FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.13.7

तथेति पाययित्वार्भा वत्सानारुध्य शाद्वले । मुक्त्वा शिक्यानि बुभुजु: समं भगवता मुदा ॥ ७ ॥
tatheti pāyayitvārbhā
[tatheti paayayitvaarbhaa]
vatsān ārudhya śādvale
[vatsaan aarudhya shaadvale]
muktvā śikyāni bubhujuḥ
[muktvaa shikyaani bubhujuh]
samaṁ bhagavatā mudā
[samam bhagavataa mudaa]
tathā iti — as Kṛṣṇa proposed, the other cowherd boys agreed pāyayitvā arbhāḥ — they allowed to drink water vatsān — the calves ārudhya — tying them to the trees, allowed them to eat śādvale — in a place of green, tender grasses muktvā — opening śikyāni — their bags of eatables and other paraphernalia bubhujuḥ — went and enjoyed samam — equally bhagavatā — with the Supreme Personality of Godhead mudā — in transcendental pleasure .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tatheti pāyayitvārbhā
tathā iti
as Kṛṣṇa proposed, the other cowherd boys agreed
pāyayitvā arbhāḥ
they allowed to drink water
vatsān ārudhya śādvale
vatsān
the calves
ārudhya
tying them to the trees, allowed them to eat
śādvale
in a place of green, tender grasses
muktvā śikyāni bubhujuḥ
muktvā
opening
śikyāni
their bags of eatables and other paraphernalia
bubhujuḥ
went and enjoyed
samaṁ bhagavatā mudā
samam
equally
bhagavatā
with the Supreme Personality of Godhead
mudā
in transcendental pleasure .
  • pāyayitvā — having given to drink
    Causative gerund of √pā (to drink). The boys cause the calves to drink — sevā is causative grammar: the devotee arranges the dependent's well-being. Gauḍīyas read this small verb as the structure of all sevā.
  • śādvale — in a place of green, tender grasses
    Locative of śādvala (greensward). The calves are tied where the grass is best. Even the bound creature is bound at the spot of greatest comfort — a small Vraja signature of how Kṛṣṇa's associates handle the dependents in their care.
  • śikyāni — their lunch-bags
    Plural of śikya — the small swinging bag/basket each boy carries. The Bhāgavatam's detail-density: it names the bag, not just 'food.' Gauḍīyas treasure such concreteness because Vraja-līlā is meditated not as concept but as scene.
  • bubhujuḥ — they enjoyed eating
    Perfect of √bhuj. The same root family as bhakta. Gauḍīyas hear in every bubhujuḥ a small reminder that all bhoga in Vraja is shared with the Lord — to eat with Kṛṣṇa is the prefiguration of prasāda.
  • bhagavatā — with the Supreme Personality of Godhead
    Instrumental of Bhagavān. The boys eat samam — equally, side by side — with Bhagavān. The sakhya-rasa miracle: aiśvarya so completely concealed that the cowherd boys feel no awe, only friendship.
Accepting Lord Kṛṣṇa’s proposal, the cowherd boys allowed the calves to drink water from the river and then tied them to trees where there was green, tender grass. Then the boys opened their baskets of food and began eating with Kṛṣṇa in great transcendental pleasure.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Accepting Lord Kṛṣṇa's proposal, the cowherd boys allowed the calves to drink water from the river and then tied them to trees where there was green, tender grass. Then the boys opened their baskets of food and began eating with Kṛṣṇa in great transcendental pleasure.
Commentary

Sadvale means "in a field full of green grass." They confined the calves to the green fields. This means they were led to the fields but because of greed for that grass, they would not go anywhere else.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The boys praised his proposal (tathā iti). Keeping the calves in the grassy field they ate in the grassy field. The word śādvale is used with both verbs for later it will be said śādvale jemana: they had a meal on the grass. Or they ate near the grassy field since they needed to make plates for eating as well. Most of the place was sandy. The grassy field was full of soft dūrvā. They had brought their bundles from home in the morning. Previous to entering Agha’s stomach they had hung their packets on trees so that they could play comfortably. Now they opened the packets. Or, they entered Agha’s stomach with their packets, but by the Lord’s power, their lunches did not get affected.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
The boys tie up the calves, open their lunch bags, and eat with Kṛṣṇa in transcendental pleasure. Even the most ordinary meal becomes spiritual when shared in Kṛṣṇa's company.
Reflection Questions
  • What ordinary meal today could I take as if Kṛṣṇa were sitting at the table?
  • Who could I invite to share food in a way that makes it kṛṣṇa-prasāda by mood, even before mantra?

Like a host who unties his own horse before sitting to dine, the boys first see to the calves' water and tether, then untie their own lunch-bags — sevā precedes bhoga in Vraja, even among children.

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