FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.16.61

य एतत् संस्मरेन्मर्त्यस्तुभ्यं मदनुशासनम् । कीर्तयन्नुभयो: सन्ध्योर्न युष्मद् भयमाप्नुयात् ॥ ६१ ॥
ya etat saṁsmaren martyas
[ya etat samsmaren martyas]
tubhyaṁ mad-anuśāsanam
[tubhyam mad-anushaasanam]
kīrtayann ubhayoḥ sandhyor
[keertayann ubhayoh sandhyor]
na yuṣmad bhayam āpnuyāt
[na yushmad bhayam aapnuyaat]
yaḥ — who etat — this saṁsmaret — remembers martyaḥ — a mortal tubhyam — to you mat — My anuśāsanam — command kīrtayan — chanting ubhayoḥ — at both sandhyoḥ — junctures of the day na — not yuṣmat — from you bhayam — fear āpnuyāt — obtains .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ya etat saṁsmaren martyas
yaḥ
who
etat
this
saṁsmaret
remembers
martyaḥ
a mortal
tubhyaṁ mad-anuśāsanam
tubhyam
to you
mat
My
anuśāsanam
command
kīrtayann ubhayoḥ sandhyor
kīrtayan
chanting
ubhayoḥ
at both
sandhyoḥ
junctures of the day
na yuṣmad bhayam āpnuyāt
na
not
yuṣmat
from you
bhayam
fear
āpnuyāt
obtains .
  • saṁsmaret — remembers
    From sam+√smṛ — to fully remember. Smaraṇam — the third limb of nava-vidhā bhakti. Bhagavān prescribes His own remembrance as the practice that secures protection.
  • ubhayoḥ - sandhyoḥ — at both junctures (sunrise and sunset)
    Genitive dual: ubhaya (both) + sandhi (juncture). The two traditional times for sandhyā worship. Gauḍīya incorporates the smaraṇa of līlā into the daily rhythm — kīrtana morning and evening.
  • kīrtayan — narrating, glorifying
    Present participle of √kīrt — to sing, to recite. Kīrtana — the second limb of nava-vidhā bhakti, and the central Gauḍīya practice. The Lord prescribes here exactly what Caitanya will later distribute.
If a mortal being attentively remembers My command to you — to leave Vṛndāvana and go to the ocean — and narrates this account at sunrise and sunset, he will never be afraid of you.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
If a mortal being attentively remembers My command to you—to leave Vṛndāvana and go to the ocean—and narrates this account at sunrise and sunset, he will never be afraid of you.
Commentary

"May my fame of being punished by placing your feet on my head remain as long as the sun and moon endure." Because of the statement, "you will no longer have fear of sankes," this verse should be considered a mantra to ward of snake bits. There is another mantra in the rg veda: ya yuna hrade hi so vato yo narayana vahanah yadi kalika dantasya yadi kakalikad bhayam janma bhumi parikranto nirviso yati kalikah.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The person who while glorifying at the two sandhyas (should be sandhyayoḥ instead of sandhyoḥ) remembers just my command to leave given to you (what to speak of the pastimes in the water) becomes free of fear. The last two lines of verse 60 and this verse are a mantra to ward off snakes. There is another mantra in the Ṛg Veda: yamunā-hrade hi so jāto yo nārayāṇa-vāhanaḥ yadi kālika-dūtasya yadi kāḥ kālikād bhayam janma-bhūmi-parikrānto nirviṣo yāti kālikaḥ He who carries the Lord appeared in a lake in the Yamunā. There may be fear of Kālika (the snake—Kāliya) or his servant. But Kāliyā, left the birth place of the Lord and it became free of poison. Ṛg Khila 14.4

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The person who while glorifying at the two sandhyas (should be sandhyayoḥ instead of sandhyoḥ) remembers (or remembers and glorifies) just my command to leave, which has been given to you (what to speak of the pastimes in the water), becomes free of fear. Or sandhya can refer to the period between summer and monsoon, when the snakes first come out of their hole and to the period between monsoon and winter, when they enter their holes. There is fear of snakes because they are angry from hunger or pain. Thus a person who hears this story will not have fear of pain or hunger.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Mantra
Anyone who remembers and narrates this command at sunrise and sunset will never fear Kāliya again. The Lord turns a private rescue into a public mantra — and any reciter inherits its safety.
Reflection Questions
  • Which pastime, recited at sunrise and sunset, might give me the courage to face my current Kāliya?
  • Where am I forgetting that storytelling is a form of protection?

Whoever remembers My command to you — to leave Vṛndāvana — and narrates this story at dawn and dusk will never fear you. The pastime itself becomes apotropaic: hearing of Kāliya's banishment is protection against Kāliya forever. Kṛṣṇa-kathā is itself the antidote.

📝 My note

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