FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.12.12

यत्पादपांसुर्बहुजन्मकृच्छ्रतो धृतात्मभिर्योगिभिरप्यलभ्य: । स एव यद् दृग्विषय: स्वयं स्थित: किं वर्ण्यते दिष्टमतो व्रजौकसाम् ॥ १२ ॥
yat-pāda-pāṁsur bahu-janma-kṛcchrato
[yat-paada-paamsur bahu-janma-krichchrato]
dhṛtātmabhir yogibhir apy alabhyaḥ
[dhritaatmabhir yogibhir apy alabhyah]
sa eva yad-dṛg-viṣayaḥ svayaṁ sthitaḥ
[sa eva yad-drig-vishayah svayam sthitah]
kiṁ varṇyate diṣṭam ato vrajaukasām
[kim varnyate dishtam ato vrajaukasaam]
yat — whose pāda - pāṁsuḥ — dust of the lotus feet bahu - janma — in many births kṛcchrataḥ — from undergoing severe austerities and penances as a way of practicing yoga, meditation, etc. dhṛta - ātmabhiḥ — by persons able to control the mind yogibhiḥ — by such yogīs ( jñana-yogīs, rāja-yogīs, dhyāna-yogīs, etc.) api — indeed alabhyaḥ — cannot be achieved saḥ — the Supreme Personality of Godhead eva — indeed yat - dṛk - viṣayaḥ — has become the object of direct vision, face to face svayam — personally sthitaḥ — present in front of them kim — what varṇyate — can be described diṣṭam — about the fortune ataḥ — therefore vraja - okasām — of the inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi, Vṛndāvana .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yat-pāda-pāṁsur bahu-janma-kṛcchrato
yat
whose
pāda - pāṁsuḥ
dust of the lotus feet
bahu - janma
in many births
kṛcchrataḥ
from undergoing severe austerities and penances as a way of practicing yoga, meditation, etc.
dhṛtātmabhir yogibhir apy alabhyaḥ
dhṛta - ātmabhiḥ
by persons able to control the mind
yogibhiḥ
by such yogīs ( jñana-yogīs, rāja-yogīs, dhyāna-yogīs, etc.)
api
indeed
alabhyaḥ
cannot be achieved
sa eva yad-dṛg-viṣayaḥ svayaṁ sthitaḥ
saḥ
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
eva
indeed
yat - dṛk - viṣayaḥ
has become the object of direct vision, face to face
svayam
personally
sthitaḥ
present in front of them
kiṁ varṇyate diṣṭam ato vrajaukasām
kim
what
varṇyate
can be described
diṣṭam
about the fortune
ataḥ
therefore
vraja - okasām
of the inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi, Vṛndāvana .
  • pāda-pāṁsuḥ — dust of the lotus feet
    Compound: pāda (foot) + pāṁsu (dust). The Gauḍīya superlative — even the dust of Kṛṣṇa's feet is unattainable by birth after birth of yoga. Uddhava prays in 10.47 to be born as a blade of grass in Vraja just to touch this dust.
  • bahu-janma — for many births
    Compound: bahu (many) + janma (birth). Yoga is multi-life; Vraja-bhakti is one-life. Sambandha with Kṛṣṇa, once awakened, bypasses the long arc.
  • yogibhiḥ — by yogīs
    Yogī here is the technical aṣṭāṅga-yogī of yama-niyama-āsana-prāṇāyāma — not the bhakti-yogī. Gauḍīyas distinguish: bhakti-yoga is itself the highest yoga (Gītā 6.47), and these Vraja-boys are the supreme bhakti-yogīs, though no one calls them that.
  • yat-dṛk-viṣayaḥ — who is the object of their direct vision
    Compound: yat (whom) + dṛk (vision) + viṣaya (object). The same Lord the yogīs strain to glimpse is the visible object of the gopas' eyes. Sākṣāt-darśana is the rasa of Vraja.
  • vraja-okasām — of the inhabitants of Vraja
    Compound: vraja (the cowherd settlement) + okas (dweller). Vraja-okas is a Gauḍīya technical term: the eternally-perfect residents of Kṛṣṇa-līlā. Rūpa Gosvāmī's Upadeśāmṛta 9 names Vraja the supreme dhāma, and its dwellers the supreme devotees.
Yogīs may undergo severe austerities and penances for many births by practicing yama, niyama, āsana and prāṇāyāma, none of which are easily performed. Yet in due course of time, when these yogīs attain the perfection of controlling the mind, they will still be unable to taste even a particle of dust from the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. What then can we describe about the great fortune of the inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi, Vṛndāvana, with whom the Supreme Personality of Godhead personally lived and who saw the Lord face to face?

