FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 8.12.22

तां वीक्ष्य देव इति कन्दुकलीलयेषद्-व्रीडास्फुटस्मितविसृष्टकटाक्षमुष्ट: स्त्रीप्रेक्षणप्रतिसमीक्षणविह्वलात्मानात्मानमन्तिक उमां स्वगणांश्च वेद ॥ २२ ॥
tāṁ vīkṣya deva iti kanduka-līlayeṣad-
[taam veekshya deva iti kanduka-leelayeshad-]
vrīḍāsphuṭa-smita-visṛṣṭa-kaṭākṣa-muṣṭaḥ
[vreedaasphuta-smita-visrishta-kataaksha-mushtah]
strī-prekṣaṇa-pratisamīkṣaṇa-vihvalātmā
[stree-prekshana-pratisameekshana-vihvalaatmaa]
nātmānam antika umāṁ sva-gaṇāṁś ca veda
[naatmaanam antika umaam sva-ganaamsh cha veda]
tām — Her vīkṣya — after observing devaḥ — Lord Śambhu iti — in this way kanduka-līlayā — by playing with the ball īṣat — slight vrīḍā — by bashfulness asphuṭa — not very distinct smita — with smiling visṛṣṭa — sent kaṭākṣa-muṣṭaḥ — defeated by the glances strī-prekṣaṇa — by glancing at that beautiful woman pratisamīkṣaṇa — and by constantly being watched by Her vihvala-ātmā — whose mind was agitated na — not ātmānam — himself antike — (situated) nearby umām — his wife, mother Umā sva-gaṇān ca — and his associates veda — Lord Śiva could understand.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tāṁ vīkṣya deva iti kanduka-līlayeṣad-
tām
Her
vīkṣya
after observing
devaḥ
Lord Śambhu
iti
in this way
kanduka-līlayā
by playing with the ball
vrīḍāsphuṭa-smita-visṛṣṭa-kaṭākṣa-muṣṭaḥ
īṣat
slight
vrīḍā
by bashfulness
asphuṭa
not very distinct
smita
with smiling
strī-prekṣaṇa-pratisamīkṣaṇa-vihvalātmā
visṛṣṭa
sent
nātmānam antika umāṁ sva-gaṇāṁś ca veda
kaṭākṣa-muṣṭaḥ
defeated by the glances
strī-prekṣaṇa
by glancing at that beautiful woman
pratisamīkṣaṇa
and by constantly being watched by Her
vihvala-ātmā
whose mind was agitated
na
not
ātmānam
himself
antike
(situated) nearby
umām
his wife, mother Umā
sva-gaṇān ca
and his associates
veda
Lord Śiva could understand.
While Lord Śiva observed the beautiful woman playing with the ball, She sometimes glanced at him and slightly smiled in bashfulness. As he looked at the beautiful woman and She watched him, he forgot both himself and Umā, his most beautiful wife, as well as his associates nearby.

The material bondage of this world is that a beautiful woman can captivate a handsome man and that a handsome man can captivate a beautiful woman. Such are the affairs that began when Lord Śiva observed the beautiful girl playing with the ball. In such activities, the influence of Cupid is very prominent. As both parties move their eyebrows and glance at one another, their lusty desires increase more and more. Such reciprocations of lusty desire took place between Lord Śiva and the beautiful woman, even though Umā and Lord Śiva’s associates were by Lord Śiva’s side. Such is the attraction between man and woman in the material world. Lord Śiva was supposed to be above all this attraction, but he was victimized by the captivating power of Lord Viṣṇu. Ṛṣabhadeva thus explains the nature of lusty attraction:

puṁsaḥ striyā mithunī-bhāvam etaṁ tayor mitho hṛdaya-granthim āhuḥ ato gṛha-kṣetra-sutāpta-vittair janasya moho ’yam ahaṁ mameti

“The attraction between male and female is the basic principle of material existence. On the basis of this misconception, which ties together the hearts of the male and female, one becomes attracted to his body, home, property, children, relatives and wealth. In this way one increases life’s illusions and thinks in terms of ‘I and mine.’” ( Bhāg. 5.5.8 ) When a man and woman exchange feelings of lust, both of them are victimized, and thus they are bound to this material world in various ways.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
As Śiva observed her, he was defeated by the glances she cast and her distinct smile mixed with a slight shyness as she played with the ball. He became fully agitated from gazing at her and from the glances of the woman. He was not even aware of himself, his associates or his wife next to him. Śiva (devaḥ) lost all sense, his yoga, power and discrimination having been stolen (muṣṭaḥ) by the glance released along with her definite smile indicating her lust and her slight shyness, because of thinking “Some handsome man is looking at me” as she played with the ball in this way (iti). His mind became agitated by gazing at Mohinī and by the glances from her.
Related verses
She glanced, smiled bashfully; Śiva forgot himself, Umā, and his associates. Even the topmost yogī loses self-awareness in the play of glances. Cupid's traffic between eyes is more powerful than spiritual reputation.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose presence have I forgotten while captivated by another's glance?
  • Where do I trust my spiritual reputation as if it protected me from this universal mechanism?
📝 My note

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