FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.27.14

श्रीशुक उवाच एवं सङ्कीर्तित: कृष्णो मघोना भगवानमुम् । मेघगम्भीरया वाचा प्रहसन्निदमब्रवीत् ॥ १४ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
evaṁ saṅkīrtitaḥ kṛṣṇo
[evam sankeertitah krishno]
maghonā bhagavān amum
[maghonaa bhagavaan amum]
megha-gambhīrayā vācā
[megha-gambheerayaa vaachaa]
prahasann idam abravīt
[prahasann idam abraveet]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said evam — in this manner saṅkīrtitaḥ — glorified kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa maghonā — by Indra bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead amum — to him megha — like the clouds gambhīrayā — grave vācā — with words prahasan — smiling idam — the following abravīt — spoke .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
evaṁ saṅkīrtitaḥ kṛṣṇo
evam
in this manner
saṅkīrtitaḥ
glorified
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
maghonā bhagavān amum
maghonā
by Indra
bhagavān
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
amum
to him
megha-gambhīrayā vācā
megha
like the clouds
gambhīrayā
grave
vācā
with words
prahasann idam abravīt
prahasan
smiling
idam
the following
abravīt
spoke .
  • saṅkīrtitaḥ — glorified
    Past participle of sam-√kīrt. The same verb root from which Gauḍīyas derive saṅkīrtana — collective glorification. The Bhāgavatam quietly registers that Indra's stuti is a small saṅkīrtana, and Kṛṣṇa's smile is its fruit.
  • maghonā — by Indra
    Instrumental of Maghavan — 'the bountiful one,' a Vedic title of Indra emphasizing his liberality. The Bhāgavatam uses it now, after he has given Kṛṣṇa his crown — the bountiful one truly so for the first time.
  • megha-gambhīrayā-vācā — with words grave like the clouds
    Compound: megha (cloud) + gambhīra (deep, grave). The same clouds Indra wielded against Vraja are now the simile for Kṛṣṇa's reply. The poet's reversal: Indra's weapon becomes Kṛṣṇa's voice.
  • prahasan — smiling
    Present participle of pra-√has. Kṛṣṇa's prahāsa here is not derision but vātsalya — the smile a father gives a chastened son. Gauḍīyas treat Kṛṣṇa's smile as itself a form of mercy.
  • bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead
    The narrator's chosen title here — placed precisely at the moment Indra has surrendered. Śukadeva insists: the one being addressed is bhagavān, in full, in the form of the cowherd boy. Aiśvarya and mādhurya are inseparable.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Thus glorified by Indra, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, smiled and then spoke to him as follows in a voice resonant like the clouds.

Although in this pastime Lord Kṛṣṇa appeared to be a small boy, the words megha-gambhīrayā vācā indicate that He spoke to Indra with the deep, resonant voice of the Supreme Lord.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Thus glorified by Indra, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, smiled and then spoke to him as follows in a voice resonant like the clouds.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Lord (bhagavān), was praised by Indra. This suggests that Kṛṣṇa was not very interested in this insignificant offender. Therefore he spoke in a voice like rumbling clouds. This suggests his lofty position among all beings. He smiled. This suggests his magnanimity. Addressing Indra as amum (that person), suggests the lowly position of Indra according to common usage.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Lord (bhagavān), who was most merciful, was praised by Indra. Otherwise he would not speak to him as he does. Or though he should manifest qualities like mercy to the surrendered, he spoke words devoid of heart-felt mercy, because he was Kṛṣṇa, dear to the people of Vraja. Thus his words were suitable of offenders. In the first case (being merciful), he spoke profoundly like a cloud, indicating his nature. He did not cheat Indra. He thus smiled. Or he smiled on thinking about Indra’s pride. In the second case (not merciful) he spoke with words rumbling like clouds, angry on remembering that Indra attempted to destroy the village. Thus without smiling (aprahasan), not showing his natural face, he spoke. Or he smiled in order to fool him, according to the saying hāso janonmādakarī hi māyā: the smile which is māyā; which bewilders people. The two different reactions will be explained later.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Bhakti (Devotion)Shanti (Peace / Tranquility)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Prema (Divine Love)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Concepts
Maya
Kṛṣṇa smiles and speaks to Indra in a voice resonant as clouds. The small-boy form holds the Supreme voice — the form is humble, the voice is full.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose 'small-boy form' in my life carries a cloud-voice I have not fully heard?
  • Where am I dismissing wisdom because of the size of its container?

After the loud weeping comes the gentle reply. Kṛṣṇa does not lecture Indra — He smiles, and His voice carries like distant clouds, the same clouds Indra had just sent. The thunder that menaced Vraja becomes the gravity of Kṛṣṇa's speech: same medium, opposite mood, mercy folded into the very element of the offense.

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