FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.11.2

श्रीयुधिष्ठिर उवाच भगवन् श्रोतुमिच्छामि नृणां धर्मं सनातनम् । वर्णाश्रमाचारयुतं यत्पुमान्विन्दते परम् ॥ २ ॥
śrī-yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
[shree-yudhishthira uvaacha]
bhagavan śrotum icchāmi
[bhagavan shrotum ichchaami]
nṛṇāṁ dharmaṁ sanātanam
[nrinaam dharmam sanaatanam]
varṇāśramācāra-yutaṁ
[varnaashramaachaara-yutam]
yat pumān vindate param
[yat pumaan vindate param]
śrī-yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca — Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira inquired bhagavan — O my lord śrotum — to hear icchāmi — I wish nṛṇām — of human society dharmam — the occupational duties sanātanam — common and eternal (for everyone) varṇa-āśrama-ācāra-yutam — based on the principles of the four divisions of society and the four divisions of spiritual advancement yat — from which pumān — the people in general vindate — can enjoy very peacefully param — the supreme knowledge (by which one can attain devotional service).
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
śrī-yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca
Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira inquired
bhagavan śrotum icchāmi
bhagavan
O my lord
śrotum
to hear
icchāmi
I wish
nṛṇāṁ dharmaṁ sanātanam
nṛṇām
of human society
dharmam
the occupational duties
sanātanam
common and eternal (for everyone)
varṇāśramācāra-yutaṁ
varṇa-āśrama-ācāra-yutam
based on the principles of the four divisions of society and the four divisions of spiritual advancement
yat pumān vindate param
yat
from which
pumān
the people in general
vindate
can enjoy very peacefully
param
the supreme knowledge (by which one can attain devotional service).
Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira said: My dear lord, I wish to hear from you about the principles of religion by which one can attain the ultimate goal of life — devotional service. I wish to hear about the general occupational duties of human society and the system of social and spiritual advancement known as varṇāśrama-dharma.

Sanātana-dharma means devotional service. The word sanātana refers to that which is eternal, which does not change but continues in all circumstances. We have several times explained what the eternal occupational duty of the living being is. Indeed, it has been explained by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Jīvera ‘svarūpa’ haya — kṛṣṇera ‘nitya-dāsa’: the real occupational duty of the living entity is to serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Even if one prefers to deviate from this principle he remains a servant because that is his eternal position; but one serves māyā, the illusory, material energy. The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement, therefore, is an attempt to guide human society to serving the Personality of Godhead instead of serving the material world with no real profit. Our actual experience is that every man, animal, bird and beast — indeed, every living entity — is engaged in rendering service. Even though one’s body or one’s superficial religion may change, every living entity is always engaged in the service of someone. Therefore, the mentality of service is called the eternal occupational duty. This eternal occupational duty can be organized through the institution of varṇāśrama, in which there are four varṇas ( brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya and śūdra ) and four āśramas ( brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha and sannyāsa ). Thus, Yudhiṣṭhira Mahārāja inquired from Nārada Muni about the principles of sanātana-dharma for the benefit of human society.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira said: My dear lord! I wish to hear from you about the eternal dharma of man, bhakti-yoga, as well as varṇāśrama-dharma, by which man achieves the supreme. Sanātanam means “that which remains after the result is achieved.” It refers to bhakti-yoga which is not given up after achieving prema. I also want to hear about varṇāśrama-dharma.
Yudhiṣṭhira asks for the principles of religion by which one attains devotional service, plus the occupational duties and varṇāśrama-dharma. Real religion is both transcendent and structural. Don't divorce inner aim from outer arrangement.
Reflection Questions
  • Where is your spiritual life mostly inner without proper outer structure?
  • Which structural duty are you neglecting because you have spiritualized beyond it?
📝 My note

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