FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.9.36

एवं सहस्रवदनाङ्‌घ्रिशिर:करोरु- नासाद्यकर्णनयनाभरणायुधाढ्यम् । मायामयं सदुपलक्षितसन्निवेशं द‍ृष्ट्वा महापुरुषमाप मुदं विरिञ्च: ॥ ३६ ॥
evaṁ sahasra-vadanāṅghri-śiraḥ-karoru-
[evam sahasra-vadanaanghri-shirah-karoru-]
nāsādya-karṇa-nayanābharaṇāyudhāḍhyam
[naasaadya-karna-nayanaabharanaayudhaadhyam]
māyāmayaṁ sad-upalakṣita-sanniveśaṁ
[maayaamayam sad-upalakshita-sannivesham]
dṛṣṭvā mahā-puruṣam āpa mudaṁ viriñcaḥ
[drishtvaa mahaa-purusham aapa mudam virinchah]
evam — in this way sahasra — thousands and thousands vadana — faces aṅghri — feet śiraḥ — heads kara — hands uru — thighs nāsa-ādya — noses, etc. karṇa — ears nayana — eyes ābharaṇa — varieties of ornaments āyudha — varieties of weapons āḍhyam — endowed with māyā-mayam — all demonstrated by unlimited potency sat-upalakṣita — appearing in different symptoms sanniveśam — combined together dṛṣṭvā — seeing mahā-puruṣam — the Supreme Personality of Godhead āpa — achieved mudam — transcendental bliss viriñcaḥ — Lord Brahmā.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
evaṁ sahasra-vadanāṅghri-śiraḥ-karoru-
evam
in this way
sahasra
thousands and thousands
vadana
faces
aṅghri
feet
śiraḥ
heads
kara
hands
nāsādya-karṇa-nayanābharaṇāyudhāḍhyam
māyāmayaṁ sad-upalakṣita-sanniveśaṁ
dṛṣṭvā mahā-puruṣam āpa mudaṁ viriñcaḥ
uru
thighs
nāsa-ādya
noses, etc.
karṇa
ears
nayana
eyes
ābharaṇa
varieties of ornaments
āyudha
varieties of weapons
āḍhyam
endowed with
māyā-mayam
all demonstrated by unlimited potency
sat-upalakṣita
appearing in different symptoms
sanniveśam
combined together
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
mahā-puruṣam
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
āpa
achieved
mudam
transcendental bliss
viriñcaḥ
Lord Brahmā.
Lord Brahmā could then see You possessing thousands and thousands of faces, feet, heads, hands, thighs, noses, ears and eyes. You were very nicely dressed, being decorated and bedecked with varieties of ornaments and weapons. Seeing You in the form of Lord Viṣṇu, Your symptoms and form being transcendental, Your legs extending from the lower planets, Lord Brahmā achieved transcendental bliss.

Lord Brahmā, being completely pure, could see the original form of the Lord as Viṣṇu, having many thousands of faces and forms. This process is called self-realization. Genuine self-realization consists not of perceiving the impersonal effulgence of the Lord, but seeing face to face the transcendental form of the Lord. As distinctly mentioned here, Lord Brahmā saw the Supreme Lord as mahā-puruṣa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Arjuna also saw Kṛṣṇa in this same way. Therefore he told the Lord, paraṁ brahma paraṁ dhāma pavitraṁ paramaṁ bhavān puruṣaṁ śāśvataṁ divyam: “You are the Supreme Brahman, the ultimate, the supreme abode and purifier, the Absolute Truth and the eternal divine person.” The Lord is parama-puruṣa, the supreme form. Puruṣaṁ śāśvatam: He is everlastingly the supreme enjoyer. It is not that the impersonal Brahman assumes a form; on the contrary, the impersonal Brahman effulgence is an emanation from the supreme form of the Lord. Upon being purified, Brahmā could see the supreme form of the Lord. The impersonal Brahman cannot have heads, noses, ears, hands and legs. This is not possible, for these are attributes of the Lord’s form.

The word māyāmayam means “spiritual knowledge.” This is explained by Madhvācārya. Māyāmayaṁ jñāna-svarūpam. The word māyāmayam, describing the Lord’s form, should not be taken to mean illusion. Rather, the Lord’s form is factual, and seeing this form is the result of perfect knowledge. This is confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā: bahūnāṁ janmanām ante jñānavān māṁ prapadyate. The word jñānavān refers to one who is perfectly in knowledge. Such a person can see the Personality of Godhead, and therefore he surrenders unto the Lord. The Lord’s being symptomized by a face, nose, ears and so on is eternal. Without such a form, no one can be blissful. The Lord, however, is sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha, as stated in the śāstra ( īśvaraḥ paramaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥ ). When one is in perfect transcendental bliss, he can see the Lord’s supreme form ( vigraha ). In this regard, Śrīla Madhvācārya says:

gandhākhyā devatā yadvat pṛthivīṁ vyāpya tiṣṭhati evaṁ vyāptaṁ jagad viṣṇuṁ brahmātma-sthaṁ dadarśa ha

Lord Brahmā saw that as aromas and colors spread throughout the earth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead pervades the cosmic manifestation in a subtle form.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
By that method, on seeing the Lord with thousands of faces, feet, heads, hands, thighs, noses, ears, eyes, ornaments, weapons, endowed with spiritual śakti, with perfect arrangement of limbs with auspicious signs, Brahmā derived great bliss. By that method Brahmā saw the maha-puruṣa, a form of knowledge and bliss, since it was made of eternal energy arising from his svarūpa (māyā-mayam), endowed with unlimited faces, etc. Śruti says ato māyāmayaṁ viṣṇuṁ pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ: the wise say that Viṣṇu is called māyāmayam. Or māyāmayam can mean “one who destroys the disease of avidyā in the jīva.” The arrangement of the Lord’s limbs (sanniveśam) was marked by auspicious signs (sat-upalakṣita). Or his limbs such as feet were represented by Pātāla and other planets (sat), since the cause and effect are one. Seeing that vairāja form which was spiritual, he became blissful.
Brahmā saw You with thousands of faces, feet, heads, hands, eyes, beautifully dressed, ornamented and weaponed. Real realization sees the personal form of Viṣṇu, not only effulgence. Maturity is not abstract impersonality but vivid encounter.
Reflection Questions
  • Where has your spirituality stalled in abstraction when vivid encounter is the next step?
  • What practice might prepare you for a more personal vision of the sacred?
📝 My note

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