FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.10.42

एषा ब्रह्मण्यदेवस्य कृष्णस्य च महात्मन: । अवतारकथा पुण्या वधो यत्रादिदैत्ययो: ॥ ४२ ॥
eṣā brahmaṇya-devasya
[eshaa brahmanya-devasya]
kṛṣṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ
[krishnasya cha mahaatmanah]
avatāra-kathā puṇyā
[avataara-kathaa punyaa]
vadho yatrādi-daityayoḥ
[vadho yatraadi-daityayoh]
eṣā — all this brahmaṇya-devasya — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is worshiped by all brāhmaṇas kṛṣṇasya — of Kṛṣṇa, the original Supreme Personality of Godhead ca — also mahā-ātmanaḥ — the Supersoul avatāra-kathā — narrations about His incarnations puṇyā — pious, purifying vadhaḥ — killing yatra — wherein ādi — in the beginning of the millennium daityayoḥ — of the demons (Hiraṇyākṣa and Hiraṇyakaśipu).
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
eṣā brahmaṇya-devasya
eṣā
all this
brahmaṇya-devasya
of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is worshiped by all brāhmaṇas
kṛṣṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ
kṛṣṇasya
of Kṛṣṇa, the original Supreme Personality of Godhead
ca
also
mahā-ātmanaḥ
the Supersoul
avatāra-kathā puṇyā
avatāra-kathā
narrations about His incarnations
puṇyā
pious, purifying
vadho yatrādi-daityayoḥ
vadhaḥ
killing
yatra
wherein
ādi
in the beginning of the millennium
daityayoḥ
of the demons (Hiraṇyākṣa and Hiraṇyakaśipu).
In this narration about Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, various expansions or incarnations of the Lord have been described, and the killing of the two demons Hiraṇyākṣa and Hiraṇyakaśipu has also been described.

Avatāras, or incarnations, are expansions of the Supreme Personality of Godhead — Kṛṣṇa, Govinda.

advaitam acyutam anādim ananta-rūpam ādyaṁ purāṇa-puruṣaṁ nava-yauvanaṁ ca vedeṣu durlabham adurlabham ātma-bhaktau govindam ādi-puruṣaṁ tam ahaṁ bhajāmi

“I worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Govinda, who is the original person — nondual, infallible, and without beginning. Although He expands into unlimited forms, He is still the original, and although He is the oldest person, He always appears as a fresh youth. Such eternal, blissful and all-knowing forms of the Lord cannot be understood by the academic wisdom of the Vedas, but they are always manifest to pure, unalloyed devotees.” ( Brahma-saṁhitā 5.33 ) The Brahma-saṁhitā describes the avatāras. Indeed, all the avatāras are described in the authentic scriptures. No one can become an avatāra, or incarnation, although this has become fashionable in the Age of Kali. The avatāras are described in the authentic scriptures ( śāstras ), and therefore before one risks accepting a pretender as an avatāra, one should refer to the śāstras. The śāstras say everywhere that Kṛṣṇa is the original Personality of Godhead and that He has innumerable avatāras, or incarnations. Elsewhere in the Brahma-saṁhitā it is said, rāmādi-mūrtiṣu kalā-niyamena tiṣṭhan: Rāma, Nṛsiṁha, Varāha and many others are consecutive expansions of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. After Kṛṣṇa comes Balarāma, after Balarāma is Saṅkarṣaṇa, then Aniruddha, Pradyumna, Nārāyaṇa and then the puruṣa-avatāras — Mahā-Viṣṇu, Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu and Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu. All of them are avatāras.

One must hear about the avatāras. Narrations about such avatāras are called avatāra-kathā, the narrations of Kṛṣṇa’s expansions. Hearing and chanting these narrations is completely pious. Śṛṇvatāṁ sva-kathāḥ kṛṣṇaḥ puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtanaḥ. One who hears and chants can become puṇya, purified of material contamination.

Whenever there are references to the avatāras, religious principles are established, and demons who are against Kṛṣṇa are killed. The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is spreading all over the world with two aims — to establish Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead and to kill all the pretenders who falsely present themselves as avatāras. The preachers of the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement must carry this conviction very carefully within their hearts and kill the demons who in many tactful ways vilify the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa. If we take shelter of Nṛsiṁhadeva and Prahlāda Mahārāja, it will be easier to kill the demons who are against Kṛṣṇa and to thus reestablish Kṛṣṇa’s supremacy. Kṛṣṇas tu bhagavān svayam: Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Lord, the original Lord. Prahlāda Mahārāja is our guru, and Kṛṣṇa is our worshipable God. As advised by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, guru-kṛṣṇa-prasāde pāya bhakti-latā-bīja. If we can be successful in getting the mercy of Prahlāda Mahārāja and also that of Nṛsiṁhadeva, then our Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement will be extremely successful.

The demon Hiraṇyakaśipu had so many ways to try to become God himself, but although Prahlāda Mahārāja was chastised and threatened in many ways, he rigidly refused to accept his powerful demoniac father as God. Following in the footsteps of Prahlāda Mahārāja, we should reject all the rascals who pretend to be God. We must accept Kṛṣṇa and His incarnations, and no one else.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
This narration about the avatāras of the great soul, Kṛṣṇa, who is worshipped by the brāhmaṇas, this narration which relates the story of the killing of the two demons, is purifying.
This narration describes various expansions and incarnations of the Lord, and the killing of Hiraṇyākṣa and Hiraṇyakaśipu. Listing the Lord's many forms is part of devotional knowledge. The single Source has unlimited expressions; honor each.
Reflection Questions
  • Which incarnation of the Lord have you under-honored that this narration revives?
  • How could you cycle through different forms in your daily prayer?
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