FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.31.18

व्रजवनौकसां व्यक्तिरङ्ग ते वृजिनहन्‍त्र्यलं विश्वमङ्गलम् । त्यज मनाक् च नस्त्वत्स्पृहात्मनां स्वजनहृद्रुजां यन्निषूदनम् ॥ १८ ॥
vraja-vanaukasāṁ vyaktir aṅga te
[vraja-vanaukasaam vyaktir anga te]
vṛjina-hantry alaṁ viśva-maṅgalam
[vrijina-hantry alam vishva-mangalam]
tyaja manāk ca nas tvat-spṛhātmanāṁ
[tyaja manaak cha nas tvat-sprihaatmanaam]
sva-jana-hṛd-rujāṁ yan niṣūdanam
[sva-jana-hrid-rujaam yan nishoodanam]
vraja - vana — in the forests of Vraja okasām — for those who dwell vyaktiḥ — the appearance aṅga — dear one te — Your vṛjina — of distress hantrī — the agent of destruction alam — extremely so viśva - maṅgalam — all-auspicious tyaja — please release manāk — a little ca — and naḥ — to us tvat — for You spṛhā — with hankering ātmanām — whose minds are filled sva — Your own jana — devotees hṛt — in the hearts rujām — of the disease yat — which is niṣūdanam — that which counteracts .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vraja-vanaukasāṁ vyaktir aṅga te
vraja - vana
in the forests of Vraja
okasām
for those who dwell
vyaktiḥ
the appearance
aṅga
dear one
te
Your
vṛjina-hantry alaṁ viśva-maṅgalam
vṛjina
of distress
hantrī
the agent of destruction
alam
extremely so
viśva - maṅgalam
all-auspicious
tyaja manāk ca nas tvat-spṛhātmanāṁ
tyaja
please release
manāk
a little
ca
and
naḥ
to us
tvat
for You
spṛhā
with hankering
ātmanām
whose minds are filled
sva-jana-hṛd-rujāṁ yan niṣūdanam
sva
Your own
jana
devotees
hṛt
in the hearts
rujām
of the disease
yat
which is
niṣūdanam
that which counteracts .
  • vraja-vana-okasām — for those who dwell in the forests of Vraja
    Compound: vraja-vana (Vraja's forests) + okasām (of the dwellers). The verse specifies the patient population — not all suffering souls in general, but the Vraja-vāsīs in particular. Gauḍīya theology: the medicine is the same, but the indication is local — Vraja's residents are Kṛṣṇa's first patients.
  • vyaktiḥ — the appearance, manifestation
    Feminine noun from vi-√añj, 'to manifest, make visible'. The gopīs name Kṛṣṇa's very visibility — His vyakti — as the agent of cure. Gauḍīya: His being seen is itself the medicine. Darśana is therapy, not preparation for therapy.
  • vṛjina-hantrī — the (feminine) destroyer of distress
    Compound: vṛjina (distress, sin) + hantrī (feminine destroyer). The feminine ending agrees with vyaktiḥ — His appearance is the female agent of destruction. Subtle: in Vraja the destructive force against suffering is grammatically and bhāvically feminine, matching the way mercy descends in mādhurya.
  • viśva-maṅgalam — all-auspicious
    Compound: viśva (universal) + maṅgalam (auspicious). The gopīs widen the frame for a moment — His appearance is not only their cure; it is universally auspicious. But the widening serves the narrowing of the next breath: 'so give us a little'.
  • sva-jana-hṛt-rujām — of the disease in the hearts of Your own people
    Compound: sva-jana (own people, devotees) + hṛt (heart) + rujām (of the disease). The pathology is named exactly: it is a disease, and it is specifically located in His own people's hearts. The gopīs claim sva-jana status and demand the physician's house-call.
O beloved, Your all-auspicious appearance vanquishes the distress of those living in Vraja’s forests. Our minds long for Your association. Please give to us just a bit of that medicine, which counteracts the disease in Your devotees’ hearts.

