Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.3.14
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
Before the advent of King Pṛthu, there was great havoc of maladministration due to the vicious life of the previous king, the father of Mahārāja Pṛthu. The intelligent class of men (namely the sages and the brāhmaṇas ) not only prayed for the Lord to come down, but also dethroned the previous king. It is the duty of the king to be pious and thus look after the all-around welfare of the citizens. Whenever there is some negligence on the part of the king in discharging his duty, the intelligent class of men must dethrone him. The intelligent class of men, however, do not occupy the royal throne, because they have much more important duties for the welfare of the public. Instead of occupying the royal throne, they prayed for the incarnation of the Lord, and the Lord came as Mahārāja Pṛthu. Real intelligent men, or qualified brāhmaṇas, never aspire for political posts. Mahārāja Pṛthu excavated many produces from the earth, and thus not only did the citizens become happy to have such a good king, but the complete sight of the earth also became beautiful and attractive.
Pārthivam vapuḥ means the body of a king, Pṛthu. Pārthavam is another version, which means relating to Pṛthu. “Herbs” is representative of other things also. He milked all things from the earth. Dugdha should actually be adugdha. This form is poetic license. Because of that he is considered the most desirable of the avatāras (uśattamaḥ). Uśa means desired or dear.
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- How am I caring for the literal earth — and what does that care reveal about my devotion?
- Where could I help 'organize' a system around me so that goodness can yield more freely?
My note
Source: vedabase.io