FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.18.27

निरीक्ष्य तद्वपुरलमम्बरे चरत् प्रदीप्तद‍ृग् भ्रुकुटितटोग्रदंष्ट्रकम् । ज्वलच्छिखं कटककिरीटकुण्डल- त्विषाद्भ‍ुतं हलधर ईषदत्रसत् ॥ २७ ॥
nirīkṣya tad-vapur alam ambare carat
[nireekshya tad-vapur alam ambare charat]
pradīpta-dṛg bhru-kuṭi-taṭogra-daṁṣṭrakam
[pradeepta-drig bhru-kuti-tatogra-damshtrakam]
jvalac-chikhaṁ kaṭaka-kirīṭa-kuṇḍala-
[jvalach-chikham kataka-kireeta-kundala-]
tviṣādbhutaṁ haladhara īṣad atrasat
[tvishaadbhutam haladhara eeshad atrasat]
nirīkṣya — seeing tat — of Pralambāsura vapuḥ — the body alam — quickly ambare — in the sky carat — moving pradīpta — blazing dṛk — his eyes bhru - kuṭi — of his frown upon his eyebrows taṭa — on the edge ugra — terrible daṁṣṭrakam — his teeth jvalat — fiery śikham — hair kaṭaka — of his armlets kirīṭa — crown kuṇḍala — and earrings tviṣā — by the effulgence adbhutam — astonishing hala - dharaḥ — Lord Balarāma, the carrier of the plow weapon īṣat — a little atrasat — became frightened .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nirīkṣya tad-vapur alam ambare carat
nirīkṣya
seeing
tat
of Pralambāsura
vapuḥ
the body
alam
quickly
ambare
in the sky
carat
moving
pradīpta-dṛg bhru-kuṭi-taṭogra-daṁṣṭrakam
pradīpta
blazing
dṛk
his eyes
bhru - kuṭi
of his frown upon his eyebrows
taṭa
on the edge
ugra
terrible
daṁṣṭrakam
his teeth
jvalac-chikhaṁ kaṭaka-kirīṭa-kuṇḍala-
jvalat
fiery
śikham
hair
kaṭaka
of his armlets
kirīṭa
crown
kuṇḍala
and earrings
tviṣādbhutaṁ haladhara īṣad atrasat
tviṣā
by the effulgence
adbhutam
astonishing
hala - dharaḥ
Lord Balarāma, the carrier of the plow weapon
īṣat
a little
atrasat
became frightened .
  • hala-dharaḥ — the carrier of the plow weapon
    Hala (plough) + dhara (holder). Balarāma's signature weapon — the agricultural implement repurposed as cosmic weapon. Gauḍīyas read the hala as the symbol of His combined nature: cultivator (vātsalya, abundance) and chastiser (vīra-rasa).
  • īṣat-atrasat — became slightly frightened
    Īṣat (a little) + atrasat (was afraid). The qualifier īṣat is doctrinally crucial — Bhagavān is not unfrightenable in līlā; He is unfrightenable in tattva. The līlā permits īṣat-trāsa for rasa's sake. Gauḍīyas treat this īṣat as the consent-marker of the play.
  • pradīpta-dṛk — with blazing eyes
    Pra+dīpta (lit up) + dṛk (sight, eye). The asura's eyes are blazing. Gauḍīyas note that the asuras' aiśvarya is real — they too can produce supernormal effects — but their aiśvarya is rakta (red, agitated), unlike the Lord's śuddha (pure, cooling).
  • ugra-daṁṣṭrakam — with terrible teeth
    Ugra (terrible) + daṁṣṭra (large tooth, fang). The same ugra prefix names Nṛsiṁha (Ugra-nṛsiṁha). Even the asura wears the iconography of fierceness — but borrowed, not native.
  • kaṭaka-kirīṭa-kuṇḍala — of his armlets, crown and earrings
    Kaṭaka (armlet) + kirīṭa (crown) + kuṇḍala (earring). The standard ornament-triad of celestials. Pralamba wears ornaments — even demons can imitate the aiśvarya-iconography. The chapter is teaching how to read past ornament to substance.
When Lord Balarāma, who carries the plow weapon, saw the gigantic body of the demon as he moved swiftly in the sky — with his blazing eyes, fiery hair, terrible teeth reaching toward his scowling brows, and an amazing effulgence generated by his armlets, crown and earrings — the Lord seemed to become a little frightened.

Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī explains Lord Baladeva’s so-called fear as follows: Balarāma was playfully acting out the role of an ordinary cowherd boy, and to maintain the mood of this pastime He appeared slightly disturbed by the horrible demoniac body. Also because the demon had appeared as a cowherd boyfriend of Kṛṣṇa’s and because Kṛṣṇa had accepted him as a friend, Baladeva was slightly apprehensive about killing him. Balarāma could also have been worried that since this cowherd boy was actually a demon in disguise, at that very moment another such demon might have been attacking Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself. Thus the omniscient and omnipotent Supreme Lord Balarāma exhibited the pastime of becoming slightly nervous in the presence of the horrible demon Pralamba.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When Lord Balarāma, who carries the plow weapon, saw the gigantic body of the demon as he moved swiftly in the sky—with his blazing eyes, fiery hair, terrible teeth reaching toward his scowling brows, and an amazing effulgence generated by his armlets, crown and earrings—the Lord seemed to become a little frightened.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Balarāma appeared frightened since he was absorbed in childhood actions as in previous cases.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He was amazing because of the glow from his golden ornaments. Or he was unusual in being decorated with glowing ornaments. Balarāma became slightly frightened at his appearance as part of his childhood pastimes. Or seeing the big demon, he became worried about Kṛṣṇa since he should not kill Pralamba, because he had disguised himself as a cowherd. Or he feared for Kṛṣṇa, worrying that there were other demons disguised among his friends.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)
Related verses
Balarāma sees the gigantic demon — blazing eyes, fiery hair, terrible teeth, golden ornaments — and seems momentarily afraid. Even the Lord's expansion plays the role of being slightly shaken; theatre serves the pastime.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I assuming I should never feel fear in spiritual life when even Balarāma plays it?
  • What fear of mine might be a temporary theatrical mood, not a verdict on my faith?

Even Balarāma feels a moment of fear — and the verse records it. The Lord's līlā includes consent to be momentarily startled, so that the kill that follows reads as response, not as guaranteed outcome. The fear is the playgoers' breath held.

📝 My note

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