Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.13.31
समेत्य गावोऽधो वत्सान् वत्सवत्योऽप्यपाययन् ।
गिलन्त्य इव चाङ्गानि लिहन्त्य: स्वौधसं पय: ॥ ३१ ॥
sametya gāvo ’dho vatsān
[sametya gaavo ’dho vatsaan]
vatsavatyo ’py apāyayan
[vatsavatyo ’py apaayayan]
gilantya iva cāṅgāni
[gilantya iva chaangaani]
lihantyaḥ svaudhasaṁ payaḥ
[lihantyah svaudhasam payah]
Word-for-word
sametya
—
assembling
gāvaḥ
—
all the cows
adhaḥ
—
down at the foot of Govardhana Hill
vatsān
—
all their calves
vatsa - vatyaḥ
—
as if new calves had been born from them
api
—
even though new calves were present
apāyayan
—
fed them
gilantyaḥ
—
swallowing them
iva
—
as if
ca
—
also
aṅgāni
—
their bodies
lihantyaḥ
—
licking as they do when newborn calves are present
sva - odhasam payaḥ
—
their own milk flowing from the milk bags .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sametya gāvo ’dho vatsān
sametya
assembling
gāvaḥ
all the cows
adhaḥ
down at the foot of Govardhana Hill
vatsān
all their calves
vatsavatyo ’py apāyayan
vatsa - vatyaḥ
as if new calves had been born from them
api
even though new calves were present
apāyayan
fed them
gilantya iva cāṅgāni
gilantyaḥ
swallowing them
iva
as if
ca
also
aṅgāni
their bodies
lihantyaḥ svaudhasaṁ payaḥ
lihantyaḥ
licking as they do when newborn calves are present
sva - odhasam payaḥ
their own milk flowing from the milk bags .
Important Words
-
vatsa-vatyaḥ
—
as if new calves had been born to them
Compound: vatsa + vat (suffix of likeness) + feminine plural. The cows act as if they had just calved, though their calves are a year older. Gauḍīyas read this as Vraja's law: vātsalya does not measure age; it always meets the calf as newborn.
-
gilantyaḥ
—
as if swallowing
Present participle of √gṝ (to swallow), paired in the verse with iva (as if). The licking is so intense it looks like swallowing. The Bhāgavata's hyperbolic precision: vātsalya wants to take the child back into the body.
-
apāyayan
—
they fed them milk
Causative of √pā (to drink). The same causative as the boys at verse 7 — vātsalya is grammatically a causative act. The mother causes the child to drink, repeatedly, as the chapter's recurring devotional gesture.
-
lihantyaḥ
—
licking
The same word from verse 24, now intensified by the year's accumulated love. Gauḍīyas note the recurrence — the Bhāgavata's small repeated verbs are the signature of how vātsalya behaves: licking, licking, licking.
-
sva-odhasam payaḥ
—
milk from their own udders
Compound: sva (own) + odhas (udder) + payas (milk). The same somatic vocabulary as verses 22 and 24, now bonded to the cows' newly-calved phantom-state. Vraja's three streams of milk — gopīs', new-calves' mothers', old-calves' mothers' — all flow at once.
The cows had given birth to new calves, but while coming down from Govardhana Hill, the cows, because of increased affection for the older calves, allowed the older calves to drink milk from their milk bags and then began licking the calves’ bodies in anxiety, as if wanting to swallow them.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
The cows had given birth to new calves, but while coming down from Govardhana Hill, the cows, because of increased affection for the older calves, allowed the older calves to drink milk from their milk bags and then began licking the calves' bodies in anxiety, as if wanting to swallow them.
Commentary
When the cows reached the bottom of Govardhana, though they were about to give birth to more calves in a two or three days, they made the old calves drink the milk which was flowing from their udders (svaudhasam payah). Licking the calves as if devouring them, they showed their excessive affection.
Jīva Gosvāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
Audhasam means “full udders.” Svaudhasam can mean their (sva) udder or their beautiful (su) udders.
Related values & verses
Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Related lectures
Personal Guidance
Cows with new calves still feed and lick the older ones — affection overflows its own boundaries. The Lord stretches our hearts beyond the categories we assigned to them.
Reflection Questions
- Whom has Kṛṣṇa quietly added to my circle of care beyond the boundaries I originally drew?
- Where am I rationing affection by category instead of letting it flow as His love does?
Analogy
Mothers nursing year-old children whom they have already weaned, because the year of separation that should have ended their nursing has only deepened the longing — the cows nurse calves they had stopped feeding months before. Love restarts what time had closed.
My note
Source: vedabase.io