FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 8.20.2

श्रीबलिरुवाच सत्यं भगवता प्रोक्तं धर्मोऽयं गृहमेधिनाम् । अर्थं कामं यशो वृत्तिं यो न बाधेत कर्हिचित् ॥ २ ॥
śrī-balir uvāca
[shree-balir uvaacha]
satyaṁ bhagavatā proktaṁ
[satyam bhagavataa proktam]
dharmo ’yaṁ gṛhamedhinām
[dharmo ’yam grihamedhinaam]
arthaṁ kāmaṁ yaśo vṛttiṁ
[artham kaamam yasho vrittim]
yo na bādheta karhicit
[yo na baadheta karhichit]
śrī-baliḥ uvāca — Bali Mahārāja said satyam — it is truth bhagavatā — by Your Greatness proktam — what has already been spoken dharmaḥ — a religious principle ayam — that is gṛhamedhinām — especially for the householders artham — economic development kāmam — sense gratification yaśaḥ vṛttim — reputation and means of livelihood yaḥ — which religious principle na — not bādheta — hinders karhicit — at any time.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-balir uvāca
śrī-baliḥ uvāca
Bali Mahārāja said
satyaṁ bhagavatā proktaṁ
satyam
it is truth
bhagavatā
by Your Greatness
proktam
what has already been spoken
dharmo ’yaṁ gṛhamedhinām
dharmaḥ
a religious principle
ayam
that is
gṛhamedhinām
especially for the householders
arthaṁ kāmaṁ yaśo vṛttiṁ
artham
economic development
kāmam
sense gratification
yaśaḥ vṛttim
reputation and means of livelihood
yaḥ
which religious principle
yo na bādheta karhicit
na
not
bādheta
hinders
karhicit
at any time.
Bali Mahārāja said: As you have already stated, the principle of religion that does not hinder one’s economic development, sense gratification, fame and means of livelihood is the real occupational duty of the householder. I also think that this religious principle is correct.

Bali Mahārāja’s grave answer to Śukrācārya is meaningful. Śukrācārya stressed that one’s material means of livelihood and one’s material reputation, sense gratification and economic development must continue properly. To see to this is the first duty of a man who is a householder, especially one who is interested in material affairs. If a religious principle does not affect one’s material condition, it is to be accepted. At the present time, in this Age of Kali, this idea is extremely prominent. No one is prepared to accept any religious principle if it hampers material prosperity. Śukrācārya, being a person of this material world, did not know the principles of a devotee. A devotee is determined to serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead to His full satisfaction. Anything that hampers such determination should certainly be rejected. This is the principle of bhakti. Ānukūlyasya saṅkalpaḥ prātikūlyasya varjanam (Cc. Madhya 22.100). To perform devotional service, one must accept only that which is favorable and reject that which is unfavorable. Bali Mahārāja had the opportunity to contribute everything he possessed to the lotus feet of Lord Vāmanadeva, but Śukrācārya was putting forward a material argument to hamper this process of devotional service. Under the circumstances, Bali Mahārāja decided that such hindrances should certainly be avoided. In other words, he decided immediately to reject the advice of Śukrācārya and go on with his duty. Thus he gave all his possessions to Lord Vāmanadeva.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Bali Mahārāja said: As you have already stated, the principle of religion that does not hinder one's economic development, sense gratification, fame and means of livelihood is the real duty of the householder. One will obstruct dharma by disobeying the guru, but one will obstruct bhakti by disobeying the Lord, most worthy of worship, whom one recognizes as such.
The dharma that does not hinder economic development, sense gratification, fame, and livelihood is the householder's real duty — I agree with you. Bali first concedes the principle as far as it goes. He honors his guru's framework before departing from it.
Reflection Questions
  • Do I acknowledge what is true in advice before disagreeing — or jump straight to rejection?
  • Where does my disagreement skip the gracious concession that opens the conversation?
📝 My note

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