FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.16.7

सर्पह्रद: पुरुषसारनिपातवेग- सङ्‌क्षोभितोरगविषोच्छ्वसिताम्बुराशि: । पर्यक्‍प्लुतो विषकषायबिभीषणोर्मि- र्धावन् धनु:शतमनन्तबलस्य किं तत् ॥ ७ ॥
sarpa-hradaḥ puruṣa-sāra-nipāta-vega-
[sarpa-hradah purusha-saara-nipaata-vega-]
saṅkṣobhitoraga-viṣocchvasitāmbu-rāśiḥ
[sankshobhitoraga-vishochchvasitaambu-raashih]
paryak pluto viṣa-kaṣāya-bibhīṣaṇormir
[paryak pluto visha-kashaaya-bibheeshanormir]
dhāvan dhanuḥ-śatam ananta-balasya kiṁ tat
[dhaavan dhanuh-shatam ananta-balasya kim tat]
sarpa - hradaḥ — the serpent’s lake puruṣa - sāra — of the most exalted Supreme Personality of Godhead nipāta - vega — by the force of the fall saṅkṣobhita — completely agitated uraga — of the snakes viṣa - ucchvasita — breathed upon with the poison ambu - rāśiḥ — all of whose water paryak — on all sides plutaḥ — flooding viṣa - kaṣāya — because of the contamination of the poison bibhīṣaṇa — fearsome ūrmiḥ — whose waves dhāvan — flowing dhanuḥ - śatam — the extent of one hundred bow-lengths ananta - balasya — for Him whose strength is immeasurable kim — what tat — that .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sarpa-hradaḥ puruṣa-sāra-nipāta-vega-
sarpa - hradaḥ
the serpent’s lake
puruṣa - sāra
of the most exalted Supreme Personality of Godhead
nipāta - vega
by the force of the fall
saṅkṣobhitoraga-viṣocchvasitāmbu-rāśiḥ
saṅkṣobhita
completely agitated
uraga
of the snakes
paryak pluto viṣa-kaṣāya-bibhīṣaṇormir
viṣa - ucchvasita
breathed upon with the poison
dhāvan dhanuḥ-śatam ananta-balasya kiṁ tat
ambu - rāśiḥ
all of whose water
paryak
on all sides
plutaḥ
flooding
viṣa - kaṣāya
because of the contamination of the poison
bibhīṣaṇa
fearsome
ūrmiḥ
whose waves
dhāvan
flowing
dhanuḥ - śatam
the extent of one hundred bow-lengths
ananta - balasya
for Him whose strength is immeasurable
kim
what
tat
that .
  • puruṣa - sāra — the essence/most exalted of Persons
    Compound: puruṣa (Person) + sāra (essence, best). Kṛṣṇa is puruṣottama — the supreme among all puruṣas. Gauḍīyas read this title as pointing to svayaṁ-bhagavān, not a derived avatāra.
  • ananta - balasya — of (Him whose) strength is unlimited
    Compound: ananta (limitless) + bala (strength). The leaping boy carries infinite force. The shock-wave of His mere entry is the proof.
  • bibhīṣaṇa — fearsome, terrifying
    From bhī (fear). The waves themselves become terrifying — but the boy on top of them is unafraid. This is the chapter's bhaya-abhaya pivot, which Kāliya's wives will articulate in verse 53.
  • dhanuḥ - śatam — a hundred bow-lengths
    Compound: dhanuḥ (bow) + śatam (hundred). A measurement; the poison-water flees a great distance. The Lord's mere presence repels the impure.
When the Supreme Personality of Godhead landed in the serpent’s lake, the snakes there became extremely agitated and began breathing heavily, further polluting it with volumes of poison. The force of the Lord’s entrance into the lake caused it to overflow on all sides, and poisonous, fearsome waves flooded the surrounding lands up to a distance of one hundred bow-lengths. This is not at all amazing, however, for the Supreme Lord possesses infinite strength.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When the Supreme Personality of Godhead landed in the serpent's lake, the snakes there became extremely agitated and began breathing heavily, further polluting it with volumes of poison. The force of the Lord's entrance into the lake caused it to overflow on all sides, and poisonous, fearsome waves flooded the surrounding lands up to a distance of one hundred bow-lengths. This is not at all amazing, however, for the Supreme Lord possesses infinite strength.
Commentary

The force of Krsna jumping from the tree into the Yamuna raised huge waves, filled with the poison of the agitated snakes. There were huge, fearful waves colored reddish yellow (kasaya) with the poison. Kasaya also means a thick potion according Ksira Swami (commentator on Amara kosa dictionary). In all directions (paryak) there were waves 400 hands tall.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

His jumping in the water caused a shock (vega) since he was the best of men (puruṣa-sāra). Or, the lake became disturbed by the speed of the Lord showing a little of his strength (sāra) when he fell into the water. The lake’s water swelled with the snake’s poison on being agitated by the speed of Kṛṣṇa’s fall. Citskuha and Śrīdhara Svāmī take the version with kaśāyita instead of kasāya. They explain that the water changed color because of the poison. Kaṣāya is a medicinal decoction or reddish color. Kṣīrasvāmī explains the same. Instead of dhavan the word dhīman is found. O intelligent king! Śukadeva pacifies him. The water spread for a hundred dhanus. aṣṭabhir yava-madhyaiḥ syād aṅgūlaṁ dvaḍaśāṅgulam tālam tri-tālako hasto hastau dvau kiṣkūr ucyate Kiṣkur dvayam dhanūh proktam Eight yava-madhyas make an aṅgula. Twelve aṅgulas make a tāla. Three tālas make a hasta. Two hastas make a kiṣku. Two kiṣkus make a dhanu. The water spread beyond its previous limits. The cows and boys however were safe. What was this action for Kṛṣṇa with unlimited strength? Or, the lake with the strong poison of the snake was nothing for Kṛṣṇa.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)
Related verses
On Kṛṣṇa's entry the lake's serpents agitate and poison floods the shore for a hundred bow-lengths. The Lord's arrival often makes things look worse before better — disturbance is a sign He has come, not that He hasn't.
Reflection Questions
  • What recent overflow of toxic content in my life might actually mark His entry, not His absence?
  • Where am I mistaking the splash for the disaster?

The lake itself recoils — overflowing on every side, its poison-heavy waves running for a hundred bow-lengths. When Bhagavān enters a place, even the poison runs from Him. What hope, then, for a heart that holds Him?

📝 My note

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