FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.15.14

क्‍वचित् क्रीडापरिश्रान्तं गोपोत्सङ्गोपबर्हणम् । स्वयं विश्रमयत्यार्यं पादसंवाहनादिभि: ॥ १४ ॥
kvacit krīḍā-pariśrāntaṁ
[kvachit kreedaa-parishraantam]
gopotsaṅgopabarhaṇam
[gopotsangopabarhanam]
svayaṁ viśramayaty āryaṁ
[svayam vishramayaty aaryam]
pāda-saṁvāhanādibhiḥ
[paada-samvaahanaadibhih]
kvacit — sometimes krīḍā — by playing pariśrāntam — fatigued gopa — of a cowherd boy utsaṅga — the lap upabarhaṇam — using as His pillow svayam — personally viśramayati — relieves Him from His fatigue āryam — His elder brother pāda - saṁvāhana - ādibhiḥ — by massaging His feet and offering other services .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kvacit krīḍā-pariśrāntaṁ
kvacit
sometimes
krīḍā
by playing
pariśrāntam
fatigued
gopotsaṅgopabarhaṇam
gopa
of a cowherd boy
utsaṅga
the lap
upabarhaṇam
using as His pillow
svayaṁ viśramayaty āryaṁ
svayam
personally
viśramayati
relieves Him from His fatigue
āryam
His elder brother
pāda-saṁvāhanādibhiḥ
pāda - saṁvāhana - ādibhiḥ
by massaging His feet and offering other services .
  • gopa-utsaṅga — the lap of a cowherd boy
    gopa (cowherd) + utsaṅga (lap). Vraja's geography of intimacy: the lap of the sakhā becomes Balarāma's pillow. Gauḍīya: in sakhya-rasa, the body of one friend is the resting-place of another — no formality between them.
  • āryam — His elder brother
    Noble one, elder. Used as an honorific for Balarāma. Gauḍīya: Kṛṣṇa addresses His own first expansion as ārya — the noble elder. The svayaṁ-bhagavān models perfect Vaiṣṇava etiquette toward His own form.
  • viśramayati — relieves Him from His fatigue
    Causative of vi + √śram (to rest). He causes Balarāma to rest. Gauḍīya: the Lord's fatigue is līlā — He has no real exhaustion — but to make the līlā tender, He receives massage as if the fatigue were real.
  • svayam — personally
    By Himself. The strongest word in the verse. Kṛṣṇa does not delegate. Gauḍīya: when the Lord does something svayam, He is showing the bhakta what to do — sevā is not delegable in the highest forms; it must be done in one's own hand.
When His elder brother, fatigued from playing, would lie down with His head upon the lap of a cowherd boy, Lord Kṛṣṇa would help Him relax by personally massaging His feet and offering other services.

The word pāda-saṁvāhanādibhiḥ indicates that Lord Kṛṣṇa would massage Balarāma’s feet, fan Him and bring Him river water to drink.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When His elder brother, fatigued from playing, would lie down with His head upon the lap of a cowherd boy, Lord Kṛṣṇa would help Him relax by personally massaging His feet and offering other services.
Commentary

When Balaram became tired by playing, he lay down resting his head on other boys’ limbs as a pillow (upabaranam).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The word ādibhiḥ indicates fanning and other services.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)
Related verses
When Balarāma tires, Kṛṣṇa massages His feet and brings river water — God serving God in a posture of younger-brother love. Service to those you revere is the natural shape of intimacy, not a status loss.
Reflection Questions
  • Whom do I revere whose tired feet I have not noticed lately?
  • What act of physical service could I offer this week without anyone asking?

An elder brother who has wrestled all morning lies down for a nap on a friend's lap; the younger brother kneels at his feet and quietly massages them. No one orders this. It is the natural shape of brotherly love in Vraja. Kṛṣṇa, who is served by Lakṣmī in Vaikuṇṭha, kneels in service of Balarāma — and this is not a lower position; it is the higher one, because in Vraja, sevā outranks being served.

Lakṣmaṇa's sevā to Rāma in the forest

When Rāma slept exhausted in the Daṇḍakāraṇya forest, Lakṣmaṇa kept watch all night, bow in hand, refusing sleep for fourteen years. The younger brother's life was a continuous massage of the elder's feet — vigilance, food, protection — never claimed, never named.

The pastime in SB 10.15.14 is its Vraja-form: the same two souls, now as Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, expressing the same brotherhood — but in reversed role, with Kṛṣṇa now the servant of His elder. The mood transfers across avatāras; only the position rotates.

📝 My note

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