FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 8.2.32

न मामिमे ज्ञातय आतुरं गजा: कुत: करिण्य: प्रभवन्ति मोचितुम् । ग्राहेण पाशेन विधातुरावृतो- ऽप्यहं च तं यामि परं परायणम् ॥ ३२ ॥
na mām ime jñātaya āturaṁ gajāḥ
[na maam ime jnaataya aaturam gajaah]
kutaḥ kariṇyaḥ prabhavanti mocitum
[kutah karinyah prabhavanti mochitum]
grāheṇa pāśena vidhātur āvṛto
[graahena paashena vidhaatur aavrito]
’py ahaṁ ca taṁ yāmi paraṁ parāyaṇam
[’py aham cha tam yaami param paraayanam]
na — not mām — me ime — all these jñātayaḥ — friends and relatives (the other elephants) āturam — in my distress gajāḥ — the elephants kutaḥ — how kariṇyaḥ — my wives prabhavanti — are able mocitum — to deliver (from this dangerous position) grāheṇa — by the crocodile pāśena — by the network of ropes vidhātuḥ — of providence āvṛtaḥ — captured api — although (I am in such a position) aham — I ca — also tam — that (Supreme Personality of Godhead) yāmi — take shelter of param — who is transcendental parāyaṇam — and who is the shelter of even the exalted demigods like Brahmā and Śiva.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
na mām ime jñātaya āturaṁ gajāḥ
na
not
mām
me
ime
all these
jñātayaḥ
friends and relatives (the other elephants)
āturam
in my distress
gajāḥ
the elephants
kutaḥ kariṇyaḥ prabhavanti mocitum
kutaḥ
how
kariṇyaḥ
my wives
prabhavanti
are able
mocitum
to deliver (from this dangerous position)
grāheṇa pāśena vidhātur āvṛto
grāheṇa
by the crocodile
pāśena
by the network of ropes
vidhātuḥ
of providence
āvṛtaḥ
captured
api
although (I am in such a position)
’py ahaṁ ca taṁ yāmi paraṁ parāyaṇam
aham
I
ca
also
tam
that (Supreme Personality of Godhead)
yāmi
take shelter of
param
who is transcendental
parāyaṇam
and who is the shelter of even the exalted demigods like Brahmā and Śiva.
The other elephants, who are my friends and relatives, could not rescue me from this danger. What then to speak of my wives? They cannot do anything. It is by the will of providence that I have been attacked by this crocodile, and therefore I shall seek shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is always the shelter of everyone, even of great personalities.

This material world is described as padaṁ padaṁ yad vipadām, which means that at every step there is danger. A fool wrongly thinks that he is happy in this material world, but in fact he is not, for one who thinks that way is only illusioned. At every step, at every moment, there is danger. In modern civilization one thinks that if he has a nice home and a nice car his life is perfect. In the Western countries, especially in America, it is very nice to possess a good car, but as soon as one is on the road, there is danger because at any moment an accident may take place and one will be killed. The record actually shows that so many people die in such accidents. Therefore if we actually think that this material world is a very happy place, this is our ignorance. Real knowledge is that this material world is full of danger. We may struggle for existence as far as our intelligence allows and may try to take care of ourselves, but unless the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, ultimately saves us from danger, our attempts will be useless. Therefore Prahlāda Mahārāja says:

bālasya neha śaraṇaṁ pitarau nṛsiṁha nārtasya cāgadam udanvati majjato nauḥ taptasya tat-pratividhir ya ihāñjaseṣṭas tāvad vibho tanu-bhṛtāṁ tvad-upekṣitānām

( Bhāg. 7.9.19 )

We may invent so many ways to be happy or to counteract the dangers of this material world, but unless our attempts are sanctioned by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, they will never make us happy. Those who try to be happy without taking shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead are mūḍhas, rascals. Na māṁ duṣkṛtino mūḍhāḥ prapadyante narādhamāḥ. Those who are the lowest of men refuse to take to Kṛṣṇa consciousness because they think that they will be able to protect themselves without Kṛṣṇa’s care. This is their mistake. The decision of the King of the elephants, Gajendra, was correct. In such a dangerous position, he sought shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The other elephants, who are my friends and relatives, could not rescue me from this danger. What then to speak of my wives? It is by the will of providence that I have been attacked by this crocodile, and therefore I shall seek shelter of the Supreme Lord, who is the shelter of everyone. This verse explains his intelligence. These elephants cannot free me, what to speak of my wives. Because I am caught in the noose of fate, in the form of the crocodile, I surrender to the Supreme Lord, the supreme shelter, even though (aham ca) I am an ignorant animal.
Related verses
Gajendra concludes that not friends, herd, nor wives can save him; only the Lord is the shelter of all. Material life sets danger at every step (padaṁ padaṁ vipadām). Real intelligence is recognizing this and seeking the one true refuge.
Reflection Questions
  • Where have I confused comfort with safety?
  • Who or what have I been treating as my shelter that I now see cannot actually shelter me?
📝 My note

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