FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 8.11.7

श्रीबलिरुवाच सङ्ग्रामे वर्तमानानां कालचोदितकर्मणाम् । कीर्तिर्जयोऽजयो मृत्यु: सर्वेषां स्युरनुक्रमात् ॥ ७ ॥
śrī-balir uvāca
[shree-balir uvaacha]
saṅgrāme vartamānānāṁ
[sangraame vartamaanaanaam]
kāla-codita-karmaṇām
[kaala-chodita-karmanaam]
kīrtir jayo ’jayo mṛtyuḥ
[keertir jayo ’jayo mrityuh]
sarveṣāṁ syur anukramāt
[sarveshaam syur anukramaat]
śrī-baliḥ uvāca — Bali Mahārāja said saṅgrāme — in the battlefield vartamānānām — of all persons present here kāla-codita — influenced by the course of time karmaṇām — for persons engaged in fighting or any other activities kīrtiḥ — reputation jayaḥ — victory ajayaḥ — defeat mṛtyuḥ — death sarveṣām — of all of them syuḥ — must be done anukramāt — one after another.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-balir uvāca
śrī-baliḥ uvāca
Bali Mahārāja said
saṅgrāme vartamānānāṁ
saṅgrāme
in the battlefield
vartamānānām
of all persons present here
kāla-codita-karmaṇām
kāla-codita
influenced by the course of time
karmaṇām
for persons engaged in fighting or any other activities
kīrtir jayo ’jayo mṛtyuḥ
kīrtiḥ
reputation
jayaḥ
victory
ajayaḥ
defeat
mṛtyuḥ
death
sarveṣāṁ syur anukramāt
sarveṣām
of all of them
syuḥ
must be done
anukramāt
one after another.
Bali Mahārāja replied: All those present on this battlefield are certainly under the influence of eternal time, and according to their prescribed activities, they are destined to receive fame, victory, defeat and death, one after another.

If one is victorious on the battlefield, he becomes famous; and if one is not victorious but is defeated, he may die. Both victory and defeat are possible, whether on such a battlefield as this or on the battlefield of the struggle for existence. Everything takes place according to the laws of nature ( prakṛteḥ kriyamāṇāni guṇaiḥ karmāṇi sarvaśaḥ ). Since everyone, without exception, is subject to the modes of material nature, whether one is victorious or defeated he is not independent, but is under the control of material nature. Bali Mahārāja, therefore, was very sensible. He knew that the fighting was arranged by eternal time and that under time’s influence one must accept the results of one’s own activities. Therefore even though Indra threatened that he would now kill Bali Mahārāja by releasing the thunderbolt, Bali Mahārāja was not at all afraid. This is the spirit of a kṣatriya: yuddhe cāpy apalāyanam ( Bg. 18.43 ). A kṣatriya must be tolerant in all circumstances, especially on the battlefield. Thus Bali Mahārāja asserted that he was not at all afraid of death, although he was threatened by such a great personality as the King of heaven.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Bali said: Victory, fame, defeat and death follow one after another for all those present on the battlefield under the influence of karma instigated by time. From victory comes fame and from defeat comes death.
Related verses
Bali replied: all of us on this battlefield are under eternal time; fame, defeat, and death are time's allotments. The demon king speaks Bhagavad-gītā philosophy. Wisdom can be quoted by anyone; living by it is rarer.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do I quote spiritual truths I have not actually integrated?
  • Can I let real awareness of time's authority change how I respond to today's setback?
📝 My note

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