FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.27.15

श्रीभगवानुवाच मया तेऽकारि मघवन् मखभङ्गोऽनुगृह्णता । मदनुस्मृतये नित्यं मत्तस्येन्द्र श्रिया भृशम् ॥ १५ ॥
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
[shree-bhagavaan uvaacha]
mayā te ’kāri maghavan
[mayaa te ’kaari maghavan]
makha-bhaṅgo ’nugṛhṇatā
[makha-bhango ’nugrihnataa]
mad-anusmṛtaye nityaṁ
[mad-anusmritaye nityam]
mattasyendra-śriyā bhṛśam
[mattasyendra-shriyaa bhrisham]
śrī - bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said mayā — by Me te — unto you akāri — has been done maghavan — My dear Indra makha — of your sacrifice bhaṅgaḥ — the stopping anugṛhṇatā — acting to show mercy to you mat - anusmṛtaye — for the sake of remembrance of Me nityam — constant mattasya — of one intoxicated indra - śriyā — with the opulence of Indra bhṛśam — greatly .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
śrī - bhagavān uvāca
the Supreme Personality of Godhead said
mayā te ’kāri maghavan
mayā
by Me
te
unto you
makha-bhaṅgo ’nugṛhṇatā
akāri
has been done
mad-anusmṛtaye nityaṁ
maghavan
My dear Indra
mattasyendra-śriyā bhṛśam
makha
of your sacrifice
bhaṅgaḥ
the stopping
anugṛhṇatā
acting to show mercy to you
mat - anusmṛtaye
for the sake of remembrance of Me
nityam
constant
mattasya
of one intoxicated
indra - śriyā
with the opulence of Indra
bhṛśam
greatly .
  • anugṛhṇatā — by Me, acting to show mercy
    Present participle (instrumental) of anu-√grah. Kṛṣṇa Himself uses the word Indra used in verse 13 — confirming the reframe. The flood was anugraha. Bhagavān co-signs Indra's own interpretation.
  • mat-anusmṛtaye — for remembrance of Me
    Dative compound: mat (Me) + anu-smṛti (continuous remembrance). The point of the entire chastisement named precisely. Gauḍīyas read smaraṇa as one of the nine limbs of bhakti — Kṛṣṇa's discipline aims at producing it in the proud devatā.
  • mattasya — of one intoxicated
    Genitive of matta — drunk. The same root as mada. Kṛṣṇa names Indra's condition tenderly — not 'sinful' but 'drunk on power' — the way a sober elder describes a drunk friend.
  • indra-śriyā — with the opulence of Indra
    Compound: indra (the office) + śrī (opulence, fortune). Kṛṣṇa distinguishes the office from the person — the śrī of Indra intoxicates whoever holds the office. Even Indra's particular intoxication is generic to the post.
  • makha-bhaṅgaḥ — the stopping of the sacrifice
    Compound: makha (sacrifice) + bhaṅga (breaking). Kṛṣṇa speaks plainly of what He did. No euphemism, no apology. The Bhāgavatam's God owns His actions.
The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: My dear Indra, it was out of mercy that I stopped the sacrifice meant for you. You were greatly intoxicated by your opulence as King of heaven, and I wanted you to always remember Me.

According to Śrīdhara Svāmī, Indra and Lord Kṛṣṇa here exchange a heart-to-heart talk. Indra revealed his mind to the Lord, and now Lord Kṛṣṇa similarly reveals His own intention. In text 11 of this chapter, Indra emphatically declared that Lord Kṛṣṇa is in fact everything, and thus, according to Indra’s own criteria, forgetting Lord Kṛṣṇa is clearly a state of insanity. When the Supreme Lord reminds us of His supreme existence, He is not proudly advertising Himself like a mundane politician or entertainer. The Lord is self-satisfied in His own infinite existence and is trying, lovingly, to bring us back to our own perfect existence as His eternal associates. From God’s point of view even the mighty King of heaven, Indra, is a mere child — and a naughty child at that — and thus the Lord, being a caring father, punished His child and brought him back to the sanity of Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: My dear Indra, it was out of mercy that I stopped the sacrifice meant for you. You were greatly intoxicated by your opulence as King of heaven, and I wanted you to always remember Me.
Commentary

Because Indra spoke with sincerity, Krsna also replied with sincerity.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Suitable to Indra’s confession in verse 12, Kṛṣṇa speaks suitable to his powerful position. Destroying your sacrifice was mercy, not cruelty. Though I should be angry at such action, I cannot be angry with a person such as you. I did this so that you could remember me again and again (anu—smṛtaye) and constantly.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

I stopped the sacrifice not in anger but as mercy or outer anger and inner mercy so that you could remember me repeatedly (anu). It would be impossible to remember me if you had great power and wealth. Or I did it so that you could remember me, by associating with me, who am always intoxicated with love (nityam mattasya).

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
'It was out of mercy I stopped your sacrifice. You were intoxicated with opulence; I wanted you to always remember Me.' The disruption was love, not anger; even crisis was a memory device.
Reflection Questions
  • What recent 'stopped sacrifice' of mine might have been the Lord asking me to remember Him?
  • Where am I treating disruption as enemy when it was a hand on the shoulder?

A father takes away the toy that was making his son cruel — not to punish, but so the son will turn his face back to him. Kṛṣṇa tells Indra: I broke your yajña because I love you. The interruption was for mat-anusmṛti — that I should stay in your memory. The pedagogy of bhakti uses loss as a means of remembrance.

📝 My note

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