FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.3.29

जन्म ते मय्यसौ पापो मा विद्यान्मधुसूदन । समुद्विजे भवद्धेतो: कंसादहमधीरधी: ॥ २९ ॥
janma te mayy asau pāpo
[janma te mayy asau paapo]
mā vidyān madhusūdana
[maa vidyaan madhusoodana]
samudvije bhavad-dhetoḥ
[samudvije bhavad-dhetoh]
kaṁsād aham adhīra-dhīḥ
[kamsaad aham adheera-dheeh]
janma — the birth te — of Your Lordship mayi — in my (womb) asau — that Kaṁsa pāpaḥ — extremely sinful mā vidyāt — may be unable to understand madhusūdana — O Madhusūdana samudvije — I am full of anxiety bhavat - hetoḥ — because of Your appearance kaṁsāt — because of Kaṁsa, with whom I have had such bad experience aham — I adhīra - dhīḥ — have become more and more anxious .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
janma te mayy asau pāpo
janma
the birth
te
of Your Lordship
mayi
in my (womb)
asau
that Kaṁsa
pāpaḥ
extremely sinful
mā vidyān madhusūdana
mā vidyāt
may be unable to understand
madhusūdana
O Madhusūdana
samudvije bhavad-dhetoḥ
samudvije
I am full of anxiety
bhavat - hetoḥ
because of Your appearance
kaṁsād aham adhīra-dhīḥ
kaṁsāt
because of Kaṁsa, with whom I have had such bad experience
aham
I
adhīra - dhīḥ
have become more and more anxious .
  • madhusūdana — O slayer of Madhu
    Vocative — Madhu (a demon slain by Viṣṇu) + sūdana (slayer). Devakī addresses Kṛṣṇa by His asura-slaying name precisely because she fears another asura. The choice of epithet is theologically purposeful — she invokes the protective svarūpa appropriate to the threat.
  • samudvije — I am full of anxiety
    Sam (fully) + ud (up) + √vij (to tremble). Tremor that rises from within. Devakī names her actual emotional state — bhakti does not require pretending equanimity one does not feel; honest report of the heart is part of stuti.
  • bhavat-hetoḥ — because of You
    Bhavat (Your Lordship) + hetu (cause) + ablative. The cause of her anxiety is Bhagavān's very appearance — not Kaṁsa's threat in isolation. Striking honesty: His coming is what places Him in danger. Bhakti can name this paradox without losing devotion.
  • adhīra-dhīḥ — with unsteady intelligence
    A- (privative) + dhīra (steady) + dhī (intelligence). 'Unsteady-minded'. Devakī self-diagnoses; she is not pretending to philosophical calm. The Bhāgavata's psychological realism: even the Lord's mother registers terror at the cost of His descent.
O Madhusūdana, because of Your appearance, I am becoming more and more anxious in fear of Kaṁsa. Therefore, please arrange for that sinful Kaṁsa to be unable to understand that You have taken birth from my womb.

Devakī addressed the Supreme Personality of Godhead as Madhusūdana. She was aware that the Lord had killed many demons like Madhu who were hundreds and thousands of times more powerful than Kaṁsa, yet because of affection for the transcendental child, she believed that Kaṁsa could kill Him. Instead of thinking of the unlimited power of the Lord, she thought of the Lord with affection, and therefore she requested the transcendental child to disappear.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O Madhusūdana, because of Your appearance, I am becoming more and more anxious in fear of Kaṁsa. Therefore, please arrange for that sinful Kaṁsa to be unable to understand that You have taken birth from my womb.
Commentary

"O mother, if I make this four armed form disappear, when Kamsa comes he will ask, ‘Where is the child?’" And thinking you have stolen the child, he will commit violence against you, will he not?" To answer this Devaki replies "I have no fear of that." Thus she speaks this verse. "Do something so Kamsa (papa) will not know that you have taken birth from me". "Having killed the Madhu demon, is it necessary that I kill Kamsa?" Fearing this question Devaki says, "O Madhusudana, Kamsa at present is thousands of times more powerful than Madhu of the past. Let Kamsa beat me for my offense. But I am desiring only your safety." "You have spoken of my powers in the previous verses, but was all that emply words?" She answers, "Truly, o son, as your mother I am unsteady of mind (adhira dhih). Do not be sad. This is my fault. I take responsibility. But out of affection for your mother, please withdraw your form."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“What is your fear, O mother? If I disappear you will have fear that he will steal your future children.” Fearing such a statement, Devakī speaks. I fear for you, not for myself. Though you cannot have fear of insignificant Kaṁsa since you are the killer of the Madhu demon, my mind is suddenly unsteady because of your great mercy to me. She says this with great desire that the child should not be taken away by Kaṁsa’s men.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“Your pregnancy was clear. Being born, the child has been taken away somewhere by his father.” Thinking in this way, Kaṁsa will then kill the child, who was promised to him. Fearing this, Devakī prays. He should not know of your birth from me. O killer of the great demon Madhu! Though you and your devotees have no fear, I have strong fear of the wicked Kaṁsa for your sake since I have no steadiness because of my great affection (adhīra-dhīḥ).