According to the ācāryas, the gopīs repeatedly entreat Lord Kṛṣṇa to place His lotus feet on their breasts. The gopīs are not victims of material lust, but rather they are absorbed in pure love of Godhead and thus want to serve Lord Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet by offering their beautiful breasts to Him. Materialistic persons, who are victims of mundane sex desire, will not be able to understand how these conjugal dealings take place on a pure, spiritual platform, and that is the materialists’ great misfortune.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O beloved, Your all-auspicious appearance vanquishes the distress of those living in Vraja's forests. Our minds long for Your association. Please give to us just a bit of that medicine, which counteracts the disease in Your devotees' hearts.
Commentary

"Bewildering us innocent, respectable women, you have brought us to the forest in the night. Your intention is not just to burn our life airs with the fire of expectation, but to protect our life by giving your association." The gopis now speak of the reason for this. "Your appearance is auspicious for all of the inhabitants of Vraja who have discrimination, and it removes all sorrow. Therefore, with minds hankering to fulfill that desire which arose in you on seeing us, without being miserly, release a little of that something to us." "What thing is that?" "It is medicine, the lotus of your feet, which pacifies (nisudanam) the disease in the breasts of your devotees (sva jana hrd rujam). If we get that medicine for placing on our breasts, your desire will be fulfilled, and thus we can maintain our five life airs."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

By the appearance of desire in your heart we have developed various emotions. With the arousal of your desire, we begin to think of your condition. “How can he get relief from that pain?” We think in this way because we have natural, strong affection for you. With hearts splitting because of strong affection, they make a request with humility in two verses. You have made your appearance as the destroyer of distress (vṛjina-hantrī ) for the inhabitants of Vraja and the forest. Therefore disappearing was not proper. Oh (aṅga)! This is uttered to express prema. Not only have you appeared to destroy everyone’s suffering but to give unlimited auspiciousness (viśva-maṅgalam). Or you have appeared to also bestow all happiness on them. The word alam (exceedingly) modifies both words. Then why do you not destroy our suffering? “Since you are inhabitants of Vraja, dissipation of your sorrow because of various disasters will also take place. What more do you ask?” Our minds desire to attain you (tvat-spṛhātmanām). “The people of Vraja desire me also. What is the difference?” Please give a little medicine to destroy the disease in the hearts of your special friends in Vraja (svajana). They ask for a little because it is most rare or because that is the custom of a beggar. Because rujām (diseases) is in the plural and niśūdanam indicates negation (not destroying completely), it is suggested that the disease of desire will continually appear in various, newer forms.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Now at least show yourself. This will certainly bring about all good results. Your avatāra or appearance (vyaktiḥ) destroys obstacles for those living in Vraja. But we no longer living there. Therefore disappearing is not proper. Aṅga is an address uttered in prema. Not only do you destroy obstacles for the people of Vraja, you show auspicious forms to the whole universe, to the highest degree (alam). The obstacles do not reappear and the auspiciousness is a wealth of bhakti and prema along with happiness at every moment. Give a little of that which constantly destroys the pain in the hearts of your devotees. You know their pain, and their desire for you since they are your devotees. The disease of the heart means the heart is filled with the pain of prema. “I know that my devotees desire prema for me and Vaikuṇṭha in order to see me.” Our minds desire to attain you (tvad-spṛhātmanām) or our minds want enjoyment with you. Do something for us so that this can be fulfilled. Manag (a little) indicates that it is rare, or the humility of a request. However hrd-rujām (pains in the heart) in the plural and the word nisudanam (complete destruction) indicate that their love for him cannot be extinguished. It continually increases with freshness. It has various types of prema. Or O friend (sva-jana)! Give a little of that which will extinguish the pain in the hearts of us who desire only you.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Avatara
Kṛṣṇa's auspicious appearance vanishes the distress of Vraja; the gopīs beg for even a small dose of the medicine that cures the disease of His devotees' hearts. The cure for separation is more of the very Lord we long for.
Reflection Questions
  • What is the 'disease' in your own heart that only more of Kṛṣṇa can cure?
  • Are you willing to ask for a small dose now rather than waiting for a perfect moment?

When the village physician walks through the lanes carrying the only known antidote in a small bottle, the patients do not ask for the whole bottle — they ask for a drop. The gopīs say: Your appearance is the medicine for the disease in Your devotees' hearts; pour just a little of it our way.

📝 My note

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