Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.14.12
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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garbha-gatasya
—
of one residing within the womb
Compound: garbha (womb) + gata (gone, situated). The classical image of helpless dependence. Brahmā places himself in the foetal posture — anatomically inside Kṛṣṇa.
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adhokṣaja
—
O Lord beyond sense-perception
Compound: adhaḥ (below) + akṣa (sense) + ja (born) — that which sends the senses underneath. Vocative. Kṛṣṇa, who has just shown universes inside His belly, is named precisely as the One whom external instruments cannot reach. Mercy alone.
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āgase
—
in the matter of offense
Locative of āgas — sin, transgression. Brahmā minimizes his offense by re-locating it: an āgas inside the offended is not an outside attack. A characteristic Vaiṣṇava plea — offense itself is included in Bhagavān's mercy-arrangement.
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vyapadeśa-bhūṣitam
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adorned with various designations (sat / asat etc.)
Compound: vyapadeśa (designation, name) + bhūṣita (ornamented). The categories real/unreal/being/non-being are themselves ornaments on Kṛṣṇa's belly. The Gauḍīya answer to the Vedānta debate over sat-asat is here: both are tava kukṣi-stha.
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anantaḥ
—
outside
From na + antar — not within. Brahmā's rhetorical close: there is no anantaḥ, no outside-of-Kṛṣṇa, where anything could exist. The verse's grammatical signature of acintya-bhedābheda.
Śrīla Prabhupāda comments as follows on this verse in Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Chapter Fourteen: “Lord Brahmā therefore compared himself to a little child within the womb of his mother. If the child within the womb plays with his hands and legs, and while playing touches the body of the mother, is the mother offended with the child? Of course she isn’t. Similarly, Lord Brahmā may be a very great personality, and yet not only Brahmā but everything that be is existing within the womb of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Lord’s energy is all-pervading: there is no place in the creation where it is not acting. Since everything is existing within the energy of the Lord, the Brahmā of this universe and the Brahmās of the many other millions and trillions of universes are existing within the energy of the Lord; therefore the Lord is considered to be the mother, and everything existing within the womb of the mother is considered to be the child. And the good mother is never offended with the child, even if he touches the body of the mother by kicking his legs.”
Equating Krsna with garbhodasayi visnu, Brahma speaks "As you are mother to the universe, you are also a mother to me. Therefore you should forgive my offenses. When the child in the womb kicks the mother, the mother does not take offense. The universe which is proved true or false through argumentation, is certainly within you. Therefore I also am within you. Therefore I am like your son. Therefore you should forgive my offense." This is similar to the phrase pitamahasya jagato mata dhata pitamaha. I am the mother, father, creator, grandfather of the universe.
Moreover, offense cannot actually be committed to you by persons like me, for though you are the master of billions of universes, being merciful to me, you also keep this universe (of which I am the secondary creator) in your stomach like a mother. Brahmā praises the second puruṣa, Hiraṇyagarbha antaryāmī (monitor of the totaliy of jīvas), known as Pradyumna. Adhokṣaja means “he who has the power of the senses under his control.” O Adhokṣaja! Since I am under your control, though I am foolish and a wretch, you should not take offense. Kukṣeḥ (in the womb) refers to the Lord with a body of inconceivable energy in the form of Hiraṇyagarbha, the subtle body of the universal form, the totality of jīvas, pervading the gross body of the universal form. Garbhagatasya means “entering the womb,” a state of being very deep within. I am like that. How can the kicking of the child in the womb produce an offense to the mother? It does not. Rather it creates joy for the mother, who thinks, “I have a child, and it is living.” You should not consider this an offense. “The child is in the mother’s womb. But are you in my womb?” The Mīmāṁsakas say “The world exists.” The followers of Sāṅkhya say “The world does not exist.” Followers of atheistic Sāṅkhya say, “It is like a son of a barren woman, ornamented with false designations.” To what extent is whatever is revealed by these philosophers through senses perception as existent or non-existent outside (anantaḥ) the puruṣa known as Hiraṇyagarbha antaryāmī (kukṣeḥ)? Nothing is outside, since you oversee everything. I am inside of you. Therefore you should forgive my offense. Nothing, including me and all others who are glorified by their philosophies which are continually appear and disappear, exists outside of your womb. Asti means birth and nāsti means destruction. Thus asti-nāsti means “philosophies which continue without decay, being constantly born and destroyed.”
Moreover the offense I committed does not affect you. O Lord who appeared as if born again under the axel of the cart! This is explained in Hari-vaṁśa, by Nārada: adho ‘nena śayānena śakaṭāntara cāriṇā rākṣasī nihatā raudrā śakuṇī-veśa-dhāriṇī pūtanā nāma ghorā sā mahākāyā mahābalā visa-dagdhaṁ stanaṁ kṣudrā prayacchantī janaṛdane dadṛśur nihatāṁ tatra rākṣasīṁ vana-gocarāḥ punar jāto ‘yam ityāhur uktas tasmaḍ adhokṣajaḥ An angry Rākṣasī, entering the cart, was killed as Kṛṣṇa slept beneath the cart’s axel. Fierce Pūtanā with great strength and huge body, dressing herself auspiciously, gave her poisonous breast to Kṛṣṇa. Seeing that she was killed, the cowherds said “He has been born again.” Therefore he was called Adhokṣaja (beneath the axe –adhokṣa and born again--ja). The name indicates the young son of Nanda, with his great pastimes. It suggests that Kṛṣṇa should not consider his offense. It is seen in this world that playful people forgive great offenses like stealing of a great offender and even give mercy. Therefore you should forgive my offense.
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- What guilt am I carrying that the Lord, like a patient mother, has likely already absorbed?
- How would my prayer change if I trusted that I am living inside His holding, not outside His judgment?
An unborn child kicks within the womb; the mother does not take offense — the kick happens inside her, by her, and to her at once. Brahmā says his transgression was no different. He kicked, but he kicked inside Kṛṣṇa's belly. Adhokṣaja, the One beyond sense-reach, has no 'outside' against which one could offend.
My note
Source: vedabase.io