Related values
Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)
Related verses
Devakī's plea shows that even pure devotees, gripped by vātsalya, forget Kṛṣṇa's unlimited power — affection is real, but never mistake Him for vulnerable.
Practical Applications
  • Notice when your affection for Kṛṣṇa or His devotees slides into anxious protectiveness, and recall that He is Madhusūdana — slayer of demons far greater than your fears.
  • When fear of a 'Kaṁsa' in your life rises today — a boss, illness, deadline — pause and name three times Kṛṣṇa has already removed obstacles you could not.
  • Refuse to let bodily-platform anxiety dictate your sādhana; chant one extra round today specifically as an offering of trust in His protection.
Reflection Questions
  • Where, like Devakī, has my affection for what I love made me forget Kṛṣṇa's unlimited power — and start treating Him as something I must protect rather than surrender to?
  • Which 'Kaṁsa' in my life — what specific fear of a hostile force — am I quietly negotiating with by asking Kṛṣṇa to stay hidden, instead of trusting Him to act as Madhusūdana?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Notice the 'Kaṁsa' in your own life — the friend group, the algorithm, the professor whose opinion you fear more than you fear forgetting Kṛṣṇa. Today, name that Kaṁsa specifically in your journal; do not let it stay vague.
  • When you feel adhīra-dhīḥ before an exam or a hard conversation, pause and remember Madhusūdana — the Lord who has already defeated demons far worse than your circumstance. Chant one round of japa before walking in.
  • Devakī protects the newborn bhakti in her heart. If your sādhana — chanting, reading, prasāda — is new and fragile, do not broadcast it on social media for validation. Hide it like a flame in cupped hands until it can withstand wind.
householder
  • Recognize the affection-trap: Devakī forgets Kṛṣṇa's power because she loves Him as her child. Where in your family — for a spouse, a child, an aging parent — has affection made you forget that Kṛṣṇa, not you, is the actual protector? Today, consciously hand one specific worry back to Him.
  • Identify the 'Kaṁsa' threatening your household's spiritual life — the work demand, the in-law's pressure, the financial fear — and make a concrete plan this week to limit its access, not by fighting it, but by quietly protecting the family's morning sādhana from its reach.
  • Practice Madhusūdana-smaraṇa during decision-making: before signing the contract, before the difficult parenting conversation, audibly say 'O Madhusūdana' once. Let the name reset your adhīra-dhīḥ into trust.
senior
  • Devakī's prayer is to *protect* what is precious by *concealing* it. In this stage, practice deliberate withdrawal — fewer opinions, fewer public roles — so that the bhakti you have cultivated is not consumed by the Kaṁsa of social performance in your final years.
  • Mortality itself is the great Kaṁsa from which no Devakī-like cleverness can hide the body. Use this verse to redirect: stop trying to hide the body from death, and start protecting the soul's remembrance of Kṛṣṇa for the moment of departure. Increase japa now, not later.
  • When mentoring younger devotees or grandchildren, do not make them adhīra-dhīḥ by transmitting your own anxieties about their future. Speak as one who has seen Madhusūdana defeat many demons across a lifetime, and let that steadiness be your legacy.
Common Pitfalls
  • Mistaking Devakī's request for the Lord to disappear as a model of humility, rather than recognizing it as the bewilderment of vātsalya-rasa that the verse itself names as adhīra-dhīḥ — an unsteady intelligence overwhelmed by affectionate fear.
  • Reading 'I am becoming more and more anxious' as ordinary material anxiety, and using the verse to validate one's own fear-based avoidance, instead of seeing it as transcendental affection in which the devotee forgets the Lord's omnipotence out of love.
  • Concluding that one should 'hide' Kṛṣṇa from hostile environments — keeping devotion private to avoid the modern Kaṁsas of ridicule or career risk — when the verse is actually exposing how affection can eclipse faith in His protective power as Madhusūdana, slayer of demons far greater than Kaṁsa.
Discussion Prompts
  • Devakī, beholding the four-armed Lord, still trembles for Kaṁsa — knowing the Madhusūdana power that destroyed Madhu. Share with your partner: where in your own life do you intellectually know Kṛṣṇa is in control, yet emotionally still strategize as if everything depends on you? Push back if your partner makes it sound easy.
  • Is Devakī's adhīra-dhīḥ (unsteady intelligence) a fault, or is it the very vātsalya (parental affection) that Kṛṣṇa cherishes? Argue both sides honestly — does bhakti make us *more* anxious for Him, not less? Where is the line between affection and forgetfulness of His aiśvarya?
  • She asks the Lord to *hide* — to withdraw His own appearance. Is this a higher prayer, or a lower one, than 'reveal Yourself'? Disagree with each other: when is concealing Kṛṣṇa (in our families, jobs, social feeds) genuine protection of bhakti, and when is it our own fear of Kaṁsa-like opinion?
Role Play

