some time after freeing Nanda, in the spring, the supreme rasika as a cowherd (govindaḥ) and Balarāma played. Rāma means he who gives happiness to Kṛṣṇa by having a friendly relation with Kṛṣṇa gopīs. In Vraja he is mainly friendly with Kṛṣṇa, not acting as an elder brother. Kṛṣṇa brought him there for a special purpose and for special happiness. That is made clear later. Because Balarāma is secondary he is mentioned last. This is indicated by the word ca. Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma perform extraordinary actions (adbhūt-vikramaḥ). Or the phrase modified only Balarāma since he protected the gopīs while Kṛṣṇa far away and killed Śaṅkhacūḍa. “Why did the gopīs assemble there?” The two were suddenly in the midst of the gopīs who had assembled and come to Vṛndāvan to pick flowers in the spring night bright with moonlight. “Why did they stay there?” They were women of Vraja, having special prema for Kṛṣṇa.
- Do you keep the powerful Kṛṣṇa and the intimate Kṛṣṇa in separate boxes?
- Where do you need His tenderness and His power to act together?
Govinda and Rāma, two moons in the forest at night, surrounded by Vraja's young women — a circle of līlā that the rasa-dance proper will only intensify. The same Bhagavān who minutes ago broke a python's grip now stands ringed by gopīs and laughter; Vraja-rasa moves between bhayāpaha (fear-remover) and vilāsa (sport) without changing key.
My note
Source: vedabase.io