FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 8.9.29

यद् युज्यतेऽसुवसुकर्ममनोवचोभि- र्देहात्मजादिषु नृभिस्तदसत् पृथक्त्वात् । तैरेव सद् भवति यत् क्रियतेऽपृथक्त्वात् सर्वस्य तद् भवति मूलनिषेचनं यत् ॥ २९ ॥
yad yujyate ’su-vasu-karma-mano-vacobhir
[yad yujyate ’su-vasu-karma-mano-vachobhir]
dehātmajādiṣu nṛbhis tad asat pṛthaktvāt
[dehaatmajaadishu nribhis tad asat prithaktvaat]
tair eva sad bhavati yat kriyate ’pṛthaktvāt
[tair eva sad bhavati yat kriyate ’prithaktvaat]
sarvasya tad bhavati mūla-niṣecanaṁ yat
[sarvasya tad bhavati moola-nishechanam yat]
yat — whatever yujyate — is performed asu — for the protection of one’s life vasu — protection of wealth karma — activities manaḥ — by the acts of the mind vacobhiḥ — by the acts of words deha-ātma-ja-ādiṣu — for the sake of one’s personal body or family, etc., with reference to the body nṛbhiḥ — by the human beings tat — that asat — impermanent, transient pṛthaktvāt — because of separation from the Supreme Personality of Godhead taiḥ — by the same activities eva — indeed sat bhavati — becomes factual and permanent yat — which kriyate — is performed apṛthaktvāt — because of nonseparation sarvasya — for everyone tat bhavati — becomes beneficial mūla-niṣecanam — exactly like pouring water on the root of a tree yat — which.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yad yujyate ’su-vasu-karma-mano-vacobhir
yat
whatever
yujyate
is performed
asu
for the protection of one’s life
vasu
protection of wealth
karma
activities
dehātmajādiṣu nṛbhis tad asat pṛthaktvāt
manaḥ
by the acts of the mind
vacobhiḥ
by the acts of words
deha-ātma-ja-ādiṣu
for the sake of one’s personal body or family, etc., with reference to the body
nṛbhiḥ
by the human beings
tair eva sad bhavati yat kriyate ’pṛthaktvāt
tat
that
asat
impermanent, transient
pṛthaktvāt
because of separation from the Supreme Personality of Godhead
sarvasya tad bhavati mūla-niṣecanaṁ yat
taiḥ
by the same activities
eva
indeed
sat bhavati
becomes factual and permanent
yat
which
kriyate
is performed
apṛthaktvāt
because of nonseparation
sarvasya
for everyone
tat bhavati
becomes beneficial
mūla-niṣecanam
exactly like pouring water on the root of a tree
yat
which.
In human society there are various activities performed for the protection of one’s wealth and life by one’s words, one’s mind and one’s actions, but they are all performed for one’s personal or extended sense gratification with reference to the body. All these activities are baffled because of being separate from devotional service. But when the same activities are performed for the satisfaction of the Lord, the beneficial results are distributed to everyone, just as water poured on the root of a tree is distributed throughout the entire tree.

This is the distinction between materialistic activities and activities performed in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. The entire world is active, and this includes the karmīs, the jñānīs, the yogīs and the bhaktas. However, all activities except those of the bhaktas, the devotees, end in bafflement and a waste of time and energy. Moghāśā mogha-karmāṇo mogha-jñānā vicetasaḥ: if one is not a devotee, his hopes, his activities and his knowledge are all baffled. A nondevotee works for his personal sense gratification or for the sense gratification of his family, society, community or nation, but because all such activities are separate from the Supreme Personality of Godhead, they are considered asat. The word asat means bad or temporary, and sat means permanent and good. Activities performed for the satisfaction of Kṛṣṇa are permanent and good, but asat activity, although sometimes celebrated as philanthropy, altruism, nationalism, this “ism” or that “ism,” will never produce any permanent result and is therefore all bad. Even a little work done in Kṛṣṇa consciousness is a permanent asset and is all-good because it is done for Kṛṣṇa, the all-good Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is everyone’s friend ( suhṛdaṁ sarva-bhūtānām ). The Supreme Personality of Godhead is the only enjoyer and proprietor of everything ( bhoktāraṁ yajña-tapasāṁ sarva-loka-maheśvaram ). Therefore any activity performed for the Supreme Lord is permanent. As a result of such activities, the performer is immediately recognized. Na ca tasmān manuṣyeṣu kaścin me priya-kṛttamaḥ . Such a devotee, because of full knowledge of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is immediately transcendental, although he may superficially appear to be engaged in materialistic activities. The only distinction between materialistic activity and spiritual activity is that material activity is performed only to satisfy one’s own senses whereas spiritual activity is meant to satisfy the transcendental senses of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. By spiritual activity everyone factually benefits, whereas by materialistic activity no one benefits and instead one becomes entangled in the laws of karma.

Thus ends the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Eighth Canto, Ninth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “The Lord Incarnates as Mohinī-mūrti.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Utilizing one’s prāṇa, wealth, actions, mind and words for maintaining one’s body, sons and others is not proper since this endeavor is separate from the Lord. Utilizing these same things for service to the Lord is proper, since this endeavor is not separate from the Lord. This is service to all beings since it is watering the root. This verse gives the conclusion. Whatever is used for the body or sons by one’s prāṇa, wealth, actions, mind or words is temporary. Using the senses, mind and wealth simply for the body is useless. Why? This is because it is separate, like watering the branches of a tree. Just as one thinks the branches are separate from the root and waters the branches instead of the root, the fool serves the body instead of serving the Lord. Using the prāṇas, wealth and senses for the Lord is correct. Why? It is not separate from the Lord. It is like watering the root. Just as one waters the root, understanding that the branch is not separate from the root, so one serves the Lord. This service (tat) is actually service to all beings from Brahmā to non-moving beings (sarvasya), because this is watering the root (yat mūla-nisecanam). Thus ends the commentary on the Ninth Chapter of the Eighth Canto of the Bhāgavatam for the pleasure of the devotees, in accordance with the previous ācāryas Chapter Ten Battle Between the Devas and Demons
Activities done for personal sense gratification are baffled; the same activities done for the Lord's satisfaction nourish everyone, like water poured on the root reaches every leaf. Direction matters more than intensity.
Reflection Questions
  • What activity of mine, redirected toward the Lord's pleasure, would automatically benefit my whole circle?
  • Where am I watering leaves, when watering the root would be far more efficient?
📝 My note

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