Two students. Student A has just told their non-devotee parents they are taking initiation, planning to chant sixteen rounds and follow the four regulative principles. The parents (Student B plays the senior parent) are not violent but are 'Kaṁsa-like' in their power over the household — they control finances, social standing, and the family's reputation in the community. Student B must press hard: 'You're ruining your career. What will people say? Hide this nonsense.' Student A must respond from the verse — feeling Devakī's exact tension: wanting to protect the bhakti-bhāva that has just been born in their heart, while neither denying Kṛṣṇa nor inviting needless conflict. After five minutes, swap roles. Then the class debriefs: where did Student A act from adhīra-dhīḥ (unsteady fear), and where from genuine, dhīra discrimination about when to speak and when to wait?

Objections & Responses
  • This is exactly the problem with theistic religion — even the mother of God is reduced to a frightened woman begging her own child to hide. It infantilizes the devotee and makes God seem weak. A mature spirituality wouldn't need this melodrama.
    The 'melodrama' is the point, not the embarrassment. Prabhupāda explains in the purport that Devakī *knew* the Lord had killed Madhu and demons thousands of times more powerful than Kaṁsa — her fear is not theological ignorance, it is vātsalya-rasa, the relationship of parental love. Kṛṣṇa is not interested in being worshipped only as the all-powerful Absolute; He relishes being loved as a vulnerable child. The impersonalist wants a God who cannot be loved this intimately — but that is a poorer conception, not a higher one. Mature bhakti does not transcend affection; it deepens into it.
  • If Kṛṣṇa is really the Supreme Personality of Godhead, why does He need His mother to hide Him from Kaṁsa? Either He's omnipotent or He isn't — you can't have it both ways.
    He is fully omnipotent — Devakī's request is honored not because He needs protection, but because He reciprocates with His devotee's bhāva. He came to fulfill her prayer (the previous verses describe her tapasyā across lifetimes for this child), so He plays the role her love asks Him to play. This is the Gauḍīya understanding: Kṛṣṇa is controlled by prema. He is svayam bhagavān precisely because He has the freedom to *appear* dependent in the embrace of His devotees, without ever ceasing to be the cause of all causes. The 'contradiction' you're naming is actually His highest aiśvarya — that supreme power chooses to be bound by love.

A mother nursing her baby in the next room from a violent husband holds her breath at every footstep — 'let him not know, let him not enter'. Devakī's prayer here is exactly this domestic terror raised to cosmic stakes. The husband is Kaṁsa; the baby is the Supreme Person; the only insurance is that Bhagavān Himself veil His own identity.

Yaśodā tying Kṛṣṇa with the rope (foreshadowed)

Mother Yaśodā in SB 10.9 would, out of vātsalya, try to tie Kṛṣṇa to a mortar — and the rope would always be two fingers short. Eventually Kṛṣṇa permitted Himself to be bound, because vātsalya-rasa requires the Lord to accept the postures the mother needs.

Devakī here is asking for a different form of the same concession: 'don't be visibly Viṣṇu; be coverable, be hideable.' Bhagavān accepts the mother's structuring of the relationship — He is bound by Yaśodā's rope and concealed by Devakī's plea, both out of love.

📝 My note

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