FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.3.1

श्रीनारद उवाच हिरण्यकशिपू राजन्नजेयमजरामरम् । आत्मानमप्रतिद्वन्द्वमेकराजं व्यधित्सत ॥ १ ॥
śrī-nārada uvāca
[shree-naarada uvaacha]
hiraṇyakaśipū rājann
[hiranyakashipoo raajann]
ajeyam ajarāmaram
[ajeyam ajaraamaram]
ātmānam apratidvandvam
[aatmaanam apratidvandvam]
eka-rājaṁ vyadhitsata
[eka-raajam vyadhitsata]
śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Nārada Muni said hiraṇyakaśipuḥ — the demoniac king Hiraṇyakaśipu rājan — O King Yudhiṣṭhira ajeyam — unconquerable by any enemy ajara — without old age or disease amaram — immortal ātmānam — himself apratidvandvam — without any rival or opponent eka-rājam — the one king of the universe vyadhitsata — desired to become.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-nārada uvāca
śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca
Nārada Muni said
hiraṇyakaśipū rājann
hiraṇyakaśipuḥ
the demoniac king Hiraṇyakaśipu
rājan
O King Yudhiṣṭhira
ajeyam ajarāmaram
ajeyam
unconquerable by any enemy
ajara
without old age or disease
amaram
immortal
ātmānam apratidvandvam
ātmānam
himself
apratidvandvam
without any rival or opponent
eka-rājaṁ vyadhitsata
eka-rājam
the one king of the universe
vyadhitsata
desired to become.
Nārada Muni said to Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira: The demoniac king Hiraṇyakaśipu wanted to be unconquerable and free from old age and dwindling of the body. He wanted to gain all the yogic perfections like aṇimā and laghimā, to be deathless, and to be the only king of the entire universe, including Brahmaloka.

Such are the goals of the austerities performed by demons. Hiraṇyakaśipu wanted to receive a benediction from Lord Brahmā so that in the future he would be able to conquer Lord Brahmā’s abode. Similarly, another demon received a benediction from Lord Śiva but later wanted to kill Lord Śiva through that same benediction. Thus self-interested persons, by demoniac austerity, want to kill even their benedictors, whereas the Vaiṣṇava wants to remain an ever-existing servant of the Lord and never to occupy the post of the Lord. Through sāyujya-mukti, which is generally demanded by asuras, one merges into the existence of the Lord, but although one sometimes thus achieves the goal of the theory of monism, one falls down again to struggle in material existence.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Nārada: O King Yudhiṣṭhira! Hiraṇyakaśipu wanted to be the sole king, without a rival, unconquerable, free from old age, and deathless. The Third Chapter describes how Hiraṇyakaśipu performed penance, disturbed the happiness of the devatās, and after praising Brahmā a long time, attained various benedictions. With the intention of being the only king, he desired to rule one kingdom extending up to Brahmaloka.
Hiraṇyakaśipu wants invulnerability, mystic powers, and rule over the entire universe — even Brahmaloka. Demoniac austerity aims to topple the benefactor and seize his post; Vaiṣṇava austerity aims to serve forever. Examine the goal of your discipline, not just its intensity.
Reflection Questions
  • What is the true goal of the discipline you currently practice — service or power?
  • Where does ambition in your spiritual life look more demoniac than devotional?
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 3