FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.3.15

रूपं स जगृहे मात्स्यं चाक्षुषोदधिसम्प्लवे । नाव्यारोप्य महीमय्यामपाद्वैवस्वतं मनुम् ॥ १५ ॥
rūpaṁ sa jagṛhe mātsyaṁ
[roopam sa jagrihe maatsyam]
cākṣuṣodadhi-samplave
[chaakshushodadhi-samplave]
nāvy āropya mahī-mayyām
[naavy aaropya mahee-mayyaam]
apād vaivasvataṁ manum
[apaad vaivasvatam manum]
rūpam — form saḥ — He jagṛhe — accepted mātsyam — of a fish cākṣuṣa — Cākṣuṣa udadhi — water samplave — inundation nāvi — on the boat āropya — keeping on mahī — the earth mayyām — drowned in apāt — protected vaivasvatam — Vaivasvata manum — Manu, the father of man.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
rūpaṁ sa jagṛhe mātsyaṁ
rūpam
form
saḥ
He
jagṛhe
accepted
mātsyam
of a fish
cākṣuṣodadhi-samplave
cākṣuṣa
Cākṣuṣa
udadhi
water
samplave
inundation
nāvy āropya mahī-mayyām
nāvi
on the boat
āropya
keeping on
mahī
the earth
mayyām
drowned in
apād vaivasvataṁ manum
apāt
protected
vaivasvatam
Vaivasvata
manum
Manu, the father of man.
When there was a complete inundation after the period of the Cākṣuṣa Manu and the whole world was deep within water, the Lord accepted the form of a fish and protected Vaivasvata Manu, keeping him up on a boat.

According to Śrīpāda Śrīdhara Svāmī, the original commentator on the Bhāgavatam, there is not always a devastation after the change of every Manu. And yet this inundation after the period of Cākṣuṣa Manu took place in order to show some wonders to Satyavrata. But Śrī Jīva Gosvāmī has given definite proofs from authoritative scriptures (like Viṣṇu-dharmottara, Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa, Harivaṁśa, etc.) that there is always a devastation after the end of each and every Manu. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī has also supported Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī, and he (Śrī Cakravartī) has also quoted from Bhāgavatāmṛta about this inundation after each Manu. Apart from this, the Lord, in order to show special favor to Satyavrata, a devotee of the Lord, in this particular period, incarnated Himself.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When there was an inundation after the period of the Cākṣuṣa Manu the Lord accepted the form of a fish and protected Vaivasvata Manu, placing him on a boat formed from the earth.
Commentary

During Cākṣuṣa manvantara there was a flood of water. Another version has cākṣuṣāntara-samplave. The earth acted as a boat (nāvi mahī-mayyām). Matsya protected (apād) the person who would be Vaivasvata-manu. Śrīdhara Svāmī says though there is not a flood at the end of this manvantara, an illusory flood was shown to Satyavrata for fun. However in Viṣṇu-dharmottara, Vajra asks Mārkaṇḍeya, “What happens at the end of the manvantara?” Mārkaṇḍeya says:

ūrmi-mālī mahā-vegaḥ sarvam āvṛtya tiṣṭhati | bhūrlokam āśritaṁ sarvaṁ tadā naśyati yādava || na vinaśyanti rājendra viśrutāḥ kula-parvatāḥ | naur bhūtvā tu mahā-devī yadu-kulodvaha | dhārayaty atha bījāni sarvāṇy evāviśeṣataḥ || [1.75.5-6, 9 |

O Vajra, the great Lord, in the form of water, greatly agitated with countless waves, covers the earth and the lower planets with water. O Yādava! All things on the earth planet are destroyed at that time. Only the famous mountains are not destroyed, O best of kings! At that time, the earth personified, taking the form of a boat, protects all the seeds without discrimination, O offspring of the Yadu family!

This explains that there is destruction at the end of the manvantara. In Laghu-bhāgavatāmṛta, Rūpa Gosvāmī also states that there is a devastation by water after every manvantara. In his comments on some verses of Hari-vaṁśa as well he says the same. The verse mentions the Cākṣuṣa-manvantara. Because Satyavrata was a great devotee of Matsya, and Matsya was attracted to his devotee, Matsya appeared at this time. The following verse illustrates how the Lord is controlled by his devotee.

svacchandopātta-dehāya viśuddha-jñāna-mūrtaye sarvasmai sarva-bījāya sarva-bhūtātmane namaḥ

Unto Him who assumes transcendental bodies according to the desires of His devotees, unto Him whose form is itself pure consciousness, unto Him who is everything, who is the seed of everything and who is the Soul of all creatures, I offer my obeisances. SB 10.27.11

Therefore this particular narration is representative of events that take place after every manvantara.

Related verses
In the great flood, Matsya saved Manu by simply guiding his boat. Sometimes the Lord doesn't drain the flood — He stays beside us, pulling our boat through it. Salvation can look like sustained companionship.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I asking for the flood to stop when I'm being offered a guide through it?
  • Whose steady companionship has, in retrospect, been the Lord's hand on my boat?
📝 My note

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