FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.2.34

त्वया कृतज्ञेन वयं महीपते कथं विना स्याम सुहृत्तमेन ते । तत्रानुयानं तव वीर पादयो: शुश्रूषतीनां दिश यत्र यास्यसि ॥ ३४ ॥
tvayā kṛtajñena vayaṁ mahī-pate
[tvayaa kritajnena vayam mahee-pate]
kathaṁ vinā syāma suhṛttamena te
[katham vinaa syaama suhrittamena te]
tatrānuyānaṁ tava vīra pādayoḥ
[tatraanuyaanam tava veera paadayoh]
śuśrūṣatīnāṁ diśa yatra yāsyasi
[shushrooshateenaam disha yatra yaasyasi]
tvayā — you kṛtajñena — a most grateful personality vayam — we mahī-pate — O King katham — how vinā — without syāma — shall exist suhṛt-tamena — the best of our friends te — of you tatra — there anuyānam — the following tava — of you vīra — O hero pādayoḥ — of the lotus feet śuśrūṣatīnām — of those engaging in the service diśa — please order yatra — where yāsyasi — you will go.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tvayā kṛtajñena vayaṁ mahī-pate
tvayā
you
kṛtajñena
a most grateful personality
vayam
we
mahī-pate
O King
kathaṁ vinā syāma suhṛttamena te
katham
how
vinā
without
syāma
shall exist
suhṛt-tamena
the best of our friends
te
of you
tatrānuyānaṁ tava vīra pādayoḥ
tatra
there
anuyānam
the following
tava
of you
vīra
O hero
pādayoḥ
of the lotus feet
śuśrūṣatīnāṁ diśa yatra yāsyasi
śuśrūṣatīnām
of those engaging in the service
diśa
please order
yatra
where
yāsyasi
you will go.
O King, O hero, you were a very grateful husband and the most sincere friend of all of us. How shall we exist without you? O hero, wherever you are going, please direct us there so that we may follow in your footsteps and engage again in your service. Let us go along with you!

Formerly, a kṣatriya king was generally the husband of many wives, and after the death of the king, especially in the battlefield, all the queens would agree to accept saha-māraṇa, dying with the husband who was their life. When Pāṇḍu Mahārāja, the father of the Pāṇḍavas, died, his two wives — namely, the mother of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma and Arjuna and the mother of Nakula and Sahadeva — were both ready to die in the fire with their husband. Later, after a compromise was arranged, Kuntī stayed alive to care for the little children, and the other wife, Mādrī, was allowed to die with her husband. This system of saha-māraṇa continued in India even until the time of British rule, but later it was discouraged, since the attitude of wives gradually changed with the advancement of Kali-yuga. Thus the system of saha-māraṇa has practically been abolished. Nevertheless, within the past fifty years I have seen the wife of a medical practitioner voluntarily accept death immediately when her husband died. Both the husband and wife were taken in procession in the mourning cart. Such intense love of a chaste wife for her husband is a special case.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O King! O hero! How shall we exist without you, a grateful husband and best friend? Please give us the order to follow you wherever you will go to serve your feet. Give us the order to follow you where you go in order to serve your feet. This means “We will die also.”
The queens beg to follow the dead king wherever he is going, ready for saha-māraṇa. Devotion to a person can be so total that the survivor sees no life apart from them. Such intensity of attachment, if redirected toward the Lord, would be liberation itself.
Reflection Questions
  • What attachment in your life is intense enough that it could be redirected toward God?
  • Where do you wish 'to follow' another rather than face your own next chapter?
📝 My note

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