FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.23.15

गत्वाथ पत्नीशालायां द‍ृष्ट्वासीना: स्वलङ्कृता: । नत्वा द्विजसतीर्गोपा: प्रश्रिता इदमब्रुवन् ॥ १५ ॥
gatvātha patnī-śālāyāṁ
[gatvaatha patnee-shaalaayaam]
dṛṣṭvāsīnāḥ sv-alaṅkṛtāḥ
[drishtvaaseenaah sv-alankritaah]
natvā dvija-satīr gopāḥ
[natvaa dvija-sateer gopaah]
praśritā idam abruvan
[prashritaa idam abruvan]
gatvā — going atha — then patnī - śālāyām — in the house of the wives of the brāhmaṇas dṛṣṭvā — seeing them asīnāḥ — sitting su - alaṅkṛtāḥ — nicely ornamented natvā — bowing down to offer obeisances dvija - satīḥ — to the chaste wives of the brāhmaṇas gopāḥ — the cowherd boys praśritāḥ — humbly idam — this abruvan — spoke .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
gatvātha patnī-śālāyāṁ
gatvā
going
atha
then
patnī - śālāyām
in the house of the wives of the brāhmaṇas
dṛṣṭvāsīnāḥ sv-alaṅkṛtāḥ
dṛṣṭvā
seeing them
asīnāḥ
sitting
su - alaṅkṛtāḥ
nicely ornamented
natvā dvija-satīr gopāḥ
natvā
bowing down to offer obeisances
dvija - satīḥ
to the chaste wives of the brāhmaṇas
gopāḥ
the cowherd boys
praśritā idam abruvan
praśritāḥ
humbly
idam
this
abruvan
spoke .
  • patnī-śālāyām — in the house of the wives of the brāhmaṇas
    Compound: patnī (wife) + śālāyām (in the hall, locative). A women's quarter — the ritual world's inner room. Bhakti's center of gravity in this chapter is here, not in the homa-maṇḍapa.
  • su-alaṅkṛtāḥ — nicely ornamented
    Compound: su (well) + alaṅkṛtāḥ (ornamented). The wives wear their ornaments for Kṛṣṇa's arrival — Gauḍīya readers note the bridal undertone; the heart was waiting even when the news had not yet come.
  • dvija-satīḥ — to the chaste wives of the brāhmaṇas
    Compound: dvija (twice-born) + satīḥ (chaste). Satī carries the weight of pati-vrata. The narrative will reframe what 'chastity' means — not literal proximity to husband, but interior residence in Bhagavān (verse 14).
  • praśritāḥ — humbly
    Past participle of pra + √śri — 'leaning toward, deferring.' The bodily posture of humility. Bhakti's first lesson is praśritatā, never assertion.
The cowherd boys then went to the house where the brāhmaṇas’ wives were staying. There the boys saw those chaste ladies sitting, nicely decorated with fine ornaments. Bowing down to the brāhmaṇa ladies, the boys addressed them in all humility.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The cowherd boys then went to the house where the brāhmaṇas' wives were staying. There the boys saw those chaste ladies sitting, nicely decorated with fine ornaments. Bowing down to the brāhmaṇa ladies, the boys addressed them in all humility.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They went after Kṛṣṇa spoke (atha), since otherwise they would not have gone. It would not be proper to go again and beg from the same place. They came at an opportune time, since the wives were seated suitability, for conversation arises from peaceful heart, being well dressed and from proper behavior. Dependent on their husbands, after cooking they bathed and then sat without movement, absorbed in talks of the Lord with each other. They were ornamented properly by their husbands and were ornamented with ecstatic symptoms by absorption in prema for the Lord. Thought they were the best wives of brāhmaṇas, they were endowed with the highest behavior because they had all qualities arising from bhakti to the Lord. The boys were by nature humble but they were especially modest on hearing from Kṛṣṇa that the wives had the highest affection for Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They went after Kṛṣṇa spoke (atha). The wives were sitting, not engaged in action like their husbands. They were sitting comfortable happy with devotion to the lord. Ornaments were the sign that they were wives of the brāhmaṇas. Or they were ornamented with signs of prema. They were wives (satīh) of the brāhmaṇas. Though they were wives they were also pure (satīh), having bhakti for the Lord. They were purer or superior to their husbands, the brāhmaṇas. The boys were polite by nature (vinītāḥ or prāśritāḥ) or because they had heard of the wives’ affection for the Lord.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
The boys reach the wives' house, see them sitting beautifully decorated, bow, and address them humbly. Approach to those who love the Lord starts with the same humility shown to brāhmaṇas — devotion itself is the rank.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I more humble to credentialed authority than to invisible devotee-authority?
  • Whose home of devotees deserves the same bow I give to formal institutions?

Court messengers entering the inner chamber of the queens — they bow low at the threshold, eyes down, voices soft. The boys do not bring Vraja-rusticity into the brāhmaṇa-patnī-śālā; even Kṛṣṇa's emissaries observe varṇa-etiquette.

📝 My note

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