We can simply imagine the great fortune of the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana. It is impossible to describe how, after many, many births of pious activities, they have become so fortunate.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Yogīs may undergo severe austerities and penances for many births by practicing yama, niyama, āsana and prāṇāyāma, none of which are easily performed. Yet in due course of time, when these yogīs attain the perfection of controlling the mind, they will still be unable to taste even a particle of dust from the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. What then can we describe about the great fortune of the inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi, Vṛndāvana, with whom the Supreme Personality of Godhead personally lived and who saw the Lord face to face?
Commentary

What to speak of playing with Krsna, even establishing a relationship with Krsna is very rare. That is the intent of this verse. The yogis do not attain even one particle of dust of Krsna’s feet (pada pamsuh). Or the yogis do not attain even one particle of reflected light from the trees of Vrndavana (padapa-tree, amsuh -particle). Those who are fully concentrating their minds (drtatmabhih) cannot attain him. It was mentioned earlier that Krsna is not sukhapa, not easily attained. Svayam sthita, being self situated, indicates that seeing him does not depend even on sadhana. Oh what great fortune (distam aho)! Or dista maho, a happy festival. Who can describe the good fortune or happiness of the Vrajavasis who see Krsna, unobtainable by yogis who cannot even attain a particle of dust at his feet after concentrating their minds for lifetimes?

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Not even considering the great fortune of their constant playing with the Lord, great souls cannot even attain the fortune of seeing Kṛṣṇa, which all the people of Vraja see. They cannot even a grain of dust from his feet. This means that they cannot establish any sort of relationship with him. Or they cannot attain a ray of the trees such as the kadamba (pādapā + aṁśuḥ) of Vraja. Or, they cannot see from far away even a ray of the devotees who drink (gaze at) the Lord’s feet (pāda + pā -to drink) with prema, though the yogīs, on attaining samādhi, have made their minds steady by hardships of pratyāhara, yama and niyama for many lives. That person, Svayam Bhagavān (saḥ eva), whom they see directly with their eyes, is situated in his svarūpa or nature (svayam), is firmly, eternally existing there (sthitaḥ) with them. This usage is similar to yac ca kiṁcij jagat sarvaṁ vypapya nārāyaṇaḥ sthitaḥ: Nārāyaṇa, who is the whole universe and is spread everywhere, exists there eternally. (Mahā-nārāyaṇa Upaniṣad) In amazement he says “Ah! How can one describe their good fortune (diṣṭam)?” Or how can one describe what has been fixed (diṣṭam), their great festival of joy? It cannot be described at all.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Yogīs strain for births to control the mind and still cannot taste a particle of the Lord's foot-dust — yet the cowherd boys play with Him as friend. Loving association achieves what mere effort never can.
Reflection Questions
  • Am I leaning more on technique (japa count, posture, schedule) than on the intimate mood that makes those techniques alive?
  • Whose company in my life is quietly carrying me closer to Kṛṣṇa than my disciplines alone?

A king's gardener sweats for forty years to glimpse the king through the lattice, and the king's own children — never noticing — wrestle in His lap. Yoga is the gardener's discipline; Vraja is the children's home. Both have their dignity, but only one ends in His arms.

Saubhari Muni's yoga and the gopīs' love

Saubhari, the great yogī of Bhāgavatam 9.6, performed austerities underwater for years yet ultimately fell when he saw the fish mating. Yoga without bhakti — even severe yoga — has no traction in the heart.

Gauḍīyas contrast Saubhari's struggle with the gopas' ease: the boys in 10.12 attain what Saubhari could not, simply by being where Kṛṣṇa was. The verse is Śuka's open declaration that bhakti — even artless boyish bhakti — outranks all aṣṭāṅga-yoga.

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