FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 8.19.33

त्रिभि: क्रमैरिमाल्ल‍ोकान्विश्वकाय: क्रमिष्यति । सर्वस्वं विष्णवे दत्त्वा मूढ वर्तिष्यसे कथम् ॥ ३३ ॥
tribhiḥ kramair imāl lokān
[tribhih kramair imaal lokaan]
viśva-kāyaḥ kramiṣyati
[vishva-kaayah kramishyati]
sarvasvaṁ viṣṇave dattvā
[sarvasvam vishnave dattvaa]
mūḍha vartiṣyase katham
[moodha vartishyase katham]
tribhiḥ — three kramaiḥ — by steps imān — all these lokān — three planetary systems viśva-kāyaḥ — becoming the universal form kramiṣyati — gradually He will expand sarvasvam — everything viṣṇave — unto Lord Viṣṇu dattvā — after giving charity mūḍha — O you rascal vartiṣyase — you will execute your means of livelihood katham — how.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tribhiḥ kramair imāl lokān
tribhiḥ
three
kramaiḥ
by steps
imān
all these
lokān
three planetary systems
viśva-kāyaḥ kramiṣyati
viśva-kāyaḥ
becoming the universal form
kramiṣyati
gradually He will expand
sarvasvaṁ viṣṇave dattvā
sarvasvam
everything
viṣṇave
unto Lord Viṣṇu
dattvā
after giving charity
mūḍha vartiṣyase katham
mūḍha
O you rascal
vartiṣyase
you will execute your means of livelihood
katham
how.
You have promised to give Him three steps of land in charity, but when you give it He will occupy the three worlds. You are a rascal! You do not know what a great mistake you have made. After giving everything to Lord Viṣṇu, you will have no means of livelihood. How then shall you live?

Bali Mahārāja might argue that he had promised only three steps of land. But Śukrācārya, being a very learned brāhmaṇa, immediately understood that this was a plan of Hari, who had falsely appeared there as a brahmacārī. The words mūḍha vartiṣyase katham reveal that Śukrācārya was a brāhmaṇa of the priestly class. Such priestly brāhmaṇas are mostly interested in receiving remuneration from their disciples. Therefore when Śukrācārya saw that Bali Mahārāja had risked all of his possessions, he understood that this would cause havoc not only to the King but also to the family of Śukrācārya, who was dependent on Mahārāja Bali’s mercy. This is the difference between a Vaiṣṇava and a smārta-brāhmaṇa. A smārta-brāhmaṇa is always interested in material profit, whereas a Vaiṣṇava is interested only in satisfying the Supreme Personality of Godhead. From the statement of Śukrācārya, it appears that he was in all respects a smārta-brāhmaṇa interested only in personal gain.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Making the universe his body, he will step over all the worlds by three steps. O fool! By giving everything to Viṣṇu how will you survive? “But I have promised only three steps of land to him.” Śukrācārya explains the danger in this verse. “Well, let him take three steps.” No, you will have to give everything.
You promised three steps, but He will occupy three worlds. You rascal! How will you live afterward? Śukra's panic is real. He cannot conceive of being completely dispossessed and provided for.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do I refuse to surrender because I cannot yet conceive of how I would live afterward?
  • What faith would let me give all knowing the Lord provides for the giver?
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