FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 9.16.28

गाधेरभून्महातेजा: समिद्ध इव पावक: । तपसा क्षात्रमुत्सृज्य यो लेभे ब्रह्मवर्चसम् ॥ २८ ॥
gādher abhūn mahā-tejāḥ
[gaadher abhoon mahaa-tejaah]
samiddha iva pāvakaḥ
[samiddha iva paavakah]
tapasā kṣātram utsṛjya
[tapasaa kshaatram utsrijya]
yo lebhe brahma-varcasam
[yo lebhe brahma-varchasam]
gādheḥ — from Mahārāja Gādhi abhūt — was born mahā-tejāḥ — very powerful samiddhaḥ — inflamed iva — like pāvakaḥ — fire tapasā — by austerities and penances kṣātram — the position of a kṣatriya utsṛjya — giving up yaḥ — one who (Viśvāmitra) lebhe — achieved brahma-varcasam — the quality of a brāhmaṇa..
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
gādher abhūn mahā-tejāḥ
gādheḥ
from Mahārāja Gādhi
abhūt
was born
mahā-tejāḥ
very powerful
samiddha iva pāvakaḥ
samiddhaḥ
inflamed
iva
like
pāvakaḥ
fire
tapasā kṣātram utsṛjya
tapasā
by austerities and penances
kṣātram
the position of a kṣatriya
utsṛjya
giving up
yaḥ
one who (Viśvāmitra)
yo lebhe brahma-varcasam
lebhe
achieved
brahma-varcasam
the quality of a brāhmaṇa..
Viśvāmitra, the son of Mahārāja Gādhi, was as powerful as the flames of fire. From the position of a kṣatriya, he achieved the position of a powerful brāhmaṇa by undergoing penances and austerities.

Now, having narrated the history of Lord Paraśurāma, Śukadeva Gosvāmī begins the history of Viśvāmitra. From the history of Paraśurāma we can understand that although Paraśurāma belonged to the brahminical group, he circumstantially had to work as a kṣatriya. Later, after finishing his work as a kṣatriya, he again became a brāhmaṇa and returned to Mahendra-parvata. Similarly, we can see that although Viśvāmitra was born in a kṣatriya family, by austerities and penances he achieved the position of a brāhmaṇa. These histories confirm the statements in śāstra that a brāhmaṇa may become a kṣatriya, a kṣatriya may become a brāhmaṇa or vaiśya, and a vaiśya may become a brāhmaṇa, by achieving the required qualities. One’s status does not depend upon birth. As confirmed in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (7.11.35) by Nārada:

yasya yal lakṣaṇaṁ proktaṁ puṁso varṇābhivyañjakam yad anyatrāpi dṛśyeta tat tenaiva vinirdiśet

“If one shows the symptoms of being a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya or śūdra, even if he has appeared in a different class, he should be accepted according to those symptoms of classification.” To know who is a brāhmaṇa and who is a kṣatriya, one must consider a man’s quality and work. If all the unqualified śūdras become so-called brāhmaṇas and kṣatriyas, social order will be impossible to maintain. Thus there will be discrepancies, human society will turn into a society of animals, and the situation all over the world will be hellish.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
From Mahārāja Gādhi, was born a son, Viśvāmitra, who, as powerful as a blazing fire, gave up the position of a kṣatriya and achieved the position of a powerful brāhmaṇa by undergoing austerities. Having finished the incidental story, concerning the line from his daughter, Śukadeva now describes the main line from Gādhi’s son.
Viśvāmitra, born a kṣatriya, achieves the position of brāhmaṇa through tapasya. Spiritual status is not always inherited — sustained austerity can promote a soul beyond its starting category.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I assuming I am stuck in my current category by birth or circumstance?
  • What austerity could begin the transition to the standing I actually want?
📝 My note

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