Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 9.18.44
उत्तमश्चिन्तितं कुर्यात् प्रोक्तकारी तु मध्यम: ।
अधमोऽश्रद्धया कुर्यादकर्तोच्चरितं पितु: ॥ ४४ ॥
uttamaś cintitaṁ kuryāt
[uttamash chintitam kuryaat]
prokta-kārī tu madhyamaḥ
[prokta-kaaree tu madhyamah]
adhamo ’śraddhayā kuryād
[adhamo ’shraddhayaa kuryaad]
akartoccaritaṁ pituḥ
[akartochcharitam pituh]
Word-for-word
uttamaḥ
—
the best
cintitam
—
considering the father’s idea
kuryāt
—
acts accordingly
prokta-kārī
—
one who acts on the order of the father
tu
—
indeed
madhyamaḥ
—
mediocre
adhamaḥ
—
lower class
aśraddhayā
—
without any faith
kuryāt
—
acts
akartā
—
unwilling to do
uccaritam
—
like stool
pituḥ
—
of the father.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
uttamaś cintitaṁ kuryāt
uttamaḥ
the best
cintitam
considering the father’s idea
kuryāt
acts accordingly
prokta-kārī tu madhyamaḥ
prokta-kārī
one who acts on the order of the father
tu
indeed
madhyamaḥ
mediocre
adhamo ’śraddhayā kuryād
adhamaḥ
lower class
aśraddhayā
without any faith
kuryāt
acts
akartoccaritaṁ pituḥ
akartā
unwilling to do
uccaritam
like stool
pituḥ
of the father.
A son who acts by anticipating what his father wants him to do is first class, one who acts upon receiving his father’s order is second class, and one who executes his father’s order irreverently is third class. But a son who refuses his father’s order is like his father’s stool.
Purport
Pūru, Yayāti’s last son, immediately accepted his father’s proposal, for although he was the youngest, he was very qualified. Pūru thought, “I should have accepted my father’s proposal before he asked, but I did not. Therefore I am not a first-class son. I am second class. But I do not wish to become the lowest type of son, who is compared to his father’s stool.” One Indian poet has spoken of putra and mūtra. Putra means “son,” and mūtra means “urine.” Both a son and urine come from the same genitals. If a son is an obedient devotee of the Lord he is called putra, or a real son; otherwise, if he is not learned and is not a devotee, a son is nothing better than urine.
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
A son who acts by anticipating what his father wants him to do is first class, one who acts upon receiving his father's order is second class, and one who executes his father's order without faith is third class. But a son who refuses his father's order is like his father's stool.
Though I will carry out your order, I am not the best son but a second class son. Uccaritam means “similar to urine and stool.”
Related lectures
- HSP SB 09-18-44 - 2019 ISKCON Mayapur
- Keshav Anand Pr SB 09-18-44 - Topmost Devotee - 2015-12-07 Los Angeles
- DMS SB 09-18-44 - Grhasta Life Means Putting The Deity In The Center Of The Family
- PrahladAnS SB 09-18-44 Slovenian Translation - 3 vrste bhakt - 2022-11-26 ISKCON Slovenia
- PrahladAnS SB 09-18-44 - 3 kind of Devotees - 2022-11-26 ISKCON Slovenia
Personal Guidance
A first-class son anticipates his father; a second-class one obeys when asked; a third-class one is grudging; one who refuses is 'his father's stool.' The taxonomy is brutally clear and worth measuring ourselves against.
Reflection Questions
- Which of those four am I, today, in relation to the father (or fatherly figures) in my life?
- What would it take to move from second-class compliance to first-class anticipation?
My note
Source: vedabase.io