FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.14.47

बर्हप्रसूनवनधातुविचित्रिताङ्ग: प्रोद्दामवेणुदलश‍ृङ्गरवोत्सवाढ्य: । वत्सान् गृणन्ननुगगीतपवित्रकीर्ति- र्गोपीद‍ृगुत्सवद‍ृशि: प्रविवेश गोष्ठम् ॥ ४७ ॥
barha-prasūna-vana-dhātu-vicitritāṅgaḥ
[barha-prasoona-vana-dhaatu-vichitritaangah]
proddāma-veṇu-dala-śṛṅga-ravotsavāḍhyaḥ
[proddaama-venu-dala-shringa-ravotsavaadhyah]
vatsān gṛṇann anuga-gīta-pavitra-kīrtir
[vatsaan grinann anuga-geeta-pavitra-keertir]
gopī-dṛg-utsava-dṛśiḥ praviveśa goṣṭham
[gopee-drig-utsava-drishih pravivesha goshtham]
barha — with peacock feathers prasūna — flowers vana - dhātu — and forest minerals vicitrita — decorated aṅgaḥ — His transcendental body proddāma — great veṇu - dala — a flute made from the branch of a bamboo tree śṛṅga — of the buffalo horn rava — by the resounding utsava — with a festival āḍhyaḥ — resplendent vatsān — the calves gṛṇan — calling anuga — by His companions gīta — sung pavitra — purifying kīrtiḥ — His glories gopī — of the cowherd women dṛk — for the eyes utsava — a festival dṛśiḥ — the vision of Him praviveśa — He entered goṣṭham — the cow pasture .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
barha-prasūna-vana-dhātu-vicitritāṅgaḥ
barha
with peacock feathers
prasūna
flowers
vana - dhātu
and forest minerals
vicitrita
decorated
aṅgaḥ
His transcendental body
proddāma-veṇu-dala-śṛṅga-ravotsavāḍhyaḥ
proddāma
great
veṇu - dala
a flute made from the branch of a bamboo tree
śṛṅga
of the buffalo horn
rava
by the resounding
vatsān gṛṇann anuga-gīta-pavitra-kīrtir
gopī-dṛg-utsava-dṛśiḥ praviveśa goṣṭham
utsava
with a festival
āḍhyaḥ
resplendent
vatsān
the calves
gṛṇan
calling
anuga
by His companions
gīta
sung
pavitra
purifying
kīrtiḥ
His glories
gopī
of the cowherd women
dṛk
for the eyes
utsava
a festival
dṛśiḥ
the vision of Him
praviveśa
He entered
goṣṭham
the cow pasture .
  • barha-prasūna-vana-dhātu-vicitrita-aṅgaḥ — His body decorated with peacock feathers, flowers and forest minerals
    Compound: barha (peacock-feather) + prasūna (blossom) + vana (forest) + dhātu (mineral) + vicitrita (colored) + aṅga (body). Five-deep compound. The cosmetics of Vraja: no royal jewelry, only forest ornaments. Mādhurya's signature wardrobe.
  • veṇu-dala — the leaf-tube flute
    Compound: veṇu (flute) + dala (leaf, bamboo-section). The flute as section-of-bamboo — Kṛṣṇa's instrument is intimate, organic, not a manufactured horn. Same root veṇu as in verse 1 — Brahmā's hymn-stuti and the boys' walk-home arc share this word.
  • vatsān gṛṇan — calling the calves (by name)
    Phrase: vatsa (calf) + gṛṇat (calling). The personal calf-call. Each calf has a name; Kṛṣṇa knows each. The shepherd-pastorale of the Bhāgavatam matches the antaryāmin-pastorale of Vedānta — He calls each jīva by name.
  • gopī-dṛk-utsava — the festival for the gopīs' eyes
    Compound: gopī (cowherd woman) + dṛk (eye) + utsava (festival). The gopīs' eyes are the festival-site; Kṛṣṇa's approaching figure is the festival itself. Mādhurya-rasa in a three-word compound.
  • pavitra-kīrtiḥ — whose glories are purifying
    Compound: pavitra (purifying) + kīrti (fame, glory). Kīrtana of His glories purifies the hearer. The anuga-gīta of the boys — singing of His fame as they walk home — is the original kīrtana-saṅkīrtana of Vraja, the prototype for Caitanya's saṅkīrtana movement.
Lord Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental body was decorated with peacock feathers and flowers and painted with forest minerals, and His bamboo flute loudly and festively resounded. As He called out to His calves by name, His cowherd boyfriends purified the whole world by chanting His glories. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa entered the cow pasture of His father, Nanda Mahārāja, and the sight of His beauty at once produced a great festival for the eyes of all the cowherd women.

According to Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī and Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura, the gopīs mentioned here are the elder cowherd ladies such as mother Yaśodā, who loved Kṛṣṇa with parental affection. Kṛṣṇa’s cowherd boyfriends were so proud of Kṛṣṇa’s wonderful activities that while entering the village they all sang His glories.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lord Kṛṣṇa's transcendental body was decorated with peacock feathers and flowers and painted with forest minerals, and His bamboo flute loudly and festively resounded. As He called out to His calves by name, His cowherd boyfriends purified the whole world by chanting His glories. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa entered the cow pasture of His father, Nanda Mahārāja, and the sight of His beauty at once produced a great festival for the eyes of all the cowherd women.
Commentary

With great affection Krsna called out each of the calves names. Seeing him was a feast for the eyes of the elder gopis in vatsalya rasa.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He entered Vraja giving joy to the eyes of the women of Vraja because of being dressed in forest attire and being intensely joyous from associating with the boys and calves. The minerals of the forest included gaurika. The forest is mentioned to distinguish the decorations from gold and other ornaments obtained in their houses. His limbs were decorated colorfully with peacock feathers, flowers and minerals by his friends. He loudly sounded the flute and horn with joy, or he engaged in dancing, playing and singing festively as well as playing the flute and horn. The boys loudly glorified him with joy, as if singing, because of their attractive voices. This purified the whole world. Or they glorified him by talking about killing Agha, by which the world was purified. The gopīs were Yaśodā and all the women of Vraja. Seeing him now was more joyful than previously because of Kṛṣṇa’s joy. He was more joyful because the real boys were superior to the expanded forms that he had created.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa enters Vraja decorated in forest minerals, flute resounding, calling each calf by name, while the boys chant His glories. The simplest village procession becomes purifying when the Lord is at its center.
Reflection Questions
  • Which 'ordinary' procession in my life — a walk, a commute — could be sanctified by chanting?
  • Am I letting Kṛṣṇa enter my day with this kind of music, or rushing past Him?

A village procession returns at dusk — peacock feathers in the boys' hair, flute calling each calf by name, songs gathering as they walk — and the mothers, having waited all day, drink the boys' approach with their eyes as if for the first time in a thousand years. Kṛṣṇa's homecoming each evening is the gopīs' festival, a festival that the Gauḍīya tradition holds in eternal recurrence in Goloka.

The gopīs' nightly drinking

The Bhāgavatam returns again and again to the moment of the gopīs' first sight of Kṛṣṇa each evening — at dusk, dust-covered, flute at the mouth, calves before him. Each evening they 'drink' him through their eyes (dṛk-utsava) as if for the first time (SB 10.21, 10.35).

Verse 47's gopī-dṛk-utsava-dṛśiḥ is the verse-grammar of that drinking. Caitanya Mahāprabhu held this verse to be one of the loci of mādhurya — the evening homecoming as eternal rasa-stage.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 14