FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.13.16-17

बिभर्षि कायं पीवानं सोद्यमो भोगवान्यथा ॥ १६ ॥ वित्तं चैवोद्यमवतां भोगो वित्तवतामिह । भोगिनां खलु देहोऽयं पीवा भवति नान्यथा ॥ १७ ॥
bibharṣi kāyaṁ pīvānaṁ
[bibharshi kaayam peevaanam]
sodyamo bhogavān yathā
[sodyamo bhogavaan yathaa]
vittaṁ caivodyamavatāṁ
[vittam chaivodyamavataam]
bhogo vittavatām iha
[bhogo vittavataam iha]
bhogināṁ khalu deho ’yaṁ
[bhoginaam khalu deho ’yam]
pīvā bhavati nānyathā
[peevaa bhavati naanyathaa]
bibharṣi — you are maintaining kāyam — a body pīvānam — fat sa-udyamaḥ — one who endeavors bhogavān — one who enjoys yathā — as vittam — money ca — also eva — certainly udyama-vatām — of persons always engaged in economic development bhogaḥ — sense gratification vitta-vatām — for persons who possess considerable wealth iha — in this world bhoginām — of the enjoyers, karmīs khalu — indeed dehaḥ — body ayam — this pīvā — very fat bhavati — becomes na — not anyathā — otherwise.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bibharṣi kāyaṁ pīvānaṁ
bibharṣi
you are maintaining
kāyam
a body
pīvānam
fat
sa-udyamaḥ
one who endeavors
sodyamo bhogavān yathā
bhogavān
one who enjoys
yathā
as
vittaṁ caivodyamavatāṁ
vittam
money
ca
also
eva
certainly
bhogo vittavatām iha
bhogināṁ khalu deho ’yaṁ
udyama-vatām
of persons always engaged in economic development
pīvā bhavati nānyathā
bhogaḥ
sense gratification
vitta-vatām
for persons who possess considerable wealth
iha
in this world
bhoginām
of the enjoyers, karmīs
khalu
indeed
dehaḥ
body
ayam
this
pīvā
very fat
bhavati
becomes
na
not
anyathā
otherwise.
Seeing the saintly person to be quite fat, Prahlāda Mahārāja said: My dear sir, you undergo no endeavor to earn your livelihood, but you have a stout body, exactly like that of a materialistic enjoyer. I know that if one is very rich and has nothing to do, he becomes extremely fat by eating and sleeping and performing no work.

Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura did not like his disciples to become very fat in the course of time. He would become very anxious upon seeing his fat disciples becoming bhogīs, or enjoyers of the senses. This attitude is herewith confirmed by Prahlāda Mahārāja, who was surprised to see a saintly person adopting ājagara-vṛtti and becoming very fat. In the material world also, we generally see that when a man who is poor and skinny gradually endeavors to earn money through business or some other means and he then gets the money, he enjoys the senses to his satisfaction. By enjoying the senses one becomes fat. Therefore in spiritual advancement becoming fat is not at all satisfactory.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
You have a fat body like one who endeavors for enjoyment. A man who endeavors becomes wealth. The wealthy man enjoys. The enjoyer becomes fat. It does not happen otherwise. Pīvānam means fat. “You cannot say that your body has become fat simply by nature.” Those who endeavor become wealthy. Those who become wealthy enjoy. Those who enjoy become fat. One becomes fat by endeavor, not naturally.
Prahlāda is surprised: the saint, doing no work, is nonetheless quite fat. Bhaktisiddhānta did not like fat disciples either — he saw it as a warning sign. Bodily comfort can sneak into renunciate life; honest inquiry is welcome.
Reflection Questions
  • Where has spiritual life left you bodily indulgent without your noticing?
  • How honest are you about the gap between your stated renunciation and your actual lifestyle?
📝 My note

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