FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.13.21

तत्तद्वत्सान्पृथङ्‌नीत्वा तत्तद्गोष्ठे निवेश्य स: । तत्तदात्माभवद् राजंस्तत्तत्सद्म प्रविष्टवान् ॥ २१ ॥
tat-tad-vatsān pṛthaṅ nītvā
[tat-tad-vatsaan prithan neetvaa]
tat-tad-goṣṭhe niveśya saḥ
[tat-tad-goshthe niveshya sah]
tat-tad-ātmābhavad rājaṁs
[tat-tad-aatmaabhavad raajams]
tat-tat-sadma praviṣṭavān
[tat-tat-sadma pravishtavaan]
tat - tat - vatsān — the calves, which belonged to different cows pṛthak — separately nītvā — bringing tat - tat - goṣṭhe — to their respective cow sheds niveśya — entering saḥ — Kṛṣṇa tat - tat - ātmā — as originally different individual souls abhavat — He expanded Himself in that way rājan — O King Parīkṣit tat - tat - sadma — their respective houses praviṣṭavān — entered (Kṛṣṇa thus entered everywhere) .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tat-tad-vatsān pṛthaṅ nītvā
tat - tat - vatsān
the calves, which belonged to different cows
pṛthak
separately
nītvā
bringing
tat-tad-goṣṭhe niveśya saḥ
tat - tat - goṣṭhe
to their respective cow sheds
niveśya
entering
saḥ
Kṛṣṇa
tat-tad-ātmābhavad rājaṁs
tat - tat - ātmā
as originally different individual souls
abhavat
He expanded Himself in that way
rājan
O King Parīkṣit
tat-tat-sadma praviṣṭavān
tat - tat - sadma
their respective houses
praviṣṭavān
entered (Kṛṣṇa thus entered everywhere) .
  • tat-tat-vatsān — each set of calves respectively
    Reduplicated tat (this-this) + vatsa. The grammatical signature for distribution — 'each to its own.' Vraja-līlā preserves individuality even at the level of grammar: every calf returns to its particular cow.
  • tat-tat-goṣṭhe — into each respective cow-shed
    Reduplicated tat + goṣṭha (cow-shed). Gauḍīyas treasure the word goṣṭha — Vraja's economic and ritual heart. The goṣṭha is not merely a barn; it is the locus of Vraja's daily rhythm, the source of milk for Kṛṣṇa Himself.
  • tat-tat-ātmā — as the (apparent) self of each
    Compound: tat-tat (each) + ātmā (self). He becomes the 'self' of each calf — but Gauḍīyas insist on the apparent in this: He does not destroy the original calf-souls (they sleep on Brahmā's bed, as verse 41 will confirm); He stands in for them in their roles.
  • praviṣṭavān — He entered
    Perfect of pra-√viś. He 'entered' every house, every shed. Gauḍīyas read this as the same verb Kṛṣṇa uses of the soul's entry into the body — pravesa is His characteristic mode.
  • rājan — O King
    Vocative of rājan — Śuka pauses to address Parīkṣit. The address marks the verse as a particularly important pivot in the narration; the storyteller is asking the listener to attend.
O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, Kṛṣṇa, who had divided Himself as different calves and also as different cowherd boys, entered different cow sheds as the calves and then different homes as different boys.

Kṛṣṇa had many, many friends, of whom Śrīdāmā, Sudāmā and Subala were prominent. Thus Kṛṣṇa Himself became Śrīdāmā, Sudāmā and Subala and entered their respective houses with their respective calves.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, Kṛṣṇa, who had divided Himself as different calves and also as different cowherd boys, entered different cow sheds as the calves and then different homes as different boys.
Commentary

Krsna, playing the role of each calf and cowherd boy (tat tad atma), herded each calf into its respective pen, and, expanded as Sridama, Sudama, Subala and others, entered their respective houses.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

With each particular form (tat-tad-ātmā) he entered each house. Or entering the house with each of the forms he took great care (tat-tad-ātmā). That means that, as each boy, he confined the calves, called the cows, and played a flute as a signal. According to Amara-koṣa the word ātmā can mean effort, determination, intelligence, nature, Brahmā or body.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

With each particular form (tat-tad-ātmā) he entered each house. Or entering the house with each of the forms he took great care (tat-tad-ātmā). That means that, as each boy, he confined the calves, called the cows, and played a flute as a signal. O king! Śukadeva calls out in astonishment. Or O devotee shining (rājan) with bhakti! You can understand this. Or Kṛṣṇa was shining, to receive the affection of his mother.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Shanti (Peace / Tranquility)Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Dhriti (Resilience / Steadfastness / Fortitude)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Dhairya (Composure / Courage)
Related verses
Concepts
Atma
Kṛṣṇa enters each cow shed and each home as that home's own calf and own boy. The God of the cosmos is willing to slip into a single household and be a single son.
Reflection Questions
  • Have I made room for Kṛṣṇa in the smallness of my own household, or only in the temple?
  • Where am I keeping the Lord 'too grand' to enter my actual home?

Like one actor wearing a hundred costumes at once, walking into a hundred dressing rooms in the same theater — Kṛṣṇa enters every cow-shed as the calf of that cow, and every household as the son of that mother. The single līlā fans out into a hundred private homes, each one a complete return.

📝 My note

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