Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.16.7
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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puruṣa - sāra
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the essence/most exalted of Persons
Compound: puruṣa (Person) + sāra (essence, best). Kṛṣṇa is puruṣottama — the supreme among all puruṣas. Gauḍīyas read this title as pointing to svayaṁ-bhagavān, not a derived avatāra.
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ananta - balasya
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of (Him whose) strength is unlimited
Compound: ananta (limitless) + bala (strength). The leaping boy carries infinite force. The shock-wave of His mere entry is the proof.
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bibhīṣaṇa
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fearsome, terrifying
From bhī (fear). The waves themselves become terrifying — but the boy on top of them is unafraid. This is the chapter's bhaya-abhaya pivot, which Kāliya's wives will articulate in verse 53.
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dhanuḥ - śatam
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a hundred bow-lengths
Compound: dhanuḥ (bow) + śatam (hundred). A measurement; the poison-water flees a great distance. The Lord's mere presence repels the impure.
The force of Krsna jumping from the tree into the Yamuna raised huge waves, filled with the poison of the agitated snakes. There were huge, fearful waves colored reddish yellow (kasaya) with the poison. Kasaya also means a thick potion according Ksira Swami (commentator on Amara kosa dictionary). In all directions (paryak) there were waves 400 hands tall.
His jumping in the water caused a shock (vega) since he was the best of men (puruṣa-sāra). Or, the lake became disturbed by the speed of the Lord showing a little of his strength (sāra) when he fell into the water. The lake’s water swelled with the snake’s poison on being agitated by the speed of Kṛṣṇa’s fall. Citskuha and Śrīdhara Svāmī take the version with kaśāyita instead of kasāya. They explain that the water changed color because of the poison. Kaṣāya is a medicinal decoction or reddish color. Kṣīrasvāmī explains the same. Instead of dhavan the word dhīman is found. O intelligent king! Śukadeva pacifies him. The water spread for a hundred dhanus. aṣṭabhir yava-madhyaiḥ syād aṅgūlaṁ dvaḍaśāṅgulam tālam tri-tālako hasto hastau dvau kiṣkūr ucyate Kiṣkur dvayam dhanūh proktam Eight yava-madhyas make an aṅgula. Twelve aṅgulas make a tāla. Three tālas make a hasta. Two hastas make a kiṣku. Two kiṣkus make a dhanu. The water spread beyond its previous limits. The cows and boys however were safe. What was this action for Kṛṣṇa with unlimited strength? Or, the lake with the strong poison of the snake was nothing for Kṛṣṇa.
- What recent overflow of toxic content in my life might actually mark His entry, not His absence?
- Where am I mistaking the splash for the disaster?
The lake itself recoils — overflowing on every side, its poison-heavy waves running for a hundred bow-lengths. When Bhagavān enters a place, even the poison runs from Him. What hope, then, for a heart that holds Him?
My note
Source: vedabase.io