FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.15.9

श्रीशुक उवाच एवं वृन्दावनं श्रीमत् कृष्ण: प्रीतमना: पशून् । रेमे सञ्चारयन्नद्रे: सरिद्रोध:सु सानुग: ॥ ९ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
evaṁ vṛndāvanaṁ śrīmat
[evam vrindaavanam shreemat]
kṛṣṇaḥ prīta-manāḥ paśūn
[krishnah preeta-manaah pashoon]
reme sañcārayann adreḥ
[reme sanchaarayann adreh]
sarid-rodhaḥsu sānugaḥ
[sarid-rodhahsu saanugah]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said evam — in this way vṛndāvanam — with the forest of Vṛndāvana and its inhabitants śrīmat — beautiful kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa prīta - manāḥ — being satisfied in His mind paśūn — the animals reme — He took pleasure sañcārayan — making them graze adreḥ — in the vicinity of the mountain sarit — of the river rodhaḥsu — upon the banks sa - anugaḥ — together with His companions .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
evaṁ vṛndāvanaṁ śrīmat
evam
in this way
vṛndāvanam
with the forest of Vṛndāvana and its inhabitants
śrīmat
beautiful
kṛṣṇaḥ prīta-manāḥ paśūn
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
prīta - manāḥ
being satisfied in His mind
paśūn
the animals
reme sañcārayann adreḥ
reme
He took pleasure
sañcārayan
making them graze
adreḥ
in the vicinity of the mountain
sarid-rodhaḥsu sānugaḥ
sarit
of the river
rodhaḥsu
upon the banks
sa - anugaḥ
together with His companions .
  • śrīmat — beautiful
    Possessing śrī. Gauḍīya: śrīmat-vṛndāvanam — Vṛndāvana with all its beauty/opulence. Not material opulence; Vraja's śrī is the natural sweetness of every leaf and pond when Kṛṣṇa walks through it.
  • prīta-manāḥ — being satisfied in His mind
    prīta (pleased) + manas (mind). Gauḍīya note: Kṛṣṇa's prīti is the highest measure of līlā's success. The bhakta's task is to make the Lord prīta; verse 9 records the rare moment when even the forest itself succeeded at that task.
  • reme — He took pleasure
    Third person aorist of √ram. The same root as Rāma. Gauḍīya: ramate is the verb form of Bhagavān's nature; He is not merely happy, He continuously enjoys (ramaṇam — root of Rāma's name).
  • sa-anugaḥ — together with His companions
    sa (with) + anuga (follower). Kṛṣṇa never enjoys alone; the rasa requires the bhakta. Gauḍīya: bhakti is dual by nature — even svayaṁ-bhagavān seeks the devotee's companionship. He could enjoy as ātmārāma but chooses sa-anuga.
  • adreḥ — in the vicinity of the mountain
    Genitive of adri (mountain). Govardhana. Gauḍīya: Govardhana is non-different from Kṛṣṇa Himself (cf. SB 10.24-25, the Govardhana-pūjā līlā). To enjoy on its banks is to enjoy in His own form; one part of Himself walking around another part.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Thus expressing His satisfaction with the beautiful forest of Vṛndāvana and its inhabitants, Lord Kṛṣṇa enjoyed tending the cows and other animals with His friends on the banks of the river Yamunā below Govardhana Hill.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Thus expressing His satisfaction with the beautiful forest of Vṛndāvana and its inhabitants, Lord Kṛṣṇa enjoyed tending the cows and other animals with His friends on the banks of the river Yamunā below Govardhana Hill.
Commentary

Evam (thus) means "decribing Vrndavana in this way ", or "having thus satisfied his older brother." Krsna inspired by his own words "the gopis were fortunate for having attains his chest," along with Balarama, began to call out to the cows and cowherd boys. "After resting here at Govardhana for a short time, you should proceed to the bank of the Yamuna and play for sometime. I will come soon." Though inseparable from Balarama during this pauganda age, with the appearance of kaisora age Krsna began his amorous pastimes with the gopis alone. This is indicated in this verse by the word "evam." Having praised Balarama and having made him herd the cows through the forest of Vrndavana (evam), he to whom Radha (srimat) shows love (pritah) came to Manasa Ganga (adreh sarito) and began to enjoy with the sakhis (sanuga). Srimat refers to the chief woman of Vraja, Radha (srimati). Because this meaning is confidential there is another meaning which covers this jewel like a golden case. Srimat can refer to Baladeva. Krsna who had affection for Balarama began to sport with his friends on the bank of the Manasa Ganga.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Joking in this way, Kṛṣṇa was pleased with Vṛndāvana. The accusative case is used with words denoting time, length, condition or place. They also went to Govardhana (adreḥ). Prīta indicates a general condition of being pleased and prīta-maṇāḥ indicates being pleased in mind.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Describing the forest in this way (evam), Kṛṣṇa enjoyed. Or, in that way, being satisfied with the forest, and giving it mercy (evam), he enjoyed

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Satya (Truthfulness)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Having praised the forest, Kṛṣṇa simply enjoys tending cows with friends along the Yamunā below Govardhana. Praise and play are integrated — recognition of beauty flows naturally into shared activity with friends.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I separating appreciation from action in my devotional life?
  • Whom could I enjoy ordinary work with today in a Kṛṣṇa-conscious mood?

When a beloved son finally arrives at his ancestral house after long absence, the entire family relaxes around him — not because anything dramatic happens, but because his presence settles every mood. Verses 1-8 were Kṛṣṇa's first-look praise of Vṛndāvana; verse 9 is the settling — He simply enjoys, with friends, on the banks below Govardhana. The pastime mood arrives